Boy Swallows Universe

by

Trent Dalton

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Goodness, Masculinity, and Coming of Age Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Goodness, Masculinity, and Coming of Age Theme Icon
Trauma, Coping, and Healing Theme Icon
Family, Love, and Mentorship Theme Icon
Storytelling and Justice Theme Icon
Money, Suburbia, and Criminality Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Boy Swallows Universe, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Goodness, Masculinity, and Coming of Age Theme Icon

Boy Swallows Universe follows 12-year-old Eli Bell for seven years, as he starts to come of age in various suburbs of Brisbane, Australia in the mid- to late 1980s. As Eli gradually becomes aware of the fact that his idyllic life isn’t as idyllic as he initially thought (his mum’s boyfriend Lyle, whom Eli adores, is selling heroin, and Eli’s regular babysitter is convicted killer and prison escape artist Slim Halliday), Eli starts to question what it means for a man to be good. Is Lyle good because he’s kind and respectful to Mum, Eli, and Eli’s brother August, even if he’s also selling heroin? Is Slim—whom Eli admires for his many prison escapes, knack for telling stories, and sage advice—only good if it’s true that he didn’t commit the murder that put him in prison? And is Tytus Broz, who is by all accounts an upstanding member of society for his work in developing prosthetic limbs and donating to charity, wholly evil since he’s also the man running most of the drug trade in the Brisbane suburbs? (Eli never considers this sort of thing in regards to the women in his life, as he tends to see women as wholly good, and/or as victims of terrible men.) Much of Eli’s coming-of-age process happens as he considers how and why men become good or evil, and thinks about the kind of man he wants to be when he grows up. 

The men in Eli’s life seem to divide up neatly between good and evil when Tytus Broz discovers that Lyle is running his own drug business behind his boss’s back, and Tytus has his evil henchman Iwan Krol take Lyle away to be murdered—and has Iwan cut Eli’s finger off. After this, to Eli, Lyle begins to look saintlier than he ever has, and Tytus Broz and Iwan Krol look more evil than ever. But as Eli comes of age, he realizes that there are few, if any, clear distinctions between good and evil. For instance, Eli spent most of his life believing that Dad was evil—but during the years that Eli and August live with Dad when Mum is in prison, Eli gradually comes to see that Dad isn’t evil. Rather, Dad is simply a man plagued by clinical anxiety and alcoholism, both of which cause him to sometimes behave in frightening ways. But when Dad isn’t anxious or drunk, he’s “extremely pleasant,” and both Eli and August come to adore him. And not long before Slim dies, he tells Eli that there aren’t actually any good or bad men in the world: people make choices that are good or bad. The mark of a good man, Slim insists, is that he makes choices that are good and help others—and takes responsibility for his actions.

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Goodness, Masculinity, and Coming of Age Quotes in Boy Swallows Universe

Below you will find the important quotes in Boy Swallows Universe related to the theme of Goodness, Masculinity, and Coming of Age.
Boy Writes Words Quotes

So the freckle is always consciousness. My personal big bang. The lounge. The yellow and brown shirt. And I arrive. I am here. I told Slim I thought the rest was questionable, that the four years before that moment might as well have never happened. Slim smiled when I told him that. He said that freckle on my right forefinger knuckle is home.

Related Characters: Eli Bell (speaker), Arthur “Slim” Halliday, Iwan Krol
Related Symbols: Eli’s Lucky Finger
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
Boy Makes Rainbow Quotes

Mum’s love came hard. There was pain in it, there was blood and screams and fists against plasterboard walls, because the worst thing Lyle ever did was get my mum on drugs. I guess the best thing Lyle ever did was get her off drugs, but he knows I know that the latter could never make up for the former.

Related Characters: Eli Bell (speaker), Mum, Arthur “Slim” Halliday, Lyle Orlik
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:
Boy Follows Footsteps Quotes

“What’s with you and men being good?”

“Never met a good one, that’s all,” he says. “Adult men, Tink. Most fucked-up creatures on the planet. Don’t ever trust ‘em.”

Related Characters: Eli Bell (speaker), Darren Dang (speaker), Dad, Tytus Broz
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
Boy Receives Letter Quotes

I’ve been thinking lately, Alex, that every problem in the world, every crime ever committed, can be traced back to someone’s dad. Robbery, rape, terrorism […] it all goes back to dads. Mums maybe too, I guess, but there ain’t no shit mum in this world that wasn’t first the daughter of a shit dad. Don’t tell me if you don’t want to, but I’d love to hear about your dad, Alex. Was he good? Was he decent? Was he there?

Related Characters: Eli Bell (speaker), Mum, Dad, Alex Bermudez
Page Number: 76
Explanation and Analysis:
Boy Kills Bull Quotes

“Who are we kidding?” I shout. “Watch my language? Watch my language? We’re fucking drug dealers. Drug dealers fucking swear. I’m sick of all these bullshit airs and graces you and Lyle go on with. Do your homework, Eli. Eat your fuckin’ broccoli, Eli. Tidy this kitchen, Eli. Study hard, Eli. Like we’re the fucking Brady Bunch or something’ and not just a dirty bunch of smack pushers. Give me a fucking bre—”

Related Characters: Eli Bell (speaker), Mum, Lyle Orlik
Page Number: 86
Explanation and Analysis:

“When I was a kid these streets were clean as a whistle. People gave a shit about these streets. This place was just as pretty as your precious Gap. I tell ya, that’s how it starts, mums and dads in Darra start dropping used nappies in the street, next thing you know they’re lightin’ tyres up outside the Sydney Opera House. That’s how Australia turns to shit, with you just kicking that Solo can into the middle of the street.”

“I reckon widespread suburban heroin use might be a quicker road to ruin,” I suggest.

Related Characters: Eli Bell (speaker), Lyle Orlik (speaker), Tytus Broz
Page Number: 111
Explanation and Analysis:
Boy Loses Luck Quotes

I don’t know what I expected from drug dealing. More romance, perhaps. A sense of danger and suspense. I realise now that the average street grunt suburban drug dealer is not too far removed from the common pizza delivery boy. Half these deals Lyle and Teddy are making I could make in half the time riding through the south-west Brisbane suburbs on my Mongoose BMX with the gear in my backpack. August could probably do it even faster because he rides faster than me and he’s got a ten-speed Malvern Star racer.

Related Characters: Eli Bell (speaker), August Bell, Lyle Orlik, Teddy
Page Number: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
Boy Seeks Help Quotes

“What if that’s not enough, kid?” he asks. “Two and a half years is a long time.”

You said it yourself, a lag gets a little bit easier every time you wake up.”

“I didn’t have two kids on the outside,” he says. “Her two and a half years will feel like twenty of mine. That men’s prison is filled with a hundred blokes who think they’re bad to the bone because they’ve done fifteen years. But those blokes don’t love nothin’ and nothin’ loves them back and that makes things easy for ‘em. It’s all those mums across the road who are true hard nuts. They wake each day knowing there’s some lost little shit like you out there waiting to love them back.”

Related Characters: Eli Bell (speaker), Arthur “Slim” Halliday (speaker), Mum
Related Symbols: The Red Telephone
Page Number: 230
Explanation and Analysis:

“You asked me that day in the hospital about the good and the bad, Eli,” he says. […] “I should have told you then that it’s nothing but a choice. There’s no past in it, there’s no mums and dads and no where you came froms. It’s just a choice. […]”

“But you didn’t always have a choice,” I say. “When you were a kid. You had no choice then. You had to do what you had to do and then you got on a road that gave you no choice.”

“I always had a choice,” he says.

Related Characters: Eli Bell (speaker), Arthur “Slim” Halliday (speaker), Mum
Page Number: 232-233
Explanation and Analysis:

“Stop tellin’ everybody else’s story and start tellin’ your own for once.”

Related Characters: Arthur “Slim” Halliday (speaker), Eli Bell, Mum
Page Number: 235
Explanation and Analysis:
Boy Tightens Noose Quotes

But you heard them, Eli. You heard them on the phone, too.

“I was playing along, Gus,” I say. “I bought into the bullshit because I felt sorry for you being such a nutter.”

I’m sorry, Gus. I’m sorry.

“Well, here’s the reality, Gus,” I say. I point at Dad. “He’s so fuckin’ crazy he tried to drive us into a dam. And you’re just as crazy as him and maybe I’m just as crazy as you.”

[…]

“Did you mean to do it?”

Related Characters: Eli Bell (speaker), August Bell (speaker), Dad
Related Symbols: The Moon Pool, The Red Telephone
Page Number: 327
Explanation and Analysis:
Boy Takes Flight Quotes

Ultimately, in these embraces, to my surprise, hugging Dad back feels like the good thing to do and my hope is to grow into a good man, so I do it.

Related Characters: Eli Bell (speaker), Dad, Arthur “Slim” Halliday
Related Symbols: The Moon Pool
Page Number: 348
Explanation and Analysis:

August and I wait for her smile because her smile is the sun and the sky and it makes us warm. We smile at her as we rush closer to the phone booth. She has nothing. No bags. No shoes. No purse. But she will still have her smile, that brief celestial event, when her lips open from right to left and she curls her upper lip and she tells us in that smile that we’re not crazy, we are correct about everything, and it’s just the universe that is wrong. And she sees us and she beams that smile and it turns out the universe is right and it’s the smile that is wrong because Mum is missing her two front teeth.

Related Characters: Eli Bell (speaker), August Bell, Mum, Dad, Teddy
Page Number: 353
Explanation and Analysis:
Boy Drowns Sea Quotes

I know, Slim. I know I haven’t asked Dad about the moon pool. I know this happiness depends on me and August and Mum forgetting the bad old days. We lie to ourselves, I know, but isn’t there a little white lie in all acts of forgiveness?

Maybe he didn’t mean to drive us into that dam that night. But maybe he did. Maybe you didn’t kill that taxi driver. But maybe you did.

You did your time for it. You did your time and then some. Maybe Dad has too.

Related Characters: Eli Bell (speaker), August Bell, Mum, Dad, Arthur “Slim” Halliday
Related Symbols: The Moon Pool
Page Number: 364
Explanation and Analysis:

He keeps telling me he’s come back from somewhere. We both have. And he means the moon pool. We’ve come back from the moon pool.

Related Characters: Eli Bell (speaker), August Bell, Mum, Dad, Arthur “Slim” Halliday
Related Symbols: The Moon Pool
Page Number: 365
Explanation and Analysis:
Boy Conquers Moon Quotes

I miss him. I gave up on him because I was scared. Because I was gutless. Because I was angry at him. Fuck him, right. His fault for hopping in bed with Tytus Broz. Not my fault. Cut him out of my mind along with the Lord of the Limbs. Cut them off like the ibis cut off its own leg because the fishing line was killing it.

Related Characters: Eli Bell (speaker), Lyle Orlik, Tytus Broz
Page Number: 383
Explanation and Analysis:

“Bevan Penn,” I say. “They pixelated his face in all the photos but, I swear, Gus, he’s us. He’s you and me.”

“What do you mean, he’s you and me?”

“I mean, that coulda been us. I mean, his mum and dad look like Mum and Lyle looked when I was eight years old, you know. And I been thinkin’ how Slim used to talk about cycles and time and things always coming back around again.”

Related Characters: Eli Bell (speaker), August Bell (speaker), Mum, Arthur “Slim” Halliday, Lyle Orlik, Tytus Broz, Bevan Penn
Related Symbols: Eli’s Lucky Finger
Page Number: 386
Explanation and Analysis:
Girl Saves Boy Quotes

“Just let it ring out, Eli,” she says softly. “What’s he going to tell you”—she puts her other hand behind my head, her perfect and gentle hand sliding down to the back of my neck—“that you don’t already know?”

And the phone rings again as she moves into me and the phone rings again as she closes her eyes and presses her lips against mine and I will remember this moment through the stars I see on the ceiling of this secret room and the spinning planets those stars surround and the dust of a million galaxies scattered across her bottom lip. I will remember this kiss through the big bang. I will remember the end through the beginning.

And the phone stops ringing.

Related Characters: Eli Bell (speaker), Caitlyn Spies (speaker), Lyle Orlik
Related Symbols: The Red Telephone, Eli’s Lucky Finger
Page Number: 450
Explanation and Analysis: