Code Talker

by

Joseph Bruchac

Code Talker: Chapter 13 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
While Ned’s group has been training, the war in the South Pacific has dragged on, with the Japanese proving tougher than expected. Some of the original group of Navajo code talkers are now in Hawaii, recuperating from combat in the Gilbert Islands. Ned is headed to Hawaii, too. He is assigned to the signal corps in Admiral Halsey’s South Pacific forces, and it’s rumored that his unit’s job will be to take Bougainville, a Japanese air base in the Solomon Islands.
Ned gets closer to entering combat for the first time. The United States’s strategy in the South Pacific involved a gradual “island-hopping” approach toward Japan, but it proved much longer, bloodier, and more grueling than anyone had predicted.
Themes
War, Healing, and Peace Theme Icon
Ned is excited to finally see some of the far-off places he’d loved studying as a schoolboy. But at the moment, he is much more nervous about crossing the ocean than he is about eventually encountering Japanese soldiers. As a child, he’d always been warned to avoid deep water. Navajo stories associate water with danger, even monsters. The morning he ships out, he prays with his corn pollen before dawn, asking for the protection of the Holy People.
Ned’s spiritual practices continue to keep him connected to his land, people, and religious beliefs, even as he enters totally unfamiliar and hostile territory.
Themes
Memory, Language, and Identity Theme Icon
The Navajo Way and the Life of the Warrior Theme Icon
The journey to Hawaii turns out to be calm and peaceful. The signalmen are kept busy practicing their code. The Navajo signalmen are sent into the field as teams of two. In each team, one is on the radio set, with headphones and microphone. He identifies himself in Navajo over the airwaves, waits for an acknowledgment of “Roger,” and then begins sending his message. This is usually Ned’s job. The Navajo on the other end speaks aloud the message he receives while his partner writes it down and translates it; then that team sends back a coded message of their own.
The signalmen’s job is fairly straightforward, but as they’ll soon discover, it requires tremendous courage, calm, and focus in the midst of the chaos of battle.
Themes
Memory, Language, and Identity Theme Icon
The Navajo Way and the Life of the Warrior Theme Icon
War, Healing, and Peace Theme Icon
When they reach Hawaii, the code talkers gather with those from the original all-Navajo platoon in order to be briefed on changes in their code—something that recurs over the course of the war. At one point Ned chats with a veteran code talker team, Sam Begay and Bill McCabe, asking them what combat on Guadalcanal was like. They laugh about their first battle, when they were so “green” that they wandered innocently off their landing craft, “like two sheepherders looking for a lost lamb,” and into the path of a Japanese Zero (a bomber).
Ned finally gets a chance to talk with combat veterans and get insight into the code talkers’ work on the frontlines. The veterans jokingly compare their new duty to the peaceful farming life they’re familiar with, subtly highlighting the way that traditional Navajo culture relates to white society and the war effort.
Themes
The Navajo Way and the Life of the Warrior Theme Icon
War, Healing, and Peace Theme Icon
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Sam and Bill explain that when they sent their first message, other American radio operators, having never heard Navajo before, thought that the Japanese had gotten onto their radio frequency. From then on, they had to start all their messages by announcing “Arizona” or “New Mexico” in a loud voice. But after their lieutenant saw that the code talkers could send a message in two minutes and 30 seconds, the code talkers proved themselves.
The novice code talkers still faced some barriers to acceptance, but their skilled work quickly won the admiration of their fellow marines. From their example, Ned can see that skill, hard work, and commitment can be paths to acceptance within the majority society—just like his uncle told him back when he left for the mission school.
Themes
Memory, Language, and Identity Theme Icon
The Navajo Way and the Life of the Warrior Theme Icon
War, Healing, and Peace Theme Icon