Copper Sun

by

Sharon Draper

Copper Sun: Chapter 13 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
As Bill helps Amari into a small boat the next day, he mumbles for her to be brave and for God to have mercy on her. He won’t look at her. When the boat reaches Sullivan’s Island, Amari struggles to walk on the solid land. The sailors struggle too, but the slaves are forced to a large building a half mile from the beach. They’re offered food and water to drink and in which to bathe, and white men cover their wounds. A tall Black man with a limp enters the room. He’s dressed in a ragged version of the white men’s clothes, and he gives instructions in English.
Bill’s parting words suggest that he detests his job but doesn’t feel able to resist in any other way than teaching female slaves a bit of English. Even if he doesn’t actively keep slaves or possibly even believe in slavery, as a white man, he still has a lot to gain from the system of slavery: his livelihood. Though he helps Amari, he’s still complicit in the system.
Themes
Slavery, Dehumanization, and Resistance Theme Icon
Gender, Race, and Power Theme Icon
When all the white men have left, the Black man switches to Ashanti. In a hurried whisper, he advises the slaves to learn English quickly but to not forget their own languages. They’ll be here for 10 days until they’re cleared of disease, and then they’ll go to auction at Charles Town. The soldiers and sailors call the man Tybee. Tybee passes out rough garments for the slaves and teaches them necessary words, like “massa” and “yessir.” One hot night, Amari can’t sleep. She sits up and sees Besa close to her. They greet each other and try not to cry. Besa asks her to think of him and smile whenever she sees the sun and the stars, and he says that she’ll always be lovely to him. Besa is interrupted by a guard slashing at him with a whip; he returns to the men’s area.
Here, Tybee makes it abundantly clear that if the slaves want to retain their sense of humanity, they can’t forget their native languages. English will erase their history as Africans and disconnect them from their stories, their songs, and their memories. This final conversation with Besa impresses upon Amari that she must focus on the beauty in the world—such as the natural world and her love for Besa—going forward in order to maintain some sense of self and survive what’s to come.
Themes
Slavery, Dehumanization, and Resistance Theme Icon
Friendship Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
The next morning, the guards shackle the slaves and load them onto more boats. They arrive in Charles Town. Amari is in awe—there are no trees, but tall buildings instead. Amari and Afi decide that they’re in a backward world when they realize that all the Black and brown faces are probably slaves. Guards lock them in a shed for several days. One morning, white men slosh water over the slaves and force the slaves to slather their bodies in foul-smelling oil. Amari watches Besa and other men leave and hears them be auctioned off. She knows she won’t see him again.
For Amari and Afi, who have spent their lives in Africa, it’s normal to see Black men in power. Therefore, being here in the colonies where they recognize that Black people have no power reinforces just how far away from home they are. Nothing here is as it should be—not only are Black men not powerful, they’re actively abused and dehumanized as a matter of course.
Themes
Slavery, Dehumanization, and Resistance Theme Icon
Horror vs. Beauty Theme Icon
Gender, Race, and Power Theme Icon
By midday, it’s the women’s turn. Amari trembles; nothing seems to make sense in this evil land. She wants to die. The guards strip the women’s clothing, and Amari screams as a guard ties her hands behind her back. They put her in shackles and make her shuffle onto a raised table. None of the white men in the audience look at her with pity or care; to them, she’s no better than a cow. Only a white girl about Amari’s age seems uninterested in the auction. Amari looks up and wishes she’d died with Kwasi.
When forced once again to confront that she’s nothing more than an animal to her white captors, Amari wishes to die. This speaks to just how dangerous dehumanization like this is, as it can quite literally rob people of their lives. And in this situation, there’s no way for Afi to encourage Amari to stay strong. She’s truly on her own, and therefore, she’s weaker.
Themes
Slavery, Dehumanization, and Resistance Theme Icon
Friendship Theme Icon
Get the entire Copper Sun LitChart as a printable PDF.
Copper Sun PDF