In Custody

by

Anita Desai

Imtiaz Character Analysis

Imtiaz is Nur’s second wife, the mother of Nur’s only son, and an accomplished poet. She is passionate, intellectual, and beautiful—she usually dresses in white and silver. She is also several decades younger than her husband, who met her when she was a dancer at the brothel down the street. (Ever since he met Imtiaz, Nur has largely forgotten about his first wife, Safiya.) Imtiaz spends much of her free time writing and performing poetry; since Nur has all but stopped writing, her performances appear to be the household’s primary source of income. She frequently gets into explosive arguments with Nur about his excessive drinking, freeloading friends, and failure to write new material. But she also warns him against writing and reciting his poetry, particularly for Deven. In the second half of the novel, she becomes seriously ill but refuses to go to the doctor, and Nur refuses to recite any of his poetry at home until she gets better. Safiya accuses Imtiaz of faking her illness, but the novel never reveals the truth—one compelling possibility is that Imtiaz, Safiya, Nur, and the brothel owner all worked together to scam Deven, staging Imtiaz’s illness to convince him that he had to reserve a separate room (through Safiya) if he wanted a chance to interview Nur. Regardless, Nur and Deven portray Imtiaz as jealous, irrational, and vengeful. In reality, Imtiaz is only asking for them to treat her as an intellectual and artistic equal. But they can’t: they immediately dismiss everything she writes, just because she is a woman. (At the end of the novel, she sends Deven a collection of her work, and he refuses to even read it.) While Deven views Imtiaz as an antagonist, then, the novel clearly intends for readers to see her as a tragic figure whose struggle for recognition reflects Indian women’s plight in a patriarchal society.

Imtiaz Quotes in In Custody

The In Custody quotes below are all either spoken by Imtiaz or refer to Imtiaz . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Memory and the Passage of Time Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

Deven never quite believed what happened next. He was so confused and shattered by it that he did not know what it was that shattered him, just as the victim of an accident sees and hears the pane of glass smash or sheet of metal buckle but cannot tell what did it—rock, bullet or vehicle. The truth was that he did not really want ever to think back to that scene. If his mind wandered inadvertently towards it, it immediately sensed disaster and veered away into safer regions.

Related Characters: Deven Sharma, Nur , Imtiaz
Page Number: 56
Explanation and Analysis:

“He was a poet, a scholar—but is he now? Look at him!” She pointed dramatically at Nur who was huddled, whimpering, on the mattress, holding his knees to his chest and rocking from side to side in agony. “Do you call that a poet, or even a man? All of you—you followers of his—you have reduced him to that, making him eat and drink like some animal, like a pig, laughing at your jokes, singing your crude songs, when he should be at work, or resting to prepare himself for work—”

Related Characters: Imtiaz (speaker), Deven Sharma, Nur , Sarla
Page Number: 58
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

Who was she? Why should her birthday be celebrated in this manner? How could she claim monopoly of the stage with her raucous singing that now afflicted their ears, her stagey recitation of melodramatic and third-rate verse when the true poet, the great poet, sat huddled and silent, ignored and uncelebrated, Deven asked himself, determinedly not listening with more than a fraction of his attention. She was not worth listening to, he would not listen to her, he had not come to listen to her, he grumbled to himself, and scowled at the spectators who were bobbing their heads, swaying from side to side, beating time with their hands on their knees, giving forth loud exclamations of wonder and appreciation—like puppets, he thought, or trained monkeys.

Related Characters: Deven Sharma, Nur , Imtiaz
Page Number: 83-84
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

“Before Time crushes us into dust we must record our struggle against it. We must engrave our name in the sand before the wave comes to sweep it away and make it a part of the ocean.”

Related Characters: Nur (speaker), Deven Sharma, Imtiaz
Page Number: 121
Explanation and Analysis:

“You do not deceive me even if you have thrown dust in his poor weak eyes. I have made my inquiries—I have found out about you, I know your kind—jackals from the so-called universities that are really asylums for failures, trained to feed upon our carcasses. Now you have grown impatient, you can’t even wait till we die—you come to tear at our living flesh—”

Related Characters: Imtiaz (speaker), Deven Sharma, Nur
Related Symbols: Parrots and Jackals
Page Number: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

Peering through a crack in the kitchen door, Sarla watched, thinking: is he dead? is he alive? without concern, only with irritation. It was only men who could play at being dead while still alive; such idleness was luxury in her opinion. Now if she were to start playing such tricks, where would they all be? Who would take Manu to school and cook lunch for them?

Related Characters: Sarla (speaker), Deven Sharma, Manu , Imtiaz
Page Number: 138-139
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

Frantic to make [Nur] resume his monologue now that the tape was expensively whirling, Deven once forgot himself so far as to lean forward and murmur with the earnestness of an interviewer, “And, sir, were you writing any poetry at the time? Do you have any verse belonging to that period?”

The effect was disastrous. Nur, in the act of reaching out for a drink, froze. “Poetry?” he shot at Deven, harshly. “Poetry of the period? Do you think a poet can be ground between stones, and bled, in order to produce poetry—for you?

Related Characters: Deven Sharma (speaker), Nur (speaker), Imtiaz , Chiku
Related Symbols: Tape Recorder, Parrots and Jackals
Page Number: 170
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

Deven recalled, incongruously enough, the conversation in the canteen with Jayadev, how they had envied their scientist colleagues who had at their command the discipline of mathematics, of geometry, in which every question had its answer and every problem its solution. If art, if poetry, could be made to submit their answers, not merely to contain them within perfect, unblemished shapes but to release them and make them available, then—he thought, then—

But then the bubble would be breached and burst, and it would no longer be perfect. And if it were not perfect, and constant, then it would all have been for nothing, it would be nothing.

Related Characters: Deven Sharma, Nur , Imtiaz , Jayadev
Page Number: 212
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

Deven did not have the courage. He did not have the time. He did not have the will or the wherewithal to deal with this new presence, one he had been happy to ignore earlier and relegate to the grotesque world of hysterics, termagants, viragos, the demented and the outcast. It was not for the timid and circumspect to enter that world on a mission of mercy or rescue. If he were to venture into it, what he learnt would destroy him as a moment of lucidity can destroy the merciful delusions of a madman. He could not allow that.

Related Characters: Deven Sharma, Nur , Sarla , Imtiaz
Page Number: 217
Explanation and Analysis:
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Imtiaz Quotes in In Custody

The In Custody quotes below are all either spoken by Imtiaz or refer to Imtiaz . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Memory and the Passage of Time Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

Deven never quite believed what happened next. He was so confused and shattered by it that he did not know what it was that shattered him, just as the victim of an accident sees and hears the pane of glass smash or sheet of metal buckle but cannot tell what did it—rock, bullet or vehicle. The truth was that he did not really want ever to think back to that scene. If his mind wandered inadvertently towards it, it immediately sensed disaster and veered away into safer regions.

Related Characters: Deven Sharma, Nur , Imtiaz
Page Number: 56
Explanation and Analysis:

“He was a poet, a scholar—but is he now? Look at him!” She pointed dramatically at Nur who was huddled, whimpering, on the mattress, holding his knees to his chest and rocking from side to side in agony. “Do you call that a poet, or even a man? All of you—you followers of his—you have reduced him to that, making him eat and drink like some animal, like a pig, laughing at your jokes, singing your crude songs, when he should be at work, or resting to prepare himself for work—”

Related Characters: Imtiaz (speaker), Deven Sharma, Nur , Sarla
Page Number: 58
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

Who was she? Why should her birthday be celebrated in this manner? How could she claim monopoly of the stage with her raucous singing that now afflicted their ears, her stagey recitation of melodramatic and third-rate verse when the true poet, the great poet, sat huddled and silent, ignored and uncelebrated, Deven asked himself, determinedly not listening with more than a fraction of his attention. She was not worth listening to, he would not listen to her, he had not come to listen to her, he grumbled to himself, and scowled at the spectators who were bobbing their heads, swaying from side to side, beating time with their hands on their knees, giving forth loud exclamations of wonder and appreciation—like puppets, he thought, or trained monkeys.

Related Characters: Deven Sharma, Nur , Imtiaz
Page Number: 83-84
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

“Before Time crushes us into dust we must record our struggle against it. We must engrave our name in the sand before the wave comes to sweep it away and make it a part of the ocean.”

Related Characters: Nur (speaker), Deven Sharma, Imtiaz
Page Number: 121
Explanation and Analysis:

“You do not deceive me even if you have thrown dust in his poor weak eyes. I have made my inquiries—I have found out about you, I know your kind—jackals from the so-called universities that are really asylums for failures, trained to feed upon our carcasses. Now you have grown impatient, you can’t even wait till we die—you come to tear at our living flesh—”

Related Characters: Imtiaz (speaker), Deven Sharma, Nur
Related Symbols: Parrots and Jackals
Page Number: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

Peering through a crack in the kitchen door, Sarla watched, thinking: is he dead? is he alive? without concern, only with irritation. It was only men who could play at being dead while still alive; such idleness was luxury in her opinion. Now if she were to start playing such tricks, where would they all be? Who would take Manu to school and cook lunch for them?

Related Characters: Sarla (speaker), Deven Sharma, Manu , Imtiaz
Page Number: 138-139
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

Frantic to make [Nur] resume his monologue now that the tape was expensively whirling, Deven once forgot himself so far as to lean forward and murmur with the earnestness of an interviewer, “And, sir, were you writing any poetry at the time? Do you have any verse belonging to that period?”

The effect was disastrous. Nur, in the act of reaching out for a drink, froze. “Poetry?” he shot at Deven, harshly. “Poetry of the period? Do you think a poet can be ground between stones, and bled, in order to produce poetry—for you?

Related Characters: Deven Sharma (speaker), Nur (speaker), Imtiaz , Chiku
Related Symbols: Tape Recorder, Parrots and Jackals
Page Number: 170
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

Deven recalled, incongruously enough, the conversation in the canteen with Jayadev, how they had envied their scientist colleagues who had at their command the discipline of mathematics, of geometry, in which every question had its answer and every problem its solution. If art, if poetry, could be made to submit their answers, not merely to contain them within perfect, unblemished shapes but to release them and make them available, then—he thought, then—

But then the bubble would be breached and burst, and it would no longer be perfect. And if it were not perfect, and constant, then it would all have been for nothing, it would be nothing.

Related Characters: Deven Sharma, Nur , Imtiaz , Jayadev
Page Number: 212
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

Deven did not have the courage. He did not have the time. He did not have the will or the wherewithal to deal with this new presence, one he had been happy to ignore earlier and relegate to the grotesque world of hysterics, termagants, viragos, the demented and the outcast. It was not for the timid and circumspect to enter that world on a mission of mercy or rescue. If he were to venture into it, what he learnt would destroy him as a moment of lucidity can destroy the merciful delusions of a madman. He could not allow that.

Related Characters: Deven Sharma, Nur , Sarla , Imtiaz
Page Number: 217
Explanation and Analysis: