The Edible Woman

by

Margaret Atwood

Themes and Colors
Gendered Expectations vs. Personal Identity Theme Icon
Consumerism and Consumption Theme Icon
Bodies, Pregnancy, and Food Theme Icon
Language, Meaning, and Alienation Theme Icon
Routine, Repetition, and Resistance Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Edible Woman, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

Gendered Expectations vs. Personal Identity

Throughout The Edible Woman, the 1969 book that author Margaret Atwood deems her “proto-feminist” novel, protagonist Marian is surrounded by different models of femininity. At work, her bosses Mrs. Bogue and Mrs. Grot thrive off of potlucks and pension plans, a life of financial stability and egg salad sandwiches. At home, Marian’s flirtatious roommate Ainsley decides that her “deepest femininity” can only be fulfilled by having a child. And whenever Marian visits her pregnant…

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Consumerism and Consumption

Marian McAlpin, the heroine of Margaret Atwood’s 1969 novel The Edible Woman, is surrounded by advertisements. On the way to work, Marian stares at print commercials on the bus, taking in posters for canned tomatoes and restrictive shapewear. Marian’s job, too, centers on advertisement; Marian works for Seymour Surveys, an organization that questions housewives about their spending habits in order to maximize sales for various home products. Even Marian’s impending marriage to Peter

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Bodies, Pregnancy, and Food

In The Edible Woman, bodies (and particularly women’s bodies) are a constant focus. As protagonist Marian prepares to marry her boyfriend Peter, she becomes newly obsessed with the physical shapes of the women around her. And when Marian spends time with her pregnant best friend Clara or samples the extravagant desserts her work friends Lucy, Millie, and  Emmy have whipped up, Marian marvels at “the continual flux between the inside and…

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Language, Meaning, and Alienation

The Edible Woman, Margaret Atwood’s 1969 novel about patriarchy and consumerism, follows a strange affair between a conformist young woman named Marian and a droll, unconventional English PhD student named Duncan. As Marian prepares for her upcoming wedding to her boyfriend Peter and dodges her friends Clara and Ainsley’s pregnancies, she feels increasingly alienated from the words and customs her society has defined for itself. The novel depicts this alienation structurally; soon…

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Routine, Repetition, and Resistance

Marian McAlpin, the protagonist of Margaret Atwood’s 1969 novel The Edible Woman, begins every day in the same way: she makes herself coffee and an egg, then catches the bus to work, where she fills out the same forms and talks to the same people and takes her breaks at the exact same time. At first, this routine is comforting to Marian, certainly preferable to the chaos of her roommate Ainsley’s…

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