The Edible Woman

by

Margaret Atwood

Themes and Colors
Gendered Expectations vs. Personal Identity Theme Icon
Consumerism and Consumption Theme Icon
Bodies, Pregnancy, and Food Theme Icon
Language, Meaning, and Alienation Theme Icon
Routine, Repetition, and Resistance Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Edible Woman, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Bodies, Pregnancy, and Food Theme Icon

In The Edible Woman, bodies (and particularly women’s bodies) are a constant focus. As protagonist Marian prepares to marry her boyfriend Peter, she becomes newly obsessed with the physical shapes of the women around her. And when Marian spends time with her pregnant best friend Clara or samples the extravagant desserts her work friends Lucy, Millie, and  Emmy have whipped up, Marian marvels at “the continual flux between the inside and the outside” of bodies; women are always “taking things in” and “giving them out,” “chewing, words, potato-chips, burps, grease, hair, babies, milk, excrement, […] liquor, tears, and garbage.” Later, Marian’s strange lover Duncan will sum this all up more simply as “production-consumption,” the entire embodied human experience reduced to making things (new sentences, new foods, new babies) and then using them up.

Initially, Marian panics at this conception of bodies, dissociating during sex with her fiancé and abstaining from more and more food until she is not eating anything at all. But after Marian rearranges her life, leaving both her job and Peter behind, she also begins to expand her ideas about what a body can be. More than just being functional, Marian realizes, bodies can give pleasure and pride, allowing people to taste yummy flavors or make exciting creations. By the final scene of the novel, when Marian and Duncan share a cake Marian has baked, Marian uses her body to produce and to consume but also to find delight, as she and Duncan pronounce the food “delicious.” There is great meaning to be found, The Edible Woman thus eventually hints, in “taking things in” and “giving them out.” In other words, though focusing too much on bodily function can make life feel miserable, there is also pleasure and purpose to be found in the embodied, sensory experience of being alive.

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Bodies, Pregnancy, and Food Quotes in The Edible Woman

Below you will find the important quotes in The Edible Woman related to the theme of Bodies, Pregnancy, and Food.
Chapter 4 Quotes

The babies had been unplanned: Clara greeted her first pregnancy with astonishment that such a thing could happen to her, and her second with dismay; now, during her third, she had subsided into a grim but inert fatalism. Her metaphors for her children included barnacles encrusting a ship and limpets clinging to a rock.

[…] [Clara’s] own body seemed somehow beyond her, going its own way without reference to any direction of hers. I studied the pattern of bright flowers on the maternity smock she was wearing; the stylized petals and tendrils moved with her breathing, as though they were coming alive.

Related Characters: Marian McAlpin (speaker), Ainsley Tewce , Clara Bates, Joe Bates
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

[Ainsley] gave me a disgusted look. “Every woman should have at least one baby.” She sounded like a voice on the radio saying that every woman should have at least one electric hair dryer. “It's even more important than sex. It fulfills your deepest femininity.” Ainsley is fond of paperback books by anthropologists about primitive cultures: there are several of them bogged down among the clothes on her floor. At her college they make you take courses in it.

Related Characters: Marian McAlpin (speaker), Ainsley Tewce (speaker), Peter Wollander
Page Number: 39
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

The alarm clock startled me out of a dream in which I had looked down and seen my feet beginning to dissolve, like melting jelly, and had put on a pair of rubber boots just in time only to find that the ends of my fingers were turning transparent. I had started towards the mirror to see what was happening to my face, but at that point I woke up. I don't usually remember my dreams.

Related Characters: Marian McAlpin (speaker)
Related Symbols: Eggs
Page Number: 42
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

Maybe he had intended the bathtub as an expression of his personality. I tried thinking of ways to make that fit. Asceticism? A modern version of hair shirts or sitting on spikes? […] Or maybe it had been a reckless young-man gesture, like jumping into the swimming pool with your clothes on, or putting things on your head at parties. But this image didn't suit Peter either. I was glad there were no more of his group of old friends left to be married: next time he might have tried cramming us into a clothes closet, or an exotic posture in the kitchen sink.

Or maybe—and the thought was chilling—he had intended it as an expression of my personality. A new corridor of possibilities extended itself before me: did he really think of me as a lavatory fixture? What kind of a girl did he think I was?

Related Characters: Marian McAlpin (speaker), Peter Wollander, Trigger
Page Number: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

“One shot, right through the heart. The rest of them got away. I picked it up and Trigger said, ‘You know how to gut them, you just slit her down the belly and give her a good hard shake and all the guts’ll fall out.’ So I whipped out my knife, good knife, German steel, and slit the belly and took her by the hind legs […] God it was funny. Lucky thing Trigger and me had the old cameras along, we got some good shots of the whole mess.”

After a while I noticed with mild curiosity that a large drop of something wet had materialized on the table near my hand. I poked it with my finger and smudged it around a little before I realized with horror that it was a tear. I must be crying then!

Related Characters: Marian McAlpin (speaker), Peter Wollander (speaker), Leonard Slank, Trigger
Related Symbols: Cameras
Page Number: 70
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

I must admit to being, against my will, slightly scandalized by those advertisements. They are so public. I wondered for the first few blocks what sort of person would have enough response to that advertisement to go and buy the object in question, and whether there had ever been a survey done on it. The female form, I thought, is supposed to appeal to men, not to women, and men don't usually buy girdles. Though perhaps the lithe young woman was a self-image; perhaps the purchasers thought they were getting their own youth and slenderness back in the package.

Related Characters: Marian McAlpin (speaker)
Page Number: 98
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

She saw [the Underwear Man] as wearing a business suit and a fairly conservative tie, diagonal stripes in brown and maroon; shoes well-shined. Perhaps his otherwise normal mind had been crazed into frenzy by the girdle advertisements on the buses: he was a victim of society.

[…] As she stepped into the street a new thought came to her. Maybe it was really Peter. Slipping out from his law office into the nearest phone booth to dial the number of housewives in Etobicoke. […] Perhaps this was his true self, the core of his personality, the central Peter who had been occupying her mind more and more lately. Perhaps this was what lay hidden under the surface, under the other surfaces, that secret identity which in spite of her many guesses and attempts and half-successes she was aware she had still not uncovered: he was really the Underwear Man.

Related Characters: Marian McAlpin, Peter Wollander, The Underwear Man
Page Number: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

She watched the capable hands holding the knife and fork, slicing precisely with an exact adjustment of pressures. How skillfully he did it: no tearing, no ragged edges. And yet it was a violent action, cutting; and violence in connection with Peter seemed incongruous to her. Like the Moose Beer commercials, which had begun to appear everywhere […] The fisherman wading in the street, scooping the trout into his net was too tidy: he looked as though his hair had just been combed, a few strands glued neatly to his forehead to show he was wind-blown. And the fish also was unreal; it had no slime, no teeth, no smell; it was a clever toy, metal and enamel.

[…] She looked down at her half-eaten steak and suddenly saw it as a hunk of muscle. Blood-red. Part of a real cow that once moved and ate and was killed.

Related Characters: Marian McAlpin, Peter Wollander, The Underwear Man, Trigger
Page Number: 163
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

“She made me do it,” he muttered. “My own mother. We were having eggs for breakfast and I opened mine and there was, I swear there was a little chicken inside it, it wasn't born yet, I didn't want to touch it but she didn't see, she didn't see what was really there, she said Don't be silly, it looks like an ordinary egg but it wasn't it wasn't and she made me eat it. And I know, I know there was a little beak and little claws and everything…” He shuddered violently. “Horrible. Horrible, I can't stand it.”

[… When Marian] opened her soft-boiled egg and saw the yolk looking up at her with its one significant and accusing yellow eye, she found her mouth closing together like a frightened sea-anemone. It's living; it's alive, the muscles in her throat said, and tightened.

Related Characters: Leonard Slank (speaker), Marian McAlpin, Ainsley Tewce
Related Symbols: Eggs
Page Number: 173
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19 Quotes

But now she could see the roll of fat pushed up across Mrs. Gundridge’s back by the top of her corset, the ham-like bulge of thigh […] and the others too, similar in structure but with varying proportions and textures of bumpy permanence and dune-like contours of breast and waist and hip; their fluidity sustained somewhere within by bones, without by a carapace of clothing and makeup. What peculiar creatures they were; in the continual flux between the outside and the inside, taking things in, giving them out, chewing, words, potato chips, burps, grease, hair, babies, milk, excrement, cookies, vomit, coffee, tomato juice, blood, tea, sweat, liquor, tears, and garbage…

[…] She was one of them, her body the same, identical, merged with that other flesh that choked the air in the flowered room with its sweet organic scent; she felt suffocated by this thick sargasso-sea of femininity.

Related Characters: Marian McAlpin, Millie, Emmy, Mrs. Bogue, Mrs. Grot
Page Number: 181
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 24 Quotes

When at last all the clamps and rollers and pins were in place, and her head resembled a mutant hedgehog with a covering of rounded hairy appendages instead of spikes, she was led away and installed under a dryer and switched on. She looked sideways down the assembly-line of women seated in identical mauve chairs under identical whirring mushroom-shaped machines. All that was visible was a row of strange creatures with legs of various shapes and hands that held magazines and heads that were metal domes. Inert; totally inert. Was this what she was being pushed towards, this compound of the simply vegetable and the simply mechanical? An electric mushroom.

Related Characters: Marian McAlpin, Peter Wollander
Page Number: 230
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 27 Quotes

“I worry about her a lot, you know,” Joe continued. “I think it's a lot harder for her than for most other women; I think it's harder for any woman who's been to university. She gets the idea she has a mind, her professors pay attention to what she has to say, they treat her like a thinking human being; when she gets married, her core gets invaded…”

“Her what?” Marian asked.

“Her core. At the center of her personality, the thing she's built up; her image of herself, if you like.”

“Oh. Yes,” said Marian.

“Her feminine role and her core are really in opposition, her feminine role demands passivity from her…”

Marian had a fleeting vision of a large globular pastry, decorated with whipped cream and maraschino cherries, floating suspended in the air above Joe's head.

Related Characters: Marian McAlpin (speaker), Joe Bates (speaker), Peter Wollander, Clara Bates
Related Symbols: The Woman-Shaped Cake
Page Number: 259
Explanation and Analysis:

“Was that one of me?” she asked. She smiled at [Peter] in conciliation. She sensed her face as vastly spreading and papery and slightly dilapidated: a huge billboard smile, peeling away in flaps and patches, the metal surface beneath showing through […]

In the living room Peter was calling above the noise “Come on now, let's get a group portrait. Everybody altogether.” She had to hurry. Now there was the living room to negotiate. She would have to become less visible.

[…] She could not let him capture her this time. Once he pulled the trigger she would be stopped, fixed indissolubly in that gesture, that single stance, unable to move or change.

Related Characters: Marian McAlpin (speaker), Peter Wollander (speaker)
Related Symbols: Cameras
Page Number: 268
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 30 Quotes

“You look delicious,” she told [the cake]. “Very appetizing. And that’s what will happen to you; that’s what you get for being food.” […]

She went into the kitchen and returned, bearing the platter in front of her, carefully and with reverence, as though she was carrying something sacred in a procession, an icon or the crown on a cushion in a play. She knelt, setting the platter on the coffee table in front of Peter.

“You've been trying to destroy me, haven't you,” she said. “You've been trying to assimilate me. But I've made you a substitute, something you'll like much better. This is what you really wanted all along, isn't it? I'll get you a fork.”

Related Characters: Marian McAlpin (speaker), Peter Wollander
Related Symbols: Eggs, The Woman-Shaped Cake
Page Number: 299
Explanation and Analysis:

“Marian, what have you got there?” [Ainsley] walked over to see. “It's a woman—a woman made of cake!” She gave Marian a strange look.

Marian chewed and swallowed. “Have some,” she said, “it's really good. I made it this afternoon.”

Ainsley's mouth opened and closed, fishlike, as though she was trying to take down the full implication of what she saw. “Marian!” she exclaimed at last, with horror. “You're rejecting your femininity!”

[…] Marian looked back at her platter. The woman laid there, still smiling glassily, her legs gone. “Nonsense,” she said. “It's only a cake.” She plunged her fork into the carcass, neatly severing the body from the head.

Related Characters: Marian McAlpin (speaker), Ainsley Tewce (speaker), Peter Wollander, Fischer Smythe (Fish)
Related Symbols: The Woman-Shaped Cake
Page Number: 301
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 31 Quotes

“Maybe Peter was trying to destroy me, or maybe I was trying to destroy him, or we were both trying to destroy each other, how's that? What does it matter, you're back to so-called reality, you're a consumer.”

“Incidentally,” I said, remembering, “would you like some cake?” I had half the torso and the head left over.

[…] It gave me a peculiar sense of satisfaction to see [Duncan] eat as if the work hadn't been wasted after all—although the cake was absorbed without exclamations of pleasure, even without noticeable expression. I smiled comfortably at him.

[…] He scraped the last chocolate curl up with his fork and pushed away the plate. “Thank you,” he said, licking his lips. “It was delicious.”

Related Characters: Marian McAlpin (speaker), Duncan/The Pale Man (speaker), Peter Wollander
Related Symbols: The Woman-Shaped Cake
Page Number: 309
Explanation and Analysis: