The Ladies’ Paradise

by

Émile Zola

Denise Baudu Character Analysis

Denise is an orphan who at first appears unremarkable—pale, skinny, and plain. Her one attractive feature is her long mane of thick blonde hair. When the story begins, she is 20 years old and is arriving jobless in Paris with her two brothers Pépé and Jean. Although she is young and shy, she right away feels an attraction towards the Ladies’ Paradise—the big department store across from her uncle Baudu’s—that makes her feel a confidence and excitement for life. When she first starts working at the Ladies’ Paradise, she is bullied mercilessly and struggles to support her family financially. Throughout this time—and after she is briefly fired and lives in dire poverty—she maintains courageous hope, and refuses to take a lover or lead a sexual lifestyle for money. Her timidity and plainness slowly develop into a dignity and charm which deeply affect Mouret, and eventually win over everyone at the Ladies’ Paradise. Moreover, she has an intelligence and aptitude for modern business, talking at length about the “natural development” of business, and voicing her own ideas for its future to her family and Mouret. She feels pity for the small businessowners—the Baudus, Bourras, and Robineau—who stick stubbornly to tradition. However, she also feels that their suffering is necessary in order to pave the way for the future, realizing that every change requires sacrifice. Although Denise bridges the gap between the traditional businessowners and modern business, she is unable to reconcile the tradesmen to modernity and thus save their lives. Instead, she makes changes at the Ladies’ Paradise, opening a school and a maternity ward for the employees. Both these changes help to create more mobility between the ranks of class and gender, allowing the working class the chance to educate themselves and allowing women to be a part of the working class. In this way, Denise, although moral and reserved in an old-fashioned way, is also modern in her championing of big business and equality. Moreover, in winning over Mouret and getting him to propose to her, Denise gets the best of both worlds: the power to make changes at the Ladies’ Paradise, and a respectable relationship with the man she loves.

Denise Baudu Quotes in The Ladies’ Paradise

The The Ladies’ Paradise quotes below are all either spoken by Denise Baudu or refer to Denise Baudu . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Consumerism and Excess Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

The laces shivered, then dropped again, concealing the depths of the shop with an exciting air of mystery; even the lengths of cloth, thick and square, were breathing, exuding a tempting odor, while the overcoats were throwing back their shoulders still more on the dummies, which were acquiring souls, and the huge velvet coat was billowing out, supple and warm, as if on the shoulders of flesh and blood, with a heaving breast and quivering hips.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu , Jean , Pépé
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

“Has anyone ever seen such a thing? A draper’s shop which sold everything! Just a big bazaar! And a fine staff too: a lot of dandies who pushed things about like porters at a railway station, who treated the goods and the customers like parcels, dropping their employer or being dropped by him at a moment’s notice. No affection, no manners, no art!”

Related Characters: Baudu (speaker), Denise Baudu
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

It was easy; they said everyone did it in the end because in Paris a woman could not live on what she earned. But her whole being revolted against it; she felt no indignation against others for giving in, but simply an aversion to anything dirty or senseless. She considered life a matter of logic, good conduct, and courage.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu
Page Number: 185
Explanation and Analysis:

The manufacturers could no longer exist without the big shops, for as soon as one of them lost their custom, bankruptcy became inevitable; in short, it was a natural development of business, it was impossible to stop things going the way they ought to, when everyone was working for it whether they liked it or not.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu (speaker), Baudu , Robineau , Gaujean
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number: 194
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

She was deeply disturbed: it was strange that a moment ago she had found the strength to repulse a man whom she adored, whereas in the past she had felt such weakness in the presence of that wretched boy, whose love she had only dreamed about!

Related Characters: Denise Baudu , Octave Mouret , Hutin
Page Number: 301
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

“I want her, and I’ll get her! And if she escapes me, you’ll see what a place I’ll build to cure myself. It’ll be quite superb! You don’t understand this language, old fellow: otherwise, you’d know that action contains its own reward. To act, to create, to fight against facts, to overcome them or be overcome by them—the whole human health and happiness is made up of that!”

Related Characters: Octave Mouret (speaker), Denise Baudu , Madame Desforges , Vallagnosc
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number: 322
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

His master’s business faculties must surely founder, he thought, in the midst of such idiotic love: what had been won through women would be lost through this woman.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu , Octave Mouret , Bourdoncle
Page Number: 330
Explanation and Analysis:

His obsession pursued him everywhere, and as his power unfolded before him, as the mechanism of the departments and the army of employees passed before his gaze, he felt the indignity of his powerlessness more keenly than ever. Orders from the whole of Europe were flowing in […] and yet she said no, she still said no.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu , Octave Mouret
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number: 337
Explanation and Analysis:

Was it humane or right, this appalling consumption of human flesh every year by the big shops? She would plead the cause of the cogs in this great machine, but with arguments based on the employers’ own interests. When one wants a sound machine, one uses good metal; if the metal breaks or is broken there’s a stoppage of work, repeated expense in getting it started again, a considerable wastage of energy.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu (speaker), Octave Mouret
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number: 355
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

She seemed to hear the trampling of a herd of cattle being led to the slaughterhouse, the destruction of the shops of a whole district, the small traders squelching along in their down-at-heel shoes, trailing ruin through the black mud of Paris.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu , Baudu , Geneviève Baudu , Bourras
Related Symbols: Geneviève’s Funeral
Page Number: 371
Explanation and Analysis:

What tortures! Weeping families, old men thrown out into the street, all the poignant dramas associated with ruin! And she could not save anyone; she was even aware that it was a good thing: this manure of distress was necessary to the health of the Paris of the future.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu (speaker), Geneviève Baudu
Related Symbols: Geneviève’s Funeral
Page Number: 375
Explanation and Analysis:

Why should her small hand suddenly become such a powerful part of the monster’s work? And the force which was carrying everything before it was carrying her away too, she whose coming was to be a revenge. Mouret had invented this mechanism for crushing people, and its brutal operation shocked her. He had strewn the neighborhood with ruins, he had despoiled some and killed others; yet she loved him for the grandeur of his achievement.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu (speaker), Octave Mouret , Geneviève Baudu
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number: 389
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

Faced with Paris devoured and Woman conquered, he experienced a sudden weakness, a failure of his will by which he was being overthrown in his turn as if by a superior force. In his victory he felt an irrational need to be conquered; it was the irrationality of a warrior yielding on the morrow of his conquest to the whim of a child.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu , Octave Mouret
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number: 429
Explanation and Analysis:

“Listen, we were stupid to have that superstition that marriage would ruin us. After all, isn’t it the health necessary to life, its very strength and order?”

Related Characters: Octave Mouret (speaker), Denise Baudu , Bourdoncle
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number: 431
Explanation and Analysis:
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Denise Baudu Quotes in The Ladies’ Paradise

The The Ladies’ Paradise quotes below are all either spoken by Denise Baudu or refer to Denise Baudu . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Consumerism and Excess Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

The laces shivered, then dropped again, concealing the depths of the shop with an exciting air of mystery; even the lengths of cloth, thick and square, were breathing, exuding a tempting odor, while the overcoats were throwing back their shoulders still more on the dummies, which were acquiring souls, and the huge velvet coat was billowing out, supple and warm, as if on the shoulders of flesh and blood, with a heaving breast and quivering hips.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu , Jean , Pépé
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

“Has anyone ever seen such a thing? A draper’s shop which sold everything! Just a big bazaar! And a fine staff too: a lot of dandies who pushed things about like porters at a railway station, who treated the goods and the customers like parcels, dropping their employer or being dropped by him at a moment’s notice. No affection, no manners, no art!”

Related Characters: Baudu (speaker), Denise Baudu
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

It was easy; they said everyone did it in the end because in Paris a woman could not live on what she earned. But her whole being revolted against it; she felt no indignation against others for giving in, but simply an aversion to anything dirty or senseless. She considered life a matter of logic, good conduct, and courage.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu
Page Number: 185
Explanation and Analysis:

The manufacturers could no longer exist without the big shops, for as soon as one of them lost their custom, bankruptcy became inevitable; in short, it was a natural development of business, it was impossible to stop things going the way they ought to, when everyone was working for it whether they liked it or not.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu (speaker), Baudu , Robineau , Gaujean
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number: 194
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

She was deeply disturbed: it was strange that a moment ago she had found the strength to repulse a man whom she adored, whereas in the past she had felt such weakness in the presence of that wretched boy, whose love she had only dreamed about!

Related Characters: Denise Baudu , Octave Mouret , Hutin
Page Number: 301
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

“I want her, and I’ll get her! And if she escapes me, you’ll see what a place I’ll build to cure myself. It’ll be quite superb! You don’t understand this language, old fellow: otherwise, you’d know that action contains its own reward. To act, to create, to fight against facts, to overcome them or be overcome by them—the whole human health and happiness is made up of that!”

Related Characters: Octave Mouret (speaker), Denise Baudu , Madame Desforges , Vallagnosc
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number: 322
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

His master’s business faculties must surely founder, he thought, in the midst of such idiotic love: what had been won through women would be lost through this woman.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu , Octave Mouret , Bourdoncle
Page Number: 330
Explanation and Analysis:

His obsession pursued him everywhere, and as his power unfolded before him, as the mechanism of the departments and the army of employees passed before his gaze, he felt the indignity of his powerlessness more keenly than ever. Orders from the whole of Europe were flowing in […] and yet she said no, she still said no.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu , Octave Mouret
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number: 337
Explanation and Analysis:

Was it humane or right, this appalling consumption of human flesh every year by the big shops? She would plead the cause of the cogs in this great machine, but with arguments based on the employers’ own interests. When one wants a sound machine, one uses good metal; if the metal breaks or is broken there’s a stoppage of work, repeated expense in getting it started again, a considerable wastage of energy.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu (speaker), Octave Mouret
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number: 355
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

She seemed to hear the trampling of a herd of cattle being led to the slaughterhouse, the destruction of the shops of a whole district, the small traders squelching along in their down-at-heel shoes, trailing ruin through the black mud of Paris.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu , Baudu , Geneviève Baudu , Bourras
Related Symbols: Geneviève’s Funeral
Page Number: 371
Explanation and Analysis:

What tortures! Weeping families, old men thrown out into the street, all the poignant dramas associated with ruin! And she could not save anyone; she was even aware that it was a good thing: this manure of distress was necessary to the health of the Paris of the future.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu (speaker), Geneviève Baudu
Related Symbols: Geneviève’s Funeral
Page Number: 375
Explanation and Analysis:

Why should her small hand suddenly become such a powerful part of the monster’s work? And the force which was carrying everything before it was carrying her away too, she whose coming was to be a revenge. Mouret had invented this mechanism for crushing people, and its brutal operation shocked her. He had strewn the neighborhood with ruins, he had despoiled some and killed others; yet she loved him for the grandeur of his achievement.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu (speaker), Octave Mouret , Geneviève Baudu
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number: 389
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

Faced with Paris devoured and Woman conquered, he experienced a sudden weakness, a failure of his will by which he was being overthrown in his turn as if by a superior force. In his victory he felt an irrational need to be conquered; it was the irrationality of a warrior yielding on the morrow of his conquest to the whim of a child.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu , Octave Mouret
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number: 429
Explanation and Analysis:

“Listen, we were stupid to have that superstition that marriage would ruin us. After all, isn’t it the health necessary to life, its very strength and order?”

Related Characters: Octave Mouret (speaker), Denise Baudu , Bourdoncle
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number: 431
Explanation and Analysis: