The Countryfolk are a group of countrymen and countrywomen the Schoolmaster assembles to perform a traditional Morris dance for Theseus during the May Day festivities. After the Countryfolk perform their dance for Theseus and his hunting party, Theseus generously rewards the performers with money, demonstrating his commitment to chivalry. The Countryfolk plotline mainly exists for comic effect and as a strategic way to place Arcite near Emilia. After Theseus frees and exiles Arcite, Arcite remains in Athens, lies low, and tries to devise a plan to pursue his love. While Arcite is hiding in the woods, he encounters a group of Countrymen who tell him about their plans to perform for Theseus during the May Day festival, which features a series of athletic competitions. Arcite hatches his own plan to participate in the games, impress Theseus, and earn a position near Emilia.