The Two Noble Kinsmen

by

William Shakespeare

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Theseus Character Analysis

Theseus is the Duke of Athens and Hippolyta’s husband. He is close friends with Pirithous, with whom he has endured many battles and hardships. Above all, Theseus is a principled, brave, and noble leader who consistently honors his chivalric duties. He demonstrates his chivalry in Act 1 when (after some convincing by Emilia and Hippolyta) he leaves his wedding to travel to Thebes, conquer Creon, and aid the Three Queens in retrieving their husbands’ remains. Another example of Theseus’s chivalry is his refusal to break an oath. When Theseus encounters Arcite and Palamon engaged in an unsanctioned duel in the woods, he initially sentences both cousins to death. However, after Emilia interjects to remind Theseus of an oath he took to agree to any reasonable request she made of him, he realizes he has no choice but to fulfill Emilia’s request to spare Arcite and Palamon’s lives. However, Theseus’s chivalry doesn’t always lead him to be merciful. The new conditions Theseus proposes to honor his oath to Emilia hold that Arcite and Palamon will enter into a sanctioned contest where the winner will receive his blessing to wed Emilia, and the loser must die. Arcite ultimately defeats Palamon, leaving the latter fated to die. Although Palamon’s death saddens Theseus, he extends no other mercy to Palamon since he believes Palamon must honor the conditions Theseus outlined in their arrangement and bravely accept his fate. The lack of compassion Theseus shows Palamon also reflects Theseus’s unwavering faith in divine Providence. Although it saddens Theseus that Palamon must die, he accepts Palamon’s loss and Arcite’s victory as the gods’ will. He adopts the same attitude when Arcite’s unexpected death allows Palamon to marry Emilia. Theseus even suggests that this unlikely twist of fate is evidence that the gods have heard everyone’s prayers, fulfilling Arcite’s prayer for victory, Palamon’s prayer for love, and Emilia’s prayer to marry the man who loves her best.

Theseus Quotes in The Two Noble Kinsmen

The The Two Noble Kinsmen quotes below are all either spoken by Theseus or refer to Theseus. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Love and Irrationality  Theme Icon
).
Act 1, Scene 2 Quotes

Let th’ event,
That never-erring arbitrator, tell us
When we know all ourselves, and let us follow
The becking of our chance.

Related Characters: Arcite (speaker), Palamon, Theseus, Creon, Valerius
Page Number: 1.2.132-135
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 3 Quotes

Their knot of love,
Tied, weaved, entangled, with so true, so long,
And with a finger of so deep a cunning,
May be outworn, never undone. I think
Theseus cannot be umpire to himself,
Cleaving his conscience into twin and doing
Each side like justice, which he loves best.

Related Characters: Hippolyta (speaker), Emilia, Theseus, Pirithous, Creon
Page Number: 1.3.48-54
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 4 Quotes

Th’ impartial gods, who from the mounted heavens
View us their mortal herd, behold who err
And, in their time, chastise.

Related Characters: Theseus (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Emilia, Three Queens, Creon
Page Number: 1.4.6-8
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 5 Quotes

This world’s a city full of straying streets,
And death’s the market-place where each one meets.

Related Characters: Three Queens (speaker), Arcite, Theseus, Creon
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 1.5.17-18
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 2 Quotes

Yet, cousin,
Even from the bottom of these miseries,
From all that fortune can inflict upon us,
I see two comforts rising, two mere blessings,
If the gods please: to hold here a brave patience,
And the enjoying of our griefs together.
Whilst Palamon is with me, let me perish
If I think this our prison!

Related Characters: Arcite (speaker), Palamon, Emilia, Theseus
Page Number: 2.2.60-67
Explanation and Analysis:

Men are mad things.

Related Characters: Emilia (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Theseus, Hippolyta, Flavina, Woman
Page Number: 2.2.148
Explanation and Analysis:

It is the very emblem of a maid.
For when the west wind courts her gently,
How modestly she blows and paints the sun
With her chaste blushes! When the north comes near her,
Rude and impatient, then, like chastity,
She locks her beauties in her bud again,
And leave him to base briers.

Related Characters: Emilia (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Theseus, Woman
Related Symbols: Flowers
Page Number: 2.2.168-175
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 5 Quotes

Mark how his virtue, like a hidden sun,
Breaks through his baser garments

Related Characters: Pirithous (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Emilia, Theseus
Page Number: 2.5.33-34
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3, Scene 6 Quotes

I’ll be cut a-pieces
Before I take this oath!

Related Characters: Palamon (speaker), Arcite, Emilia, Theseus
Page Number: 3.6.319-320
Explanation and Analysis:

No, never duke. ’Tis worse to me than begging
To take my life so basely; though I think
I shall never enjoy her, yet I’ll preserve
The honor of affection, and die for her,
Make death a devil!

Related Characters: Arcite (speaker), Palamon, Emilia, Theseus
Page Number: 3.6.331-335
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 4, Scene 2 Quotes

What sins have I committed, chaste Diana,
That my unspotted youth must now be soiled
With blood of princes, and my chastity
Be made the altar where the lives of lovers—
Two greater and two better never yet
Made mothers joy—must be the sacrifice
To my unhappy beauty?

Related Characters: Emilia (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Theseus
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 4.2.65-71
Explanation and Analysis:

Poor wench, go weep, for whosoever wins
Loses a noble cousin for thy sins.

Related Characters: Emilia (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Theseus, Hippolyta
Page Number: 4.2.187-188
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 5, Scene 3 Quotes

Is this winning?
O all you heavenly powers, where is your mercy?
But that your wills have said it must be so,
And charge me live to comfort this unfriended,
This miserable prince, that cuts away
a life more worthy from him than all women,
I should and would die too.

Related Characters: Emilia (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Theseus
Page Number: 5.3.163-169
Explanation and Analysis:

Infinite pity
That four such eyes should be so fixed on one
That two must needs be blind for ‘t.

Related Characters: Hippolyta (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Emilia, Theseus
Page Number: 5.3.170-172
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 5, Scene 4 Quotes

His part is played, and though it were too short,
He did it well.

Related Characters: Theseus (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Emilia
Page Number: 5.4.123-124
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] O you heavenly charmers,
What things you make of us! For what we lack
We laugh, for what we have are sorry, still
Are children in some kind.

Related Characters: Theseus (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Emilia
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 5.4.154-157
Explanation and Analysis:
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Theseus Quotes in The Two Noble Kinsmen

The The Two Noble Kinsmen quotes below are all either spoken by Theseus or refer to Theseus. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Love and Irrationality  Theme Icon
).
Act 1, Scene 2 Quotes

Let th’ event,
That never-erring arbitrator, tell us
When we know all ourselves, and let us follow
The becking of our chance.

Related Characters: Arcite (speaker), Palamon, Theseus, Creon, Valerius
Page Number: 1.2.132-135
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 3 Quotes

Their knot of love,
Tied, weaved, entangled, with so true, so long,
And with a finger of so deep a cunning,
May be outworn, never undone. I think
Theseus cannot be umpire to himself,
Cleaving his conscience into twin and doing
Each side like justice, which he loves best.

Related Characters: Hippolyta (speaker), Emilia, Theseus, Pirithous, Creon
Page Number: 1.3.48-54
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 4 Quotes

Th’ impartial gods, who from the mounted heavens
View us their mortal herd, behold who err
And, in their time, chastise.

Related Characters: Theseus (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Emilia, Three Queens, Creon
Page Number: 1.4.6-8
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 5 Quotes

This world’s a city full of straying streets,
And death’s the market-place where each one meets.

Related Characters: Three Queens (speaker), Arcite, Theseus, Creon
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 1.5.17-18
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 2 Quotes

Yet, cousin,
Even from the bottom of these miseries,
From all that fortune can inflict upon us,
I see two comforts rising, two mere blessings,
If the gods please: to hold here a brave patience,
And the enjoying of our griefs together.
Whilst Palamon is with me, let me perish
If I think this our prison!

Related Characters: Arcite (speaker), Palamon, Emilia, Theseus
Page Number: 2.2.60-67
Explanation and Analysis:

Men are mad things.

Related Characters: Emilia (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Theseus, Hippolyta, Flavina, Woman
Page Number: 2.2.148
Explanation and Analysis:

It is the very emblem of a maid.
For when the west wind courts her gently,
How modestly she blows and paints the sun
With her chaste blushes! When the north comes near her,
Rude and impatient, then, like chastity,
She locks her beauties in her bud again,
And leave him to base briers.

Related Characters: Emilia (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Theseus, Woman
Related Symbols: Flowers
Page Number: 2.2.168-175
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 5 Quotes

Mark how his virtue, like a hidden sun,
Breaks through his baser garments

Related Characters: Pirithous (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Emilia, Theseus
Page Number: 2.5.33-34
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3, Scene 6 Quotes

I’ll be cut a-pieces
Before I take this oath!

Related Characters: Palamon (speaker), Arcite, Emilia, Theseus
Page Number: 3.6.319-320
Explanation and Analysis:

No, never duke. ’Tis worse to me than begging
To take my life so basely; though I think
I shall never enjoy her, yet I’ll preserve
The honor of affection, and die for her,
Make death a devil!

Related Characters: Arcite (speaker), Palamon, Emilia, Theseus
Page Number: 3.6.331-335
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 4, Scene 2 Quotes

What sins have I committed, chaste Diana,
That my unspotted youth must now be soiled
With blood of princes, and my chastity
Be made the altar where the lives of lovers—
Two greater and two better never yet
Made mothers joy—must be the sacrifice
To my unhappy beauty?

Related Characters: Emilia (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Theseus
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 4.2.65-71
Explanation and Analysis:

Poor wench, go weep, for whosoever wins
Loses a noble cousin for thy sins.

Related Characters: Emilia (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Theseus, Hippolyta
Page Number: 4.2.187-188
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 5, Scene 3 Quotes

Is this winning?
O all you heavenly powers, where is your mercy?
But that your wills have said it must be so,
And charge me live to comfort this unfriended,
This miserable prince, that cuts away
a life more worthy from him than all women,
I should and would die too.

Related Characters: Emilia (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Theseus
Page Number: 5.3.163-169
Explanation and Analysis:

Infinite pity
That four such eyes should be so fixed on one
That two must needs be blind for ‘t.

Related Characters: Hippolyta (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Emilia, Theseus
Page Number: 5.3.170-172
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 5, Scene 4 Quotes

His part is played, and though it were too short,
He did it well.

Related Characters: Theseus (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Emilia
Page Number: 5.4.123-124
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] O you heavenly charmers,
What things you make of us! For what we lack
We laugh, for what we have are sorry, still
Are children in some kind.

Related Characters: Theseus (speaker), Arcite, Palamon, Emilia
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 5.4.154-157
Explanation and Analysis: