Napoleon’s war victories persuaded people to view him as a genius, even though they’d previously seen him as a criminal. The more powerful he became, the more people submitted to him, until “chance” finally failed him in the War of 1812. After that, he was condemned once more. Tolstoy implicitly mocks the ideas of chance and genius as the factors that propel so-called great men into power—neither chance nor genius lasted very long during Napoleon’s reign.