With the Fire on High

With the Fire on High

by

Elizabeth Acevedo

Caregiving, Independence, and Identity Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Coming of Age and Teen Parenthood Theme Icon
Creativity vs. Professional Norms Theme Icon
Food and Connection Theme Icon
Caregiving, Independence, and Identity Theme Icon
Support, Community, and Mentorship Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in With the Fire on High, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Caregiving, Independence, and Identity Theme Icon

As 17-year-old Emoni and her grandmother, ’Buela, navigate the trials of raising a toddler and as Emoni completes her senior year of high school, With the Fire On High suggests that being a caregiver can’t—and perhaps shouldn’t—be a person’s sole job and identity marker. While the novel goes to great lengths to show how fulfilling caregiving can be, it also doesn’t shy away from portraying how essential to a person’s mental health having a life and identity outside of parenthood or guardianship is. Through Emoni’s first-person narration, she makes it very clear that she needs time and space away from her daughter. As much as she loves Babygirl and being a mother, she also makes sure to carve out time for herself by going out for afterschool treats with her friends and ultimately going to Spain on a class trip. In Emoni’s mind, it’s not strange that she needs time apart from Babygirl to develop other aspects of her identity—she’s 17, and all the adults in her life tell her that she’s supposed to be doing this.

However, Emoni’s understanding that she needs this time away from Babygirl doesn’t mean that she’s able to extend this same understanding to ’Buela. ’Buela, Emoni eventually realizes, has spent her entire life raising children. After she raised Emoni’s dad, Julio, Julio essentially abandoned hours-old Emoni with ’Buela—and when Emoni had Babygirl at age 15, ’Buela stepped up again to raise another child. Throughout the novel, ’Buela subtly implies that she’s tired after spending decades being a parent and grandmother first and her own person second. Ultimately, she reveals that she’s been lying about going to doctor’s appointments, as this has been the only way she can justify getting out of the house for some time to herself. ’Buela’s lie, and her reason for lying, highlights what the novel suggests is an uncomfortable truth about caregiving. It’s tempting (and even easy) to believe that caregivers’ only concern should be the children in their care. This is, however, not at all the case, and believing this denies caregivers the freedom to develop their identities separate from the roles they play in their families.

Related Themes from Other Texts
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Caregiving, Independence, and Identity ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Caregiving, Independence, and Identity appears in each chapter of With the Fire on High. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Caregiving, Independence, and Identity Quotes in With the Fire on High

Below you will find the important quotes in With the Fire on High related to the theme of Caregiving, Independence, and Identity.
5. Magic Quotes

All I know is she cried into her plate that night. And so at the age of four, I learned someone could cry from a happy memory.

Ever since then ’Buela is convinced I have magical hands when it comes to cooking. And I don’t know if I really have something special, or if her telling me I got something special has brainwashed me into believing it, but I do know I’m happier in the kitchen than anywhere else in the world. It’s the one place I let go and only need to focus on the basics: taste, smell, texture, fusion, beauty.

Related Characters: Emoni Santiago (speaker), ’Buela/Gloria
Related Symbols: Food and Cooking
Page Number: 16-17
Explanation and Analysis:
11. The New Guy Quotes

“I think you should write about the one that scares you most. Taking risks and making choices in spite of fear—it’s what makes our life story compelling.”

There’s that word again. She walks away but I have a feeling her advice wasn’t about the essay prompt at all.

Related Characters: Emoni Santiago (speaker), Ms. Fuentes (speaker)
Page Number: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
18. College Essay: First Draft Quotes

My grandmother chose to raise me when my father settled me onto her lap, asking her to watch me for a while, and then left the hospital. “A while” became seventeen years. It was in that exchange of my body from his hands to hers that the entire course of my life changed.

Related Characters: Emoni Santiago (speaker), ’Buela/Gloria, Babygirl/Emma, Julio/Emoni’s Dad, Emoni’s Mom
Page Number: 59
Explanation and Analysis:
24. Tantrums and Terrible Twos Quotes

[’Buela] sits down next to me and removes the book from my hands. I sigh and put my head on her shoulder. She pats my face and I snuggle more deeply into her side.

“You want me to read to you?”

“I don’t think the Applied Mathematics textbook will allow you to practice your character voices,” I say, closing my eyes. She shifts a bit and I hear her pick up the book.

“Once there was a little bunny who wanted to run away.”

Related Characters: Emoni Santiago (speaker), ’Buela/Gloria (speaker), Babygirl/Emma
Page Number: 78-79
Explanation and Analysis:
41. I Been Grown Quotes

“Emoni, pregútate, are you ready? If you have this baby, your life will no longer be about you. Every decision you make will have to include this child. You can’t be selfish anymore; you can’t put your wants above the baby’s. This is the last time someone will ask you what you want before asking you what your baby needs. Piénsalo bien.”

Related Characters: ’Buela/Gloria (speaker), Emoni Santiago, Babygirl/Emma, Tyrone
Page Number: 134
Explanation and Analysis:
76. When It Rains Quotes

The guard is new, and I know he doesn’t know me or my circumstances because all he can do is remind me of the same tired rules. “If you want your phone back, you’ll need a signed release form from your parent or guardian.”

And I almost laugh in his face when he utters those words. I can sign permission slips for my own daughter but can’t sign one for myself.

“Sir, I really think you should speak to my advisor. I have a kid. I need my phone.”

Related Characters: Emoni Santiago (speaker), ’Buela/Gloria, Babygirl/Emma, Tyrone, Ms. Fuentes
Page Number: 251
Explanation and Analysis:
77. It Pours Quotes

She’s off before I can wave back. Before I can say thank you. Before I can say I always have plenty of Children’s Tylenol. Before I can ask her why Tyrone wasn’t the one to pick up Babygirl, or why I’m accused of being the irresponsible one but he’s so often excused from having to be as much of a father as I am a mother.

Related Characters: Emoni Santiago (speaker), ’Buela/Gloria, Babygirl/Emma, Tyrone, Mrs. Palmer/Tyrone’s Mom
Page Number: 257
Explanation and Analysis:
78. Blood Boil Quotes

’Buela fiddles with her wedding band before looking at me. “I’m not sick, Emoni. I’ve lied to you. I haven’t had all those doctor’s appointments. I just needed a private afternoon with my thoughts where I’m not in this house. Where I’m Gloria again, and not only ’Buela. I don’t know how to explain it. And I don’t want to talk about it.”

I bury my face in Babygirl’s neck so neither one of them can see the tears in my eyes, the relief laced with hurt.

Related Characters: ’Buela/Gloria (speaker), Emoni Santiago, Babygirl/Emma, Mrs. Palmer/Tyrone’s Mom, Mr. Jagoda
Page Number: 261
Explanation and Analysis:
98. Smooch Quotes

I think about Babygirl. How I wake up every day expecting to see her crib and how it clogs my throat with tears not to be near her. How I miss ’Buela’s shuffling slippers, and her yelling directions at the Eagles’ quarterback. How I need to find a new job and figure out what I’m going to major in if I’m accepted into college. My life when I get back is full of people I love and the responsibilities I have. And I love them, and miss them, but I also want to hold this feeling of freedom tight in my fist, because it has wings and I know as soon as I loosen my grip it will fly straight away.

Related Characters: Emoni Santiago (speaker), ’Buela/Gloria, Babygirl/Emma, Malachi Johnson
Page Number: 319
Explanation and Analysis:
109. Surprises Quotes

I didn’t think I would be accepted into Drexel. My grade point average was a little below what they say a student needs, so I’m still shocked. Unlike the guidance counselor in middle school, Ms. Fuentes pushed me to apply even though it was a reach school. It’s close to home. It’s a great school. And it has a culinary arts program that focuses not only on cooking, but also on restaurant management.

But I don’t know how I’ll help pay bills if I’m also paying for school.

Related Characters: Emoni Santiago (speaker), ’Buela/Gloria, Babygirl/Emma, Julio/Emoni’s Dad, Ms. Fuentes
Related Symbols: Food and Cooking
Page Number: 351
Explanation and Analysis:

“I go to the doctor so much because sometimes I need to get away from all of…” She swirls her hand in the air and “all of” must mean everything in the house. “I go to the doctor to remind myself I am more than a great-grandmother to a toddler, and a grandmother to a teen mother, and a mother to a rascal of a son.”

She clears her throat. “Okay… The real reason I ‘go to the doctor’ so much is because of Joseph, Mr. Jagoda. […] And nena, it’s…” she pats her chest, and I know just what she means. “He isn’t perfect! I mean, he’s a Giant’s fan, for God’s sake, but he makes me feel like a woman. Not only a mother so many times removed.”

Related Characters: ’Buela/Gloria (speaker), Emoni Santiago, Babygirl/Emma, Malachi Johnson, Julio/Emoni’s Dad, Mr. Jagoda
Page Number: 354
Explanation and Analysis:
119. Moving Forward Quotes

“I understand. And although I’ll be attending Drexel’s Culinary Arts program on a part-time basis, it’s not too far from here, so I can go to classes in the morning and be here by the lunchtime rush. My family is helping me out to make sure. I can commit to the long hours.” I give her a soft shrug. “I want to stay in Philly and work in Philly and learn from a restaurant in Philly. Because I think I have a lot to offer my hometown and the places I’m from.”

Related Characters: Emoni Santiago (speaker), Babygirl/Emma, Chef Ayden, Ms. Fuentes, The Chef/Chef Lisa Williams
Related Symbols: Food and Cooking
Page Number: 385
Explanation and Analysis: