LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in After Darkness, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
The Dangers of Nationalism
Isolation and Trauma
Kindness, Compassion, and Selflessness
Racism, Xenophobia, and Division
Guilt and Atonement
Summary
Analysis
When the ship lands, Dr. Ibaraki returns to his family home in Tokyo. The neighborhood is dirtier than he remembers. Upon seeing his mother, Ibaraki is hit with the realization of how deeply Nobuhiro’s death has affected her. Over time, Ibaraki readjusts to his neighborhood. Many months later, after Ibaraki has secured a job at a hospital, he contacts Kayoko. They arrange to meet for coffee.
The time that Ibaraki takes to care for his family and readjust to his community highlights the care that he puts into building his new life. As he returns to medicine, he will have a newfound and growing ability as a doctor to provide his patients with not only medical care, but also personal care.
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Themes
At the coffee shop, seeing each other for the first time in almost five years, Dr. Ibaraki and Kayoko catch up. He notices a change in her, having aged and been affected by the stress of the war. She expresses how glad she is that he is still alive. However, when Ibaraki asks her to return to live with him, she tells him no. Although she wants to, she still needs more time to heal. Ibaraki begins to tell her the truth about the laboratory, but she interrupts him, saying she understands that he had commitments. Ibaraki vows to wait for her.
The change in Kayoko that Ibaraki notices highlights the difficulty of war for all involved. Though Ibaraki tries to tell her the truth about the past, Kayoko stopping him indicates that she forgives him no matter the circumstances. His promise to wait for her stands in contrast to their separation earlier in the novel, when Ibaraki was not willing to wait for Kayoko to process her grief.
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Themes
While he waits for Kayoko, Dr. Ibaraki quickly rises in the ranks at the hospital. Like his father, he becomes a surgeon. During that time, Ibaraki also receives word that Harada has died. He grieves intensely. Also during that time, the United States frequently attacks Tokyo via air raid; Ibaraki and his mother must often take shelter beneath the kitchen bench. The hospital becomes crowded, full of victims of these air raids. Ibaraki fights off memories of the bodies he worked with in the lab.
Though Ibaraki previously focused on a research career, his experiences throughout the novel have encouraged him to return to personal medical care. The chaotic and dangerous landscape of Tokyo at the time, which brings back memories of Ibaraki’s time working in the laboratory, shows how deeply trauma can affect a person.
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Themes
Quotes
One night, when Dr. Ibaraki returns home from the hospital, he finds his mother waiting for him. She tells him that Kayoko’s aunt came to see her with terrible news. Before she is able to speak it out loud, Ibaraki knows Kayoko has died.
Kayoko’s death in an air raid highlights the brutality of war. After all that Ibaraki has been through, Kayoko dies in a random violent attack.