After Darkness

by

Christine Piper

Themes and Colors
The Dangers of Nationalism Theme Icon
Isolation and Trauma Theme Icon
Kindness, Compassion, and Selflessness Theme Icon
Racism, Xenophobia, and Division Theme Icon
Guilt and Atonement Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in After Darkness, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Isolation and Trauma Theme Icon

In After Darkness, Dr. Ibaraki’s self-isolating behavior and Stanley Suzuki’s suicide attempt demonstrate the potential for trauma to isolate a person and, furthermore, the need for community to help a person process trauma. When Major Kimura hires Ibaraki at the lab, he emphasizes the importance of discretion in protecting the mission of the country and in protecting his own honor. It is Ibaraki’s extreme discretion and, ultimately, hidden shame that causes Kayoko to leave him. When she leaves him, she tells him how painful his emotional distance from her has been, saying that he has been cold to her for the past year. Similarly, his inability to tell Sister Bernice the truth about his past contributes to the dissolution of their relationship. Even though Ibaraki wants to tell both Kayoko and Sister Bernice the truth, he is unable to because of his shame about what he has been doing on behalf of the Japanese government. When Sister Bernice writes him a letter after the dissolution of their relationship, she tells him that all she wanted was to know him. Conversely, while most of Ibaraki’s interpersonal struggles come from his inability to tell his loved ones about his trauma, his unwillingness to hear out Stanley Suzuki’s trauma presumably contributes to Stan’s suicide attempt (though it is, of course, not the only factor at play). After realizing this, Ibaraki is able to see the impact of his silence on Stan and, thus, the impact that his silence about his own experiences has had on his mental health. Ibaraki and Stan then develop a positive relationship, with Ibaraki becoming his closest friend in the camp. Stan’s friendships with Ibaraki and Johnny Chang both contribute to his healing, eventually enabling him to get out of bed after his suicide attempt. Ibaraki even encourages Stan to tell the girl he likes, Isabelle, the truth about his life and his feelings: he tells Stan that not saying more to Kayoko before she left is his “biggest regret” and urges him to tell Isabelle his true feelings. Thus, though Ibaraki’s trauma and commitment to duty has caused him to isolate himself, it is only by fighting this isolation and developing deep interpersonal relationships that he is able to overcome his trauma.

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Isolation and Trauma Quotes in After Darkness

Below you will find the important quotes in After Darkness related to the theme of Isolation and Trauma.
Chapter 2: Tokyo, 1934 Quotes

It wasn’t until sometime after I finished my studies and began interning at Tokyo Imperial University Hospital that it dawned on me how incapable I was—how incapable we all were. Medicine was not the noble, enlightened profession I’d envisaged. Patients still died; there was no secret cure. Greater men might be able to achieve more, but not me.

Related Characters: Dr. Ibaraki (speaker)
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3: Loveday, 1942 Quotes

“You think I don’t know that? I’m more than happy to do my fair share. But they’ve got the boys in our tent doing everything—all the shit jobs that they don’t want to do. Just because we’re not like them. Because we don’t kiss their arse, worship their god, bow to their emperor. Tell me something: is your guy helping you out with the work?”

Related Characters: Johnny Chang (speaker), Dr. Ibaraki, Mr. Yamada
Page Number: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8: Loveday, 1942 Quotes

Seeing them play baseball together reminded me of the divers in Broome, who were always so at ease in each other’s company [….] They were my countrymen, but the way they conducted themselves was almost alien to me. To be a diver was to never be alone.

Related Characters: Dr. Ibaraki (speaker)
Page Number: 90
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9: Tokyo, 1935 Quotes

We moved into our new home early in the new year and started on repairs straight away. There were doors to be measured and mats to be ordered. We bought new shutters and installed latches that stopped them from banging in the wind. We replaced our fence with new bamboo stalks, binding them together with rope. We scrubbed the soot from the kitchen, the mould from the bathtub, and the grime from the floors. Kayoko took to the work with a vigour I’d previously only seen in her when she played the koto. She insisted we do everything ourselves. “It’s our first house—it should be just the two of us. We’ll feel more proud this way.” She could be sentimental about such things.

Related Characters: Dr. Ibaraki (speaker), Kayoko (speaker)
Related Symbols: Ibaraki and Kayoko’s House
Page Number: 116
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11: Loveday, 1942 Quotes

I was struck by the ingenuity of the [mallee] tree in its ability to regenerate and create a new shape better suited for its environment.

Gazing at the mallee trees as we walked to the river, I once more admired their inconspicuous quality [….] Taking a wider perspective, I realized that every element of the landscape […] seemed at pains not to outdo the others, and it struck me as a very noble quality indeed.

Related Characters: Dr. Ibaraki (speaker), Nobuhiro
Related Symbols: Mallee Tree
Page Number: 138-139
Explanation and Analysis:

Now, from my own position at the edge of the river, I thought of […] waking up in the darkness of the ocean. I considered the slender divide between our perceptions of life and death. And how one life could be valued over another.

Related Characters: Dr. Ibaraki (speaker)
Page Number: 142
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12: Broome, 1940 Quotes

But for all [Sister Bernice’s] outward calmness, I sensed something had changed. She still conversed with me and occasionally brought me black tea—although she herself never used the cup I gave her, which pained me—but there was a coolness to her now. She had closed a part of herself to me.

Related Characters: Dr. Ibaraki (speaker), Sister Bernice
Page Number: 163
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13: Loveday, 1942 Quotes

I thought about the situation with Kayoko. I had sent her two letters from Broome, telling her of the new life I had begun in Australia, but I never got a reply. After that, I gave up, convinced she never wanted to hear from me again. But perhaps I had stopped writing too quickly. Perhaps I had not written what she wanted to hear. I tried to think of what Harada would have done. Surely he would have fought for her, even at the risk of shaming himself. Honour, duty, pride—Harada would have sacrificed all those things for the woman he loved.

Related Characters: Dr. Ibaraki (speaker), Kayoko, Harada
Page Number: 166
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14: Tokyo, 1936 Quotes

I stared at Mrs. Sasaki’s face. Her drawn-on eyebrows. The cheeks that had grown heavy with age. The ugliness of this woman who’d come into my house and presumed to know me. She had no idea of the things I had to do each day, the secrets I had to keep. Neither did Kayoko. She didn’t understand the sacrifices I had made to serve our nation—to help ordinary people such as her.

Related Characters: Dr. Ibaraki (speaker), Kayoko
Related Symbols: The Laboratory
Page Number: 202
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15: Broome, 1941 Quotes

It was a dreadful kind of waiting. Time entered a new dimension—not exactly slow, but a state in which I sensed everything more keenly. I detected the sharp scent of metal in the air, I felt each drop of sweat beneath my shirt, and I observed how the shifting light at dawn and dusk seemed to hide more than it revealed.

Related Characters: Dr. Ibaraki (speaker)
Page Number: 223
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16: Loveday, 1942 Quotes

The ceremony was originally intended for only a small group of Stan’s friends—mainly the Australian-born Japanese and me—but that afternoon more than thirty people lined the path that snaked through the garden. For someone so quiet, Stan had many friends.

Related Characters: Dr. Ibaraki (speaker), Stanley Suzuki
Page Number: 252
Explanation and Analysis:

We reached the junction at the middle of camp and I looked back. The blur of my friends pressed against the fence. The sweep of ochre dirt. The rows of galvanized-iron huts. The guard tower rising up beyond the fence. It was bleak, but it was home. A place where I belonged.

Related Characters: Dr. Ibaraki (speaker)
Page Number: 272
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18: Tokyo, 1942 Quotes

In the coffee shop, a dark figure came towards me. My heart fluttered when I realized it was Kayoko. She wore navy monpe trousers knotted above her waist and a matching coat. In the unfamiliar clothes, I hardly recognised my wife. Grey threaded her hair. Her cheeks had lost their fullness and her mouth was tight. We sat together, the hum of conversation surrounding us as we shared fragments of our pasts. She smiled when I told her about releasing the lanterns in Broome and the baseball competition at camp. She described the friends she had made at the factory where she worked, assembling munitions parts.

Related Characters: Dr. Ibaraki (speaker), Kayoko
Page Number: 284
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19: Tokyo, 1989 Quotes

I’d clung to the ideal of discretion, when it was courage—and forgiveness—I’d needed all along. My silence had been weak.

Related Characters: Dr. Ibaraki (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Laboratory
Page Number: 294
Explanation and Analysis: