Frankenstein in Baghdad

by

Ahmed Saadawi

Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi Character Analysis

The protagonist of the novel, Mahmoud is a young and ambitious journalist for the al-Haqiqa magazine. He is a hard worker dedicated to protecting truth and justice, but also capable of taking part in unethical acts. Thanks to the guidance of his editor and mentor, Saidi, Mahmoud grows to be a successful journalist who is promoted to editor in chief. Mahmoud’s willingness to sacrifice his own well-being in the name of the ideals of journalistic investigation has brought him problems in the past. Indeed, criticizing a criminal—the Mantis’s brother—in his hometown of Amara has led him to receive death threats and, ultimately, to flee to Baghdad. In contrast with this ethical commitment to standing up to criminal power, Mahmoud infringes on journalistic ethics when he fails to protect his witness, Hadi the junk dealer, who has provided precious information about the Whatsitsname. In addition, Mahmoud’s brutal, domineering attitude toward two women—Nawal al-Wazir, with whom Mahmoud claims to be in love, and the prostitute Zeina—reveals a darker side of Mahmoud’s personality: his tendency to impose his desire on others instead of seeking consensual reciprocity. At times, Mahmoud is wary of Saidi’s secretive, contradictory attitudes. However, the young journalist deeply admires his superior—a confident man connected to the highest political circles of power—and hopes to become like him. However, after discovering that Saidi is accused of stealing millions of dollars in U.S. aid, Mahmoud resolves to distance himself from Saidi’s manipulative behavior and to reaffirm his commitment to principles of fairness and transparency. As a result, Mahmoud sells all of his belongings to pay the staff of the disintegrated al-Haqiqa magazine—an attempt to demonstrate that, unlike Saidi, he is committed to treating his employees with respect. By the end of the novel, Mahmoud is disillusioned with journalism and no longer believes in notions of order and justice. Instead, he trusts that the political dynamics in Iraq have led to pure chaos, affecting criminals and innocent people alike. He has also learned to distance himself from Saidi’s influence, accepting that his former boss is too contradictory to be reliable.

Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi Quotes in Frankenstein in Baghdad

The Frankenstein in Baghdad quotes below are all either spoken by Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi or refer to Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Truth, Lies, and Storytelling Theme Icon
).
Chapter 6 Quotes

But there were two fronts now, Mahmoud said to himself— the Americans and the government on one side, the terrorists and the various antigovernment militias on the other. In fact “terrorist” was the term used for everyone who was against the government and the Americans.

Related Characters: Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi, The Whatsitsname, Ali Baher al-Saidi, Brigadier Sorour Mohamed Majid
Page Number: 80
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

The Mantis’s brother had led a small gang that terrorized the locals until he was arrested and detained. The news of his arrest was greeted with great joy by many, including Mahmoud, who then wrote a newspaper article about the need to enforce the law against this criminal. He philosophized a little in the article, saying there were three types of justice—legal justice, divine justice, and street justice—and that however long it takes, criminals must face one of them.

Publishing the article won Mahmoud points for courage and for embodying the journalistic ideal of enlightenment in service of the public interest.

Related Characters: Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi, The Whatsitsname, The Mantis
Page Number: 173
Explanation and Analysis:

He turned to Mahmoud and said, “Brigadier Majid is one of the people you’ll have to get used to dealing with.”

Mahmoud said nothing but waited for further explanation because he didn’t plan to see Brigadier Majid and would try as far as possible to make sure that kind of meeting didn’t happen again.

“There are people like him in our world,” said Saidi, “and we have to learn how to deal with them tactfully, how to get along with them, how to accept that they exist.”

Related Characters: Ali Baher al-Saidi (speaker), Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi, The Whatsitsname, Brigadier Sorour Mohamed Majid
Page Number: 177
Explanation and Analysis:

Yes, for a year or more he’s been carrying out the policy of the American ambassador to create an equilibrium of violence on the streets between the Sunni and Shiite militias, so there’ll be a balance later at the negotiating table to make new political arrangements in Iraq. The American army is unable or unwilling to stop the violence, so at least a balance or an equivalence of violence has to be created. Without it, there won’t be a successful political process.

Related Characters: Ali Baher al-Saidi (speaker), Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi, Brigadier Sorour Mohamed Majid
Page Number: 177-178
Explanation and Analysis:

Anyway, the best way to protect yourself from evil is to keep close to it. I humor him so he doesn’t stand in the way of my political ambitions, and so he doesn’t put a bullet in the back of my head, fired by one of those fat guys with shaved heads, in response to an order from the Americans.

Related Characters: Ali Baher al-Saidi (speaker), Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi, Brigadier Sorour Mohamed Majid
Page Number: 178
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19 Quotes

Mahmoud thought back to his theory about the three kinds of justice, but he wasn’t convinced it was valid. It was anarchy out there; there was no logic behind what was happening. He took a deep breath and gave a long sigh. What mattered now was that he had broken free of a worry that had been weighing heavily on him.

Related Characters: Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi, The Mantis
Page Number: 273
Explanation and Analysis:

But what if one percent of his story were true? Isn’t life a blend of things that are plausible and others that are hard to believe? Isn’t it possible that Saidi reaching out to Mahmoud was one of those hard-to-believe things?

That’s why Mahmoud didn’t send a hostile response to Saidi’s message, or any other kind of response. He left things in a gray area, like the sky that day, trying to use Saidi’s own style against him, leaving him uncertain.

Related Characters: Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi, Ali Baher al-Saidi
Page Number: 277-278
Explanation and Analysis:
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Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi Quotes in Frankenstein in Baghdad

The Frankenstein in Baghdad quotes below are all either spoken by Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi or refer to Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Truth, Lies, and Storytelling Theme Icon
).
Chapter 6 Quotes

But there were two fronts now, Mahmoud said to himself— the Americans and the government on one side, the terrorists and the various antigovernment militias on the other. In fact “terrorist” was the term used for everyone who was against the government and the Americans.

Related Characters: Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi, The Whatsitsname, Ali Baher al-Saidi, Brigadier Sorour Mohamed Majid
Page Number: 80
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

The Mantis’s brother had led a small gang that terrorized the locals until he was arrested and detained. The news of his arrest was greeted with great joy by many, including Mahmoud, who then wrote a newspaper article about the need to enforce the law against this criminal. He philosophized a little in the article, saying there were three types of justice—legal justice, divine justice, and street justice—and that however long it takes, criminals must face one of them.

Publishing the article won Mahmoud points for courage and for embodying the journalistic ideal of enlightenment in service of the public interest.

Related Characters: Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi, The Whatsitsname, The Mantis
Page Number: 173
Explanation and Analysis:

He turned to Mahmoud and said, “Brigadier Majid is one of the people you’ll have to get used to dealing with.”

Mahmoud said nothing but waited for further explanation because he didn’t plan to see Brigadier Majid and would try as far as possible to make sure that kind of meeting didn’t happen again.

“There are people like him in our world,” said Saidi, “and we have to learn how to deal with them tactfully, how to get along with them, how to accept that they exist.”

Related Characters: Ali Baher al-Saidi (speaker), Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi, The Whatsitsname, Brigadier Sorour Mohamed Majid
Page Number: 177
Explanation and Analysis:

Yes, for a year or more he’s been carrying out the policy of the American ambassador to create an equilibrium of violence on the streets between the Sunni and Shiite militias, so there’ll be a balance later at the negotiating table to make new political arrangements in Iraq. The American army is unable or unwilling to stop the violence, so at least a balance or an equivalence of violence has to be created. Without it, there won’t be a successful political process.

Related Characters: Ali Baher al-Saidi (speaker), Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi, Brigadier Sorour Mohamed Majid
Page Number: 177-178
Explanation and Analysis:

Anyway, the best way to protect yourself from evil is to keep close to it. I humor him so he doesn’t stand in the way of my political ambitions, and so he doesn’t put a bullet in the back of my head, fired by one of those fat guys with shaved heads, in response to an order from the Americans.

Related Characters: Ali Baher al-Saidi (speaker), Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi, Brigadier Sorour Mohamed Majid
Page Number: 178
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19 Quotes

Mahmoud thought back to his theory about the three kinds of justice, but he wasn’t convinced it was valid. It was anarchy out there; there was no logic behind what was happening. He took a deep breath and gave a long sigh. What mattered now was that he had broken free of a worry that had been weighing heavily on him.

Related Characters: Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi, The Mantis
Page Number: 273
Explanation and Analysis:

But what if one percent of his story were true? Isn’t life a blend of things that are plausible and others that are hard to believe? Isn’t it possible that Saidi reaching out to Mahmoud was one of those hard-to-believe things?

That’s why Mahmoud didn’t send a hostile response to Saidi’s message, or any other kind of response. He left things in a gray area, like the sky that day, trying to use Saidi’s own style against him, leaving him uncertain.

Related Characters: Mahmoud Riyadh al-Sawadi, Ali Baher al-Saidi
Page Number: 277-278
Explanation and Analysis: