Al-Qaeda is an extremist Sunni organization whose goal is to create a broad caliphate or Islamic state. In the various countries in which it operates, it seeks to crush both foreign powers and moderate Muslims…
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Assyrians
Assyrians are a Middle Eastern ethnic group. Elishva belongs to this group and, in particular, to the sub-group of Syriac Christians. The language she speaks with her family bears the same name as her ethnic…
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Baath Party
The Arab Socialist Baath Party exists in a variety of Arab countries. In Frankenstein in Baghdad, the party is mentioned in the context of its decades-longs rule of Iraq (from 1968 to 2003) and…
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Coalition Provisional Authority
The Coalition Provisional Authority was a transitional government set up by a U.S.-led coalition after the invasion of Iraq in 2003. Administered primarily by members of the U.S. military, it ordered the de-Baathification of Iraqi…
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Iran-Iraq War
The Iran-Iraq War was a protracted, eight-year war (1980–1988) that had deep social and economic consequences on the entire region. After a Shiite-led revolution in neighboring Iran, Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein felt that his…
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Sectarian violence is a conflict that opposes different sects of a certain religion. More specifically, sectarian violence in Iraq refers to the conflict between two strands of Islam: Shiite Muslims (a majority in Iraq) and…
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Sharia Law
Sharia law or Islamic law is a religious law that applies Muslim precepts to the political sphere. The particulars of its application are widely debated in a global, contemporary setting. In particular, the relationship of…
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Shiite
Shiism is one of the two primary branches of Islam, along with Sunni Islam. The division between Shiite and Sunni Islam derives from centuries-old theological disagreements concerning the succession to the prophet Muhammad, the founder…
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Sunni
Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam. The division between Shiite and Sunni Islam derives from centuries-long theological disagreements concerning the succession to the prophet Muhammad, the founder of Islam. Although the majority of…
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