The titular narrator and protagonist of I, Rigoberta Menchú, Rigoberta Menchú Tum is 23 years old when she recounts her life story. As a member of the Maya-Quiché Indigenous group in Guatemala, Rigoberta considers…
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Vicente Menchú
Rigoberta’s father was a calm and confident man who was devoted to his family, community, and Catholic faith. Along with Rigoberta’s mother, Vicente was a founder and an elected representative of their family’s…
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Rigoberta’s Mother
Like her husband, Vicente, Rigoberta’s mother was a courageous woman who dedicated her life to the well-being of her family and community. Along with Vicente, Rigoberta’s mother was a founder and an elected…
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Rigoberta’s Grandfather
Rigoberta’s grandfather, whom Rigoberta believes might still be alive at the time of her recounting, often shared stories with his grandchildren about the history of their Maya-Quiché community. He recalled growing up when slavery…
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Petrocinio Menchú Tum
Rigoberta’s brother Petrocinio was the secretary of their village and thus stayed in the village after his family separated to engage in political tasks of their own. As retaliation for his family’s political activities…
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Candelaria, Rigoberta’s friend and fellow maid in Guatemala City, was outspoken and strong-willed. She introduced Rigoberta to the notion that, instead of enduring their mistress’s condescending, racist comments in silence, they could resist…
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The Landowner’s Wife (The Mistress)
The mistress was the woman for whom Rigoberta and Candelaria worked as servants in Guatemala City. She was a racist and manipulative woman who spent most of her time complaining about her maids’ insufficient work…
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Nicolás Menchú Tum
Rigoberta’s little brother Nicolás died at the age of two, when Rigoberta was eight years old. He passed away of malnutrition on the finca (plantation) where Rigoberta and her mother were working. When he…
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Felipe Menchú Tum
Rigoberta’s eldest brother Felipe, whom she never knew, died of intoxication on the finca after the coffee plants were sprayed with pesticides. This is one of the many deaths on the finca that highlight…
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María
Like Felipe Menchú, Rigoberta’s friend María died of chemical poisoning on a finca (plantation) after the cotton fields were sprayed with pesticides. María had previously told Rigoberta that she did not want to…
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Petrona Chona
Rigoberta’s friend Petrona Chona, who was married and had two children, was brutally murdered while working on a finca, after refusing to become the landowner’s son Carlos García’s lover. As punishment for…
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Carlos García
The landowner’s son Carlos García tried to coerce Petrona Chona, an Indian finca worker, into becoming his lover. After she refused, he sent his bodyguard to kill her in a brutal way, by hacking…
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Carlos García’s Bodyguard
Carlos García’s bodyguard obeyed his employer’s order to cut Petrona Chona into pieces after the young woman refused to become Carlos’s lover. The bodyguard was sentenced to just 15 days in prison for his…
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Tecún Umán
Sixteenth-century Maya-Quiché warrior Tecún Umán was killed during a battle against Spanish colonizers. Although he is celebrated as a warrior in Guatemalan schools, Rigoberta explains that, to the Indian community, his acts are not a…
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The old lady
This 90-year-old lady, whom Rigoberta meets during her educational activities in the countryside, is remarkable for her bravery and resilience. Although her entire family has been murdered by the army, she resolves to confront soldiers…
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