My Brilliant Career

by

Miles Franklin

My Brilliant Career: Chapter 1 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
In late 19th-century Australia, three-year-old Sybylla Melvyn wines in pain. Her father chastises her and calms her down. This is Sybylla’s earliest memory. It’s a summer afternoon, and her father has brought her in a little brown pillow out to the run (an open stretch of land) to deposit salt. The salt-shed “peep[s] out picturesquely” from the surrounding shrubs, where Sybylla and her father enjoy lunch. After lunch, they prepare to head home. Her father muzzles the dogs and Sybylla picks flowers until she disturbs a snake. Alarmed, Sybylla cries out, and her father drives away the snake with a stock-whip. In the commotion, he drops his pipe. Young Sybylla picks it up, and the embers burn her fingers. This burn, the narrating Sybylla supposes, is why she remembers the incident so vividly, since her father took her on many such outings but this is the only one she recalls.
The novel begins on the Australian landscape, foreshadowing the patriotic pride that runs through the book. Sybylla’s story is one specific to her time and place: she is a young woman coming of age at the turn of the century, in an era when progress was consistently fighting against conservatism, and in a country where nationalism is shaping an Australian identity. The description of the salt-shed as picturesque speaks to Sybylla’s love for her country, and also to the nostalgia with which Sybylla will come to view her early childhood. Her father carries out his masculine role as protector, allowing Sybylla to explore her surroundings in safety.
Themes
Womanhood Theme Icon
Maturity and Suffering  Theme Icon
Sybylla’s father, Richard Melvyn, is a “swell” who inherited 200,000 acres from his grandfather. Her mother, Mrs. Melvyn, is “a full-fledged aristocrat.” Mr. Melvyn is known for being hospitable and kind, so the family home, Bruggabrong, is frequently full of guests. Since Bruggabrong is so remote, the house is rarely visited by women, so Sybylla does not know many other women besides her mother.
Sybylla begins her life in the seat of privilege. Her family has access to inherited generational wealth, and her parents are kind and loving. However, despite this charmed life, Sybylla’s formative years are spent without the presence of women. This leaves her without a definitive understanding of womanhood, so she spends the novel learning different models of femininity.
Themes
Womanhood Theme Icon
Class and Poverty Theme Icon
Sybylla is “both the terror and the amusement” of her family’s guests. She picks up gossip and slang from the adults around her and often poses precocious, inappropriate questions that make visitors blush. She shows no more respect for a land surveyor or clergyman than a laborer, because she refuses to venerate a person simply because of their social status. If the Prince of Wales himself visited, Sybylla would only respect him if he had a personality worth respecting.
Sybylla’s penchant for inappropriate questions introduces her unconventionality and her willingness to challenge social norms. Specifically, this section introduces Sybylla’s consistent questioning of class status. She does not see the significance of class in defining a person’s worth, and her youthful innocence allows her to challenge the notion that wealth automatically demands respect.
Themes
Class and Poverty Theme Icon
Quotes
At a young age, Sybylla gets her first horse, and by the time she is eight years old she is a gifted rider. Mrs. Melvyn is worried Sybylla is too masculine, but Mr. Melvyn insists that Sybylla should have fun before she has to adhere to the conventional rules of womanhood. Her mother relents, noting that Sybylla should have been a boy. Sybylla continues to ride, ignoring all injuries and feeling no fear. She runs with dogs, climbs trees, drives bullocks, and goes with her father to swim in the stream. Mrs. Melvyn worries for Sybylla’s future, but Mr. Melvyn does not treat his daughter as anything but normal. He is Sybylla’s “hero, confidant, encyclopedia, mate, and even [her] religion” until she is 10 years old. After she turns 10, Sybylla rejects religion altogether.
Sybylla’s lack of traditional femininity clashes with Mrs. Melvyn’s expectations. As she pushes against conventions of womanhood, Sybylla comes into her own as a fearless, strong-willed girl. Once again, her unity with Australian flora and wildlife highlights her affection for her homeland. The support Mr. Melvyn shows his daughter is vital to her development, and she worships him for this. However, Sybylla’s narration hints that this worship is ultimately damaging: when she loses respect for her father at age 10, it feels as if her devotion to him was so wholehearted that nothing can replace it, leaving Sybylla with nothing to believe in.
Themes
Womanhood Theme Icon
Quotes
Literary Devices
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