Our Missing Hearts

by

Celeste Ng

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Our Missing Hearts makes teaching easy.

Bird (Noah) Character Analysis

Bird is the 12-year-old protagonist of the novel. His mother, Margaret, is Asian, while his father, Ethan, is white. Bird’s legal name is Noah Gardner, but he thinks of himself as Bird. Bird is coming of age in a dystopian, imagined America where he can be removed from his father’s custody for any violations of PACT, a law which arbitrarily defines certain ideas as “anti-American.” The fear this injects into Bird’s life is omnipresent, as his father is constantly warning him to blend in, a difficult task because his Asian features make him a likely target for discrimination. Bird begins to search for his missing mother, Margaret, because he feels abandoned and longs for a connection with her. Though he hopes, at times, that his mother really is the anti-PACT resistance leader the authorities claim she is, his pride in her imagined heroism is tinged with anger and resentment that she left him behind. Bird frequently romanticizes his journey to New York as a kind of fantasy, showing how his logic is still childlike. When Bird and Margaret reunite, he steps out of such fairy tale thinking, and he confronts the reality of who she is: an imperfect mother trying her best to protect her child. At the novel’s end, Bird forgives his mother’s flaws, and he better understands that the power of imagination lies not in providing an escape from reality, but in its ability to dream a more hopeful future.

Bird (Noah) Quotes in Our Missing Hearts

The Our Missing Hearts quotes below are all either spoken by Bird (Noah) or refer to Bird (Noah). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Free Speech, Patriotism, and the Corruption of Truth Theme Icon
).
Part 1, Chapter 1 Quotes

Being a PAO, the authorities reminded everyone, was not itself a crime. PACT is not about race, the president was always saying, it is about patriotism and mindset.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah), Margaret
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

You’d have to be a lunatic, Bird had agreed, to overturn PACT. PACT had helped end the Crisis; PACT kept things peaceful and safe. Even kindergarteners knew that. PACT was common sense, really. If you acted unpatriotic, there would be consequences. If you didn’t, then what were you worried about? And if you saw or heard of something unpatriotic, it was your duty to let the authorities know. He has never known a world without PACT; it is as axiomatic as gravity, or Thou shalt not kill. He didn’t understand why anyone would oppose it, what any of this had to do with hearts, how a heart could be missing. How could you survive without your heart beating inside you?

Related Characters: Bird (Noah), Margaret, Ethan
Related Symbols: Hearts
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

You need to show your teacher you really get this—there should be absolutely no question you understand. PACT protects innocent children from being indoctrinated with false, subversive, un-American ideas by unfit and unpatriotic parents.

Related Characters: Ethan (speaker), Bird (Noah)
Page Number: 26
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

In this country we believe that every generation can make better choices than the one that came before. Right? Everyone gets the same chance to prove themselves, to show us who they are. We don’t hold the mistakes of parents against their children.

Related Characters: Mrs. Pollard (speaker), Bird (Noah), Margaret
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis:

It’s too late: already passersby are slipping phones from pockets and bags, quietly snapping photos without breaking stride. They will be texted and posted everywhere soon. Beneath the trees, the officers circle the trunks, pistols dangling at their hips. One of them pushes his visor back up over his head; another sets his plexiglass shield down on the grass. They are equipped for violence, but not for this.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah)
Related Symbols: Hearts
Page Number: 38
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

Someone complained, probably. That it encouraged pro-PAO sentiment, or something. Some of our donors have—opinions. On China, or in this case, anything that vaguely resembles it. And we need their generosity to keep this place open. Or just as likely, someone got nervous and got rid of it preemptively. Us public libraries—a lot of us just can’t take the risk. Too easy for some concerned citizen to say you’re promoting unpatriotic behavior. Being overly sympathetic to potential enemies.

Related Characters: Carina (Cambridge Librarian) (speaker), Bird (Noah)
Related Symbols: Libraries
Page Number: 57
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 4 Quotes

It’s dangerous to look like him, always has been. It’s dangerous to be his mother’s child, in more ways than one. His father has always known it, has always been braced for something like this, always on a hair trigger for what inevitably would happen to his son. What he’s afraid of: that one day someone will see Bird’s face and see an enemy. That someone will see him as his mother’s son, in blood or in deed, and take him away.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah), Margaret, Ethan
Page Number: 82
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 6 Quotes

Someone was always watching, it seemed: when Bird went out without a hat and stood shivering at the bus stop; when Bird forgot his lunch and his teacher asked him if his father was giving him enough to eat. There was always someone watching. There was always someone wanting to check.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah), Margaret, Ethan
Page Number: 98
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 7 Quotes

They don’t teach you any of this. Too unpatriotic, right, to tell you the horrible things our country’s done before. […] Because telling you what really happened would be espousing un-American views, and we certainly wouldn’t want that.

Related Characters: Carina (Cambridge Librarian) (speaker), Bird (Noah)
Related Symbols: Libraries
Page Number: 114
Explanation and Analysis:

I told you, she says, that’s my job. Information. Passing it on. Helping people find what they need.

She sets the opened binder atop the shelf and slides it across to him.

What you do with this information, she says, is your own business only.

Related Characters: Carina (Cambridge Librarian) (speaker), Bird (Noah)
Related Symbols: Libraries
Page Number: 117
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 8 Quotes

Now, after all this time, he is on his way to find her. Like someone in those very stories she’d told him all those years ago. He will journey to where his mother is waiting patiently for him. As soon as she sees him, whatever spell has kept her away all this time will be broken. In the fairy tales, it happens at once, like a switch flipped: At once she recognized him. At once she knew her true self. He is certain this is how it will happen for his mother, too. She will see him and at once she will be his again and they will all live happily ever after.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah), Margaret
Page Number: 123-124
Explanation and Analysis:

He notices how many, many American flags there are—on nearly every storefront, on the lapels of nearly every person he sees. […] Only when he’s left Chinatown, and the faces around him become Black and white instead of Asian, do the flags become more sporadic, the people here apparently more confident that their loyalty will be assumed.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah)
Page Number: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 2 Quotes

From within, Bird kicked at her, gently this time. As if playing a game. Did the pomegranate know, she thought, did it ever wonder where they went, how they turned out. If they’d ever managed to grow. All those bits of its missing heart. Scattered, to sprout elsewhere.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah), Margaret
Related Symbols: Hearts
Page Number: 191
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 3 Quotes

Over and over they came, her own words echoing back to her, not on signs or in marches this time but woven into strange happenings, things so odd—half protest, half art—that they caught people’s attention, forcing them to take note; things that unsettled them days and weeks later, knotting a tangle in the chest.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah), Margaret
Related Symbols: Hearts
Page Number: 244
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 4 Quotes

All she wants is to not let him go.

None of this matters anymore, she says.

But even as she says it, she can see his face hardening, small embers in his gaze. How, she reads in his eyes, can you look away now that you know?

So it doesn’t matter, he says, as long as it’s happening to somebody else.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah) (speaker), Margaret (speaker)
Page Number: 267
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 2 Quotes

Bird. Why did I tell you so many stories? Because I wanted the world to make sense to you. I wanted to make sense of the world, for you. I wanted the world to make sense.

[…]

There are so many more stories I wish I could tell you. You’ll have to ask others—your father, your friends. Kind strangers you will meet someday. Everyone who remembers.

But in the end every story I want to tell you is the same. Once upon a time, there was a boy. Once upon a time there was a mother. Once upon a time, there was a boy, and his mother loved him very much.

Related Characters: Margaret (speaker), Bird (Noah), Ethan
Page Number: 302
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 4 Quotes

And he understands, then, how it’s going to go. How he’ll find her again. What he’s going to do next, alongside everything else his life will bring. Somewhere out there are people who still know her poems, who’ve hidden scraps of them away in the fold of their minds before setting match to the papers in their hands.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah), Margaret, Domi (the Duchess)
Page Number: 324
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Our Missing Hearts LitChart as a printable PDF.
Our Missing Hearts PDF

Bird (Noah) Quotes in Our Missing Hearts

The Our Missing Hearts quotes below are all either spoken by Bird (Noah) or refer to Bird (Noah). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Free Speech, Patriotism, and the Corruption of Truth Theme Icon
).
Part 1, Chapter 1 Quotes

Being a PAO, the authorities reminded everyone, was not itself a crime. PACT is not about race, the president was always saying, it is about patriotism and mindset.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah), Margaret
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

You’d have to be a lunatic, Bird had agreed, to overturn PACT. PACT had helped end the Crisis; PACT kept things peaceful and safe. Even kindergarteners knew that. PACT was common sense, really. If you acted unpatriotic, there would be consequences. If you didn’t, then what were you worried about? And if you saw or heard of something unpatriotic, it was your duty to let the authorities know. He has never known a world without PACT; it is as axiomatic as gravity, or Thou shalt not kill. He didn’t understand why anyone would oppose it, what any of this had to do with hearts, how a heart could be missing. How could you survive without your heart beating inside you?

Related Characters: Bird (Noah), Margaret, Ethan
Related Symbols: Hearts
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

You need to show your teacher you really get this—there should be absolutely no question you understand. PACT protects innocent children from being indoctrinated with false, subversive, un-American ideas by unfit and unpatriotic parents.

Related Characters: Ethan (speaker), Bird (Noah)
Page Number: 26
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

In this country we believe that every generation can make better choices than the one that came before. Right? Everyone gets the same chance to prove themselves, to show us who they are. We don’t hold the mistakes of parents against their children.

Related Characters: Mrs. Pollard (speaker), Bird (Noah), Margaret
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis:

It’s too late: already passersby are slipping phones from pockets and bags, quietly snapping photos without breaking stride. They will be texted and posted everywhere soon. Beneath the trees, the officers circle the trunks, pistols dangling at their hips. One of them pushes his visor back up over his head; another sets his plexiglass shield down on the grass. They are equipped for violence, but not for this.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah)
Related Symbols: Hearts
Page Number: 38
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

Someone complained, probably. That it encouraged pro-PAO sentiment, or something. Some of our donors have—opinions. On China, or in this case, anything that vaguely resembles it. And we need their generosity to keep this place open. Or just as likely, someone got nervous and got rid of it preemptively. Us public libraries—a lot of us just can’t take the risk. Too easy for some concerned citizen to say you’re promoting unpatriotic behavior. Being overly sympathetic to potential enemies.

Related Characters: Carina (Cambridge Librarian) (speaker), Bird (Noah)
Related Symbols: Libraries
Page Number: 57
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 4 Quotes

It’s dangerous to look like him, always has been. It’s dangerous to be his mother’s child, in more ways than one. His father has always known it, has always been braced for something like this, always on a hair trigger for what inevitably would happen to his son. What he’s afraid of: that one day someone will see Bird’s face and see an enemy. That someone will see him as his mother’s son, in blood or in deed, and take him away.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah), Margaret, Ethan
Page Number: 82
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 6 Quotes

Someone was always watching, it seemed: when Bird went out without a hat and stood shivering at the bus stop; when Bird forgot his lunch and his teacher asked him if his father was giving him enough to eat. There was always someone watching. There was always someone wanting to check.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah), Margaret, Ethan
Page Number: 98
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 7 Quotes

They don’t teach you any of this. Too unpatriotic, right, to tell you the horrible things our country’s done before. […] Because telling you what really happened would be espousing un-American views, and we certainly wouldn’t want that.

Related Characters: Carina (Cambridge Librarian) (speaker), Bird (Noah)
Related Symbols: Libraries
Page Number: 114
Explanation and Analysis:

I told you, she says, that’s my job. Information. Passing it on. Helping people find what they need.

She sets the opened binder atop the shelf and slides it across to him.

What you do with this information, she says, is your own business only.

Related Characters: Carina (Cambridge Librarian) (speaker), Bird (Noah)
Related Symbols: Libraries
Page Number: 117
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 8 Quotes

Now, after all this time, he is on his way to find her. Like someone in those very stories she’d told him all those years ago. He will journey to where his mother is waiting patiently for him. As soon as she sees him, whatever spell has kept her away all this time will be broken. In the fairy tales, it happens at once, like a switch flipped: At once she recognized him. At once she knew her true self. He is certain this is how it will happen for his mother, too. She will see him and at once she will be his again and they will all live happily ever after.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah), Margaret
Page Number: 123-124
Explanation and Analysis:

He notices how many, many American flags there are—on nearly every storefront, on the lapels of nearly every person he sees. […] Only when he’s left Chinatown, and the faces around him become Black and white instead of Asian, do the flags become more sporadic, the people here apparently more confident that their loyalty will be assumed.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah)
Page Number: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 2 Quotes

From within, Bird kicked at her, gently this time. As if playing a game. Did the pomegranate know, she thought, did it ever wonder where they went, how they turned out. If they’d ever managed to grow. All those bits of its missing heart. Scattered, to sprout elsewhere.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah), Margaret
Related Symbols: Hearts
Page Number: 191
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 3 Quotes

Over and over they came, her own words echoing back to her, not on signs or in marches this time but woven into strange happenings, things so odd—half protest, half art—that they caught people’s attention, forcing them to take note; things that unsettled them days and weeks later, knotting a tangle in the chest.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah), Margaret
Related Symbols: Hearts
Page Number: 244
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 4 Quotes

All she wants is to not let him go.

None of this matters anymore, she says.

But even as she says it, she can see his face hardening, small embers in his gaze. How, she reads in his eyes, can you look away now that you know?

So it doesn’t matter, he says, as long as it’s happening to somebody else.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah) (speaker), Margaret (speaker)
Page Number: 267
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 2 Quotes

Bird. Why did I tell you so many stories? Because I wanted the world to make sense to you. I wanted to make sense of the world, for you. I wanted the world to make sense.

[…]

There are so many more stories I wish I could tell you. You’ll have to ask others—your father, your friends. Kind strangers you will meet someday. Everyone who remembers.

But in the end every story I want to tell you is the same. Once upon a time, there was a boy. Once upon a time there was a mother. Once upon a time, there was a boy, and his mother loved him very much.

Related Characters: Margaret (speaker), Bird (Noah), Ethan
Page Number: 302
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 4 Quotes

And he understands, then, how it’s going to go. How he’ll find her again. What he’s going to do next, alongside everything else his life will bring. Somewhere out there are people who still know her poems, who’ve hidden scraps of them away in the fold of their minds before setting match to the papers in their hands.

Related Characters: Bird (Noah), Margaret, Domi (the Duchess)
Page Number: 324
Explanation and Analysis: