Our Missing Hearts

by

Celeste Ng

Our Missing Hearts: Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
On Monday, Bird tells Ethan he has forgotten his lunch. They are already in the elevator, so rather than be late for work, Ethan sends Bird to retrieve it alone. In actuality, Bird is planning to skip school and catch a bus to Manhattan to search for Margaret. Spontaneously hugging his father before letting him go, Bird considers telling Ethan the truth, but he knows his father would not allow Bird to endanger himself. He watches from the apartment as Ethan disappears across the courtyard, and he thinks of how sad it is to leave behind no trace of one’s existence.
Bird’s plan to leave home for his own purposes is a quintessential coming-of-age moment. Although he understands Ethan’s love for him, Bird knows his father’s fear will inevitably hinder his journey, so he keeps his plans hidden. The image of Ethan leaving no trace as he crosses the courtyard recalls the various forms of erasure that PACT condones, as if the law is in fact erasing people.
Themes
Free Speech, Patriotism, and the Corruption of Truth Theme Icon
Surveillance, Fear, and Discrimination  Theme Icon
Parental Responsibility, Rights, and Experience  Theme Icon
In a brief flashback, Bird remembers how he didn’t even look up when Margaret said goodbye for the last time, a fact that still haunts him. In the present, Bird leaves Ethan a short note and his mother’s letter before departing for the bus terminal, where he purchases a ticket at the machine. To his surprise, no one pays any attention to him: it’s as if everyone around him is also trying to remain unobserved, contrary to PACT’s directive to watch one another. Bird boards the bus and departs for New York.
Bird’s memory communicates pain and regret, and demonstrates how momentous occasions can arrive without warning. Leaving Ethan a note points to Bird’s burgeoning maturity, as he tries to anticipate and care for his father’s reaction to his disappearance. That everyone at the bus terminal seems as eager to avoid attention as he is suggests that discontent with PACT surveillance is more widespread than previously suggested, but everyone is too afraid of being targeted to speak out.
Themes
Surveillance, Fear, and Discrimination  Theme Icon
Parental Responsibility, Rights, and Experience  Theme Icon
After Margaret left, Bird convinced himself that if he stayed awake long enough, she would come back. This fairytale logic made sense to him, as all his mother’s stories required the hero to complete a test or endure an ordeal. But the problem was that Bird kept failing. As a result, Bird stopped believing in the logic of that story. Now, on a quest to find his mother, he decides to give the story another chance. He is sure that whatever spell has been keeping her from him will soon be broken.
Embarking on his journey, Bird falls into the magical thinking of his childhood. There is tension between his desire to live a fairytale quest in which he can be a hero, and his growing understanding of the real world’s dangers and complexities. His imagined “test” indicates a worry that he is responsible for Margaret’s abandonment, while the mention of a “spell” keeping her away signifies his reluctance to blame her.
Themes
The Power of Art and Imagination   Theme Icon
Parental Responsibility, Rights, and Experience  Theme Icon
Quotes
The bus drops Bird off in Chinatown. He notes that the signs bear redacted Chinese characters, and every storefront displays an American flag. The people speak English or else are silent, seeming poised for danger. As Bird walks uptown, the scenery changes, though the dilapidated infrastructure still shows evidence of the Crisis. People are more talkative, and businesses advertise rather than trying to avoid attracting attention; nevertheless, every shop window contains some PACT-approved sign. As he nears his Park Avenue destination, the neighborhood becomes obviously wealthier, and it seems impossible this same street leads to Chinatown.
The way the people in Chinatown live—on edge, trying to prove their loyalty to America while avoiding drawing attention—demonstrates the real effects of PACT’s implicit anti-Asian discrimination. Knowing they are watched more closely than anyone else, the citizens here live in fear of being perceived as a threat. Uptown, Bird sees evidence of privilege, because non-PAOs do not have to work so hard to prove they are loyal Americans. The government evidently assumes that people who look white are naturally more loyal.
Themes
Surveillance, Fear, and Discrimination  Theme Icon
Privilege, Silence, and Complicity  Theme Icon
Quotes
Get the entire Our Missing Hearts LitChart as a printable PDF.
Our Missing Hearts PDF
Across the street, Bird sees a woman who he thinks is Margaret, conjured from his imaginings. The woman is East Asian but does not actually resemble Bird’s mother. As she sees Bird, she smiles—but just then, a white man brutally punches her in the face. Bird watches as passersby ignore the woman’s cries as the man continues to beat her. When the man notices Bird watching, Bird flees. He thinks of how fairytales also contain evil, and he hides for a while before heading to Park Avenue, feeling more conspicuous than before.
In blaming China for the Crisis, the government has implicitly condoned anti-Asian discrimination, leading the general public to accept it as the norm, no matter how violent it becomes. In this scene, no one helps the woman because they either agree with the man beating her, or they worry that providing assistance would draw their own loyalty into question. Bird’s attempt to reframe the incident through the lens of fairytales shows that there are limits to how art can be used to make sense of a sometimes senseless world.
Themes
Surveillance, Fear, and Discrimination  Theme Icon
The Power of Art and Imagination   Theme Icon
The address from Margaret’s note leads him to a single-family townhouse on Park Avenue. Bird imagines it as a castle full of mysteries. An older white man answers the door. When Bird says that he is there to see the Duchess (Domi), the man leads Bird inside. Bird tells the man his name, and the man leads him upstairs to a sumptuous living room. Bird thinks fleetingly of Ethan arriving home to find him gone. Then, a young woman with blond hair—the Duchess—arrives. She asks why Bird thinks Margaret is here. He replies that she sent him a message. More accurately, Bird wants his mother to have wanted him to come.
Bird insistently remains in a fairytale mode of thinking throughout this scene, perhaps to counteract the trauma of watching the woman getting beaten. Despite making it all the way to New York on his own, Bird’s childish qualities come to the forefront at the mention of his mother; he has no concrete plan for helping her or finding her, he only wants her to want him.
Themes
The Power of Art and Imagination   Theme Icon
Parental Responsibility, Rights, and Experience  Theme Icon
Domi makes it clear that she does not trust Bird. Scrutinizing him, she asks who knows he came here. Bird, in his head, compares the Duchess to a dragon. Domi tells Bird to wait, then she leaves. Once she is gone, Bird thinks of Ethan worrying at home. When the Duchess returns, she asks Bird personal questions that seem designed to verify his identity. Having passed this test, Domi says she will take Bird to see Margaret. She leads him to an underground garage where her driver is waiting to take them through the city. They drive for a long time before pulling up outside a street of old brownstones.
Domi’s reluctance to trust Bird illustrates the same paranoia that affects Ethan. Bird continues to grasp at fairytale imagery, this time to cope with the distress brought on by thoughts of Ethan arriving home to find him gone. Even so, Domi’s mysterious questions and her luxurious surroundings briefly reinforce Bird’s idea of a fantastic quest, highlighting the ways art and imagination can help to make sense of a senseless world.
Themes
Surveillance, Fear, and Discrimination  Theme Icon
The Power of Art and Imagination   Theme Icon
Domi gives Bird very specific instructions for entering a house a few blocks away. Once again, he feels like he is in a story where the rules are inscrutable but must be obeyed. Nevertheless, Bird follows the Duchess’s directions to a seemingly deserted brownstone, entering quietly through the back garden. He types a passcode into the door and shuts it behind himself, waiting in complete darkness. Bird hears footsteps, and suddenly a light illuminates Margaret, who embraces him with shock and delight.
Domi’s oddly specific instructions continue to bolster the illusion that Bird is in a fantasy world. Her secrecy, of course, actually originates in avoiding detection by the authorities. Up until the moment he sees Margaret, Bird hopes to reunite with the mother he has imagined—a hero who had very good reasons for leaving him behind—suggesting that children engage in magical thinking about their parents in order to make sense of complicated relationships.
Themes
Surveillance, Fear, and Discrimination  Theme Icon
The Power of Art and Imagination   Theme Icon
Parental Responsibility, Rights, and Experience  Theme Icon