The Dream House

by

Craig Higginson

Themes and Colors
Privilege, Understanding, and Historical Change Theme Icon
Truth, Accountability, and Memory Theme Icon
Parental Love vs. Romantic Love Theme Icon
Rebirth and New Beginnings  Theme Icon
Humor, Ignorance, and Denial Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Dream House, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Parental Love vs. Romantic Love Theme Icon

The Dream House compares and contrasts parental love with romantic love, ultimately characterizing the former as substantial and meaningful and the latter as fickle and illusory. The primary relationship in the novel is between Patricia, an elderly white South African farm owner, and Looksmart, a Black South African man who grew up on Patricia’s farm. Patricia only married her husband, Richard, because she was pregnant; after their baby Rachel was stillborn, she experienced no happiness with Richard until Looksmart was born to one of the farm workers, at which point Patricia found joy in arranging for his education and treating him like her son. Though Patricia has a long marriage with Richard and an affair with John Ford, her feelings for them are relatively cool—only in her grief for her dead baby and her maternal affection for Looksmart does she experience strong emotions. Initially, it seems that—by contrast—Looksmart has experienced life-changing romantic love, since he wanted to marry a Black farm worker, Grace, and ultimately fled the farm after her death. But Grace’s sister, Beauty, contends that Looksmart and Grace’s love was illusory—though Looksmart believed they were devoted to one another, Grace wasn’t particularly interested in Looksmart. Interestingly, when Looksmart returns to the farm, he seems less interested in holding Richard accountable for killing Grace than he is in holding Patricia accountable for hesitating to let him drive Grace to the hospital in her car—a hesitation that hints at her anti-Black racism and thus destroyed his ability to believe in her unconditional maternal love for him. What has truly wounded Looksmart and fundamentally changed his inner life, the novel suggests, is not the death of his romantic love, Grace, but his betrayal by his mother-figure, Patricia. The rest of Looksmart’s life likewise suggests that he privileges parent-child love over romantic love; he has never really loved his wife and is cheating on her, but he’s passionately devoted to his two daughters. By centering the quasi-adoptive mother-son relationship between Patricia and Looksmart, then, the novel suggests that love between parents and children is primary and enduring and that, by contrast, romantic love can be fleeting.

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Parental Love vs. Romantic Love ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Parental Love vs. Romantic Love appears in each chapter of The Dream House. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Parental Love vs. Romantic Love Quotes in The Dream House

Below you will find the important quotes in The Dream House related to the theme of Parental Love vs. Romantic Love.
Chapter 1 Quotes

“Are we dead yet?”

“No.”

“You will tell me when we’re dead?”

“If I can, Roo, I will.”

Related Characters: Patricia Wiley (speaker), Richard Wiley (speaker), Looksmart (Phiwayinkosi Ndlovu), Beauty (Togo), Grace (Noma)
Page Number: 7
Explanation and Analysis:

She has many strategies to silence him. One of them, and often the most effective, is wit.

Related Characters: Patricia Wiley, Richard Wiley, Grace (Noma)
Page Number: 8
Explanation and Analysis:

“So you’re off tomorrow,” he says, already knowing the answer.

“Straight after breakfast.”

“Without a backward glance, I hope.”

“In my experience, backward glances only crick the neck.”

Related Characters: Patricia Wiley (speaker), John Ford (speaker), Looksmart (Phiwayinkosi Ndlovu), Grace (Noma)
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:

He has a shameful secret: even today, he’s unaccustomed to the freedom he’s been given to drive around the country and go wherever he likes. Whenever he sits down in a restaurant or cinema, surrounded by white people, a part of him still expects someone to ask him politely to leave. It is a thing he could never mention to his daughters or even his wife. They would laugh at him and accuse him of making it up. Yet it is a thing he feels: he is an intruder in his own land, condemned to arriving at places where he will never quite belong.

Related Characters: Patricia Wiley, Looksmart (Phiwayinkosi Ndlovu), Richard Wiley
Related Symbols: Cars
Page Number: 34
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2 Quotes

As she speaks, she recalls the times he used to tease her, when teasing—no doubt learned in part from her—was the mode between them. At the time, their world seemed to permit little else: it didn’t even allow them to touch. But now there is no affection in this echo of their old style. Today everything between them seems to bristle with innuendo and hurt.

Related Characters: Patricia Wiley, Looksmart (Phiwayinkosi Ndlovu)
Related Symbols: The Wileys’ House
Page Number: 56
Explanation and Analysis:

“If I remember myself correctly,” he says, “I would have wanted to eat that fish.”

“But you were a gentle child, always wanting to please.”

He lets out a sound like laughter and turns away.

“Don’t you mean always wanting to please you?”

Related Characters: Patricia Wiley (speaker), Looksmart (Phiwayinkosi Ndlovu) (speaker), Looksmart’s Mother
Page Number: 58
Explanation and Analysis:

She might be cleverer, but he knows he has a far better memory than she: for while she was in the clouds, he has been on the ground, living amongst the rest of humanity, knowing all along how her particular kind of cleverness diminished them.

So naturally he remembers that day they went to fish. It was a thing that was impossible to forget: him learning to cast on the front lawn, weaving the line back and forth through the air, back and forth, and her perched up there on her stoep, ordering him about and laughing at him like he was her toy, her toy monkey, with a battery up its arse.

Related Characters: Patricia Wiley, Looksmart (Phiwayinkosi Ndlovu)
Page Number: 79
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

“You know what I can’t forgive?”

“Sorry?”

“It is that you wanted to protect your seats.”

“My what?”

Related Characters: Patricia Wiley (speaker), Looksmart (Phiwayinkosi Ndlovu) (speaker), Grace (Noma)
Related Symbols: Cars
Page Number: 130
Explanation and Analysis:

“The first thing I saw on getting back from boarding school,” he says, “was a black puppy, playing in the garden, chewing a rubber ball to bits. The second was Grace, the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. As our love grew, that dog in the garden was growing too. My love and your fear, they grew together. And now, I can no longer separate them. When I think of one, I see the other. I see that double thing, that creature—the beast. Circling the garden, dripping blood.”

Related Characters: Looksmart (Phiwayinkosi Ndlovu) (speaker), Patricia Wiley, Beauty (Togo), Richard Wiley, Grace (Noma)
Related Symbols: Dogs
Page Number: 144
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

For the past six months, he has had a lover: a white woman with a daughter who attends the same school as his girls. She is wealthy and lives alone on a hill that overlooks the old city centre of Johannesburg. Her house is made almost entirely of pale blue glass, and yet she remains to him opaque. They are dipping their toes into the forbidden, as one might try out a new drug.

He doesn’t even particularly like his lover—as a person, that is—but at the time he didn’t have the right words to repel her. Nor did he have the inclination, in spite of not quite liking her: he was too curious, even flattered, to turn away.

Related Characters: Patricia Wiley, Looksmart (Phiwayinkosi Ndlovu), Grace (Noma), Looksmart’s Mother
Page Number: 173
Explanation and Analysis:

It may be his dream house—this house transformed almost beyond recognition—but it still comes from her. Perhaps too much from her. Perhaps even today he’s too attached to his pain—and all he’s managing to do is reproduce it, with slight variations, all across the valley.

Related Characters: Patricia Wiley, Looksmart (Phiwayinkosi Ndlovu)
Related Symbols: The Wileys’ House
Page Number: 178
Explanation and Analysis:

“Ah, Madam,” he tells her. “This is a strange land we live in. After all this time, you still want to be the mother. And me, I must still be something like your child. But that relationship—it can have no place in the future of this country.”

Related Characters: Looksmart (Phiwayinkosi Ndlovu) (speaker), Patricia Wiley
Page Number: 183
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

Looksmart has promised him a job and he has said he will send Bongani to a special school, so that his disabilities will not hold him back. Looksmart said it was time for black people to help each other. That the time of getting help from the whites is finished. And he agrees with this. He thinks it is time he walked away from this distasteful dance he has been engaged in for so long: where he has to disturb the grave of a child just because the Madam has decided it.

Related Characters: Patricia Wiley, Looksmart (Phiwayinkosi Ndlovu), Beauty (Togo), Bheki, Rachel
Page Number: 217
Explanation and Analysis:

“But he said they loved each other desperately,” she says. “He said she was good.”

“Good?”

The world hangs in the air like the word ‘truth’: simply as another way of presenting oneself to the world.

“She had nothing,” Beauty continues, “and uBass—he paid her. Sis’ Grace did not think about good or not good. Ubezama ukuphila.”

“She was trying to survive?”

Patricia has to repeat the phrase in English in order to accept it fully.

Related Characters: Patricia Wiley (speaker), Beauty (Togo) (speaker), Looksmart (Phiwayinkosi Ndlovu), Richard Wiley, Grace (Noma)
Page Number: 234-235
Explanation and Analysis: