The Hate Race

by

Maxine Beneba Clarke

Themes and Colors
Racial Discrimination in Australia Theme Icon
Racism, Childhood, and Loss of Innocence Theme Icon
Race and Beauty Standards Theme Icon
Injustice and Complicity Theme Icon
The Power of Words Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Hate Race, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Injustice and Complicity Theme Icon

Although the racist harassment that Maxine endures in The Hate Race is horrific, equally disturbing is the lack of intervention from adults and authority figures around Maxine who witness or are made aware of the way her peers bully her. Throughout the memoir, not a single teacher is shown to intervene on Maxine’s behalf in response to the severe bullying she deals with at school. In an especially egregious example, when Maxine begins to show behavioral and mental health issues in response to her harassment, the counselor asks what her issues are aside from “a little bit of teasing,” showing how even the school staff that are trained to support students are completely unequipped and unwilling to take racism seriously. Maxine also endures complicity from other classmates, who aren’t harassing her but also do nothing to stop the bullying. One notable example is her primary school best friend Jennifer, who runs away when Maxine and her brother Bronson are harassed by a group of boys; Jennifer’s complicity eventually leads to the two drifting apart. By contrast, Maxine’s best friend in high school, Selina, protects her in class and aids her in reporting racist behavior, serving as an example of how white allies can effectively and supportively aid their peers of color rather than passively accepting their mistreatment. By depicting the consequences of both passivity and allyship, The Hate Race illustrates how racism thrives in Australian society due not just to the overtly racist people who harass and bully others, but because people who might not necessarily think of themselves as racist or unhelpful don’t take such bullying and harassment seriously.

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Injustice and Complicity ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Injustice and Complicity appears in each chapter of The Hate Race. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Injustice and Complicity Quotes in The Hate Race

Below you will find the important quotes in The Hate Race related to the theme of Injustice and Complicity.
Chapter 3 Quotes

Carlita Allen leaned towards me. ‘You,’ she whispered loudly, ‘are brown.’

It wasn’t as if I hadn’t realized this very obvious difference between our family and almost all of the other people we knew. My skin colour was simply a concrete matter of fact, much like the sky was blue. Carlita was right: I was brown. But until that very moment, holding my mother’s hand under the mulberry tree’s enormous fan-like leaves, it never occurred to me that being brown, rather than the pale pinkish of most of my friends and neighbors, was in any way relevant to anything.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker), Carlita Allen
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

My hand grew sweaty in Carlita’s as we walked side by side up the path towards the preschool buildings. I felt like I would burst with the unfairness of it—as if the air around me was pushing hard into my skin, bearing down. When we reached the classroom door, I dropped Carlita’s hand and looked back at her mother. Mrs Allen was still standing halfway up the front path, staring in our direction.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker), Carlita Allen
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

Inside the empty girl’s toilet block, I re-read my Student of the Week album then tore a jagged line between Jennifer’s words and the other comments. I read Jennifer’s words out loud to myself once, then twice, then four more times. I had never had anything written about me before, except for my kindergarten school reports and things the doctor wrote down in her folder when I was sick. The things Jennifer wrote were solid things now. She had grabbed them from the air when I spoke to the class, and listened to them. She had made them real.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker), Jennifer
Page Number: 40-41
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

‘Here it is!’ Carlita, whose designated bag hook was stationed next to mine, wrenched the doll from inside my bag and waved it above her head. ‘Look! Maxine has a brown doll! Look at it! It’s so ugly!’

The other kids unpacking their bags in the cloakroom turned to look. I squeezed my eyes shut, waiting for the exclamation of disgust.

Susana, another of the girls in my class, rescued the doll from Carlita. ‘Of course it’s brown,’ she said, looking it over. ‘It’s the one that was grown especially for her. It’s her kid.’

‘I’ve never seen a brown one before,’ another girl said. ‘Pass it over here!’

[…]

‘It’s ugly,’ Carlita repeated.

‘Go away, Carlita,” Susana said firmly.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker), Carlita Allen (speaker)
Page Number: 51
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

But the scene at the bike park just kept looping in my head. Her silence. The way they’d suddenly disappeared. I knew they were scared. I knew they were just kids. But so were we. My friend’s silence hurt more than the names we’d been called—more than seeing my brother’s bloody, grazed knee.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker), Bronson Clarke, Jennifer
Page Number: 101
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

I sat down on my bed. Perhaps it hadn’t been that bad. Perhaps I had been oversensitive. Perhaps I’d expected too much. Maybe if I’d been tougher—more resilient—behaved differently. I would have to behave differently in high school, if the teasing started again. Teasing. That was all it had been. Just a bit of teasing. It didn’t seem so serious now, in hindsight. I would be tougher next time. I would ignore it. I was older, and I wouldn’t let it get to me the way it had before.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker)
Page Number: 129-130
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

‘Is there anything else going on?’ she asked me. ‘Other than a little bit of teasing?’

I stared at her, then looked around the obsessively tidy room. I thought about Timothy, with the scars up his arm, who was probably now Tina. I wondered if she’d said the words a little bit of teasing to him as well.

‘Yes—I have an eating disorder,’ I said. A girl on Degrassi Junior High, Kathleen, had an eating disorder. I’d decided an eating disorder was the kind of problem pretty white girls had. The kind of problem the counsellor could probably solve.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker)
Page Number: 157
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

Whenever a friend passed me a note, whenever I saw a folded piece of paper, whenever the zip on my backpack was partly undone when I returned to it after a class, my stomach would flip and turn. My mind would conjure the precision-folded lined paper with the target drawn in the centre, the vile red lettering.

This is how it haunts us.

This is how it stalks.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker)
Page Number: 193
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19 Quotes

That afternoon, I couldn’t concentrate on studying, I sat at the desk in my room. I could hear the scissors snapping in my hands, the ugly, abusive words I’d said to Bhagita. They played over, and over, and over in my head. I felt sick about what I’d done. I wondered what Bhagita was doing; if she’d gone home and told her parents about me hassling her. I hated myself. I wanted to tear the hair extensions out of my head.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker), Bhagita
Related Symbols: Hair
Page Number: 202
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 20 Quotes

‘You keep doing this,’ the man said, shaking a finger at me. ‘You were the best speaker here.’ Then the two of them turned and made their way through the throng of well-wishers towards the photographer waiting at the other end of the hall to do a photo shoot for the local paper.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker)
Page Number: 214
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21 Quotes

‘I like your hand. The way the brown on the back of your hand meets the white of your palm, on the edge there. It looks…cute. Like a paw or something. Like a possum paw.’

It was there, all of a sudden, out of nowhere. Walking home with my boyfriend, when I least expected it. The dry tongue. The nakedness. The can’t-think freeze.

[…]

I was Patch again. Seven years old, standing in the line for tunnel ball. You look like my dog. He’s got white and brown patches all over him too. Fetch, Patch! Go fetch, doggy!

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker), Marcus (speaker)
Page Number: 223
Explanation and Analysis: