The Hate Race

by

Maxine Beneba Clarke

The Power of Words Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Racial Discrimination in Australia Theme Icon
Racism, Childhood, and Loss of Innocence Theme Icon
Race and Beauty Standards Theme Icon
Injustice and Complicity Theme Icon
The Power of Words Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Hate Race, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
The Power of Words Theme Icon

From a young age, Maxine understands the harmful impact of words, particularly when her classmates bully her with racist slurs and nicknames that cause her to resent her own Blackness. One notable example is when, after Maxine develops vitiligo, her classmates call her “Patch” after one of her classmate’s dogs, which causes her to internalize the idea that others view her like an animal. This is only one of countless examples in which Maxine suffers from extremely harmful verbal bullying. However, words and rhetoric also become a major source of comfort for her. The first moment she realizes how healing and comforting words can be is in primary school, when her best friend Jennifer writes a kind note about her that makes Maxine realize she is more than the racist bullying she faces at school. When she gets older, she finds solace in rhetoric, joining debate club and then later becoming proficient in public speaking, where she finds inspiration from the speeches of Black liberation activists. And, of course, the existence of The Hate Race itself is living evidence of Maxine’s love for storytelling, which she repeatedly emphasizes by invoking the West Indian tradition of storytelling throughout the book’s chapters. Thus, Maxine Beneba Clarke’s memoir shows how language has the ability to cause deep harm, but how it can also be used to tell underrepresented stories, provide comfort and support, and enact real change.

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The Power of Words Quotes in The Hate Race

Below you will find the important quotes in The Hate Race related to the theme of The Power of Words.
Chapter 2 Quotes

Cleopatra reached instinctively for one of the few coloured packets in the cheese section of the refrigerator. Bordeaux caught his young wife’s hand mid-air, recoiling in shock. In giant blue lettering, the word coon leered at them.

Again, those beasts of doubt, waking and turning, deep in my mother’s gut. What have we done? What have we done?!

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker), Cleopatra Clarke, Bordeaux Mathias Nathanial “Bordy” Clarke
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

Carlita Allen leaned towards me. ‘You,’ she whispered loudly, ‘are brown.’

It wasn’t as if I hadn’t realized this very obvious difference between our family and almost all of the other people we knew. My skin colour was simply a concrete matter of fact, much like the sky was blue. Carlita was right: I was brown. But until that very moment, holding my mother’s hand under the mulberry tree’s enormous fan-like leaves, it never occurred to me that being brown, rather than the pale pinkish of most of my friends and neighbors, was in any way relevant to anything.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker), Carlita Allen
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

My hand grew sweaty in Carlita’s as we walked side by side up the path towards the preschool buildings. I felt like I would burst with the unfairness of it—as if the air around me was pushing hard into my skin, bearing down. When we reached the classroom door, I dropped Carlita’s hand and looked back at her mother. Mrs Allen was still standing halfway up the front path, staring in our direction.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker), Carlita Allen
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

Inside the empty girl’s toilet block, I re-read my Student of the Week album then tore a jagged line between Jennifer’s words and the other comments. I read Jennifer’s words out loud to myself once, then twice, then four more times. I had never had anything written about me before, except for my kindergarten school reports and things the doctor wrote down in her folder when I was sick. The things Jennifer wrote were solid things now. She had grabbed them from the air when I spoke to the class, and listened to them. She had made them real.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker), Jennifer
Page Number: 40-41
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

But the scene at the bike park just kept looping in my head. Her silence. The way they’d suddenly disappeared. I knew they were scared. I knew they were just kids. But so were we. My friend’s silence hurt more than the names we’d been called—more than seeing my brother’s bloody, grazed knee.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker), Bronson Clarke, Jennifer
Page Number: 101
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

Slavery felt like a shameful thing to be descended from. As if it somehow made me less of a person. These people, chained, beaten, stolen, made to work for no money. These people, who had their babies sold away from them. These people, worked to death in the fields like I saw in American movies. I was them. I was these people, and they were me. I felt like I’d discovered an awful secret, something I should never speak of. I wondered if all of the people who called me and my family names and treated us badly did it because they knew. Because they knew we weren’t actual people, knew what we had once been.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker)
Page Number: 112
Explanation and Analysis:

As I read on, I became more and more uncomfortable. The Aboriginal characters in the book I’d been given were cheerful and simple-minded. Sarah, the matriarch of the Cleveland family, treated her son’s Indigenous wife with contempt, declaring the marriage was not real and referring to her grandchildren as blackmoor half-breeds. The tight-chested feeling started to creep in. The walls of my bedroom felt like they were slowly caving in on me. I felt the anger, throbbing again.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker)
Page Number: 123
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

I sat down on my bed. Perhaps it hadn’t been that bad. Perhaps I had been oversensitive. Perhaps I’d expected too much. Maybe if I’d been tougher—more resilient—behaved differently. I would have to behave differently in high school, if the teasing started again. Teasing. That was all it had been. Just a bit of teasing. It didn’t seem so serious now, in hindsight. I would be tougher next time. I would ignore it. I was older, and I wouldn’t let it get to me the way it had before.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker)
Page Number: 129-130
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

Whenever a friend passed me a note, whenever I saw a folded piece of paper, whenever the zip on my backpack was partly undone when I returned to it after a class, my stomach would flip and turn. My mind would conjure the precision-folded lined paper with the target drawn in the centre, the vile red lettering.

This is how it haunts us.

This is how it stalks.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker)
Page Number: 193
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 20 Quotes

‘You keep doing this,’ the man said, shaking a finger at me. ‘You were the best speaker here.’ Then the two of them turned and made their way through the throng of well-wishers towards the photographer waiting at the other end of the hall to do a photo shoot for the local paper.

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker)
Page Number: 214
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21 Quotes

‘I like your hand. The way the brown on the back of your hand meets the white of your palm, on the edge there. It looks…cute. Like a paw or something. Like a possum paw.’

It was there, all of a sudden, out of nowhere. Walking home with my boyfriend, when I least expected it. The dry tongue. The nakedness. The can’t-think freeze.

[…]

I was Patch again. Seven years old, standing in the line for tunnel ball. You look like my dog. He’s got white and brown patches all over him too. Fetch, Patch! Go fetch, doggy!

Related Characters: Maxine Beneba Clarke (speaker), Marcus (speaker)
Page Number: 223
Explanation and Analysis: