The Henna Artist

by

Alka Joshi

Cotton Bark Sachets Symbol Analysis

Cotton Bark Sachets Symbol Icon

In The Henna Artist, cotton bark sachets represent independence, both for India as a nation and for the women within it. Throughout the story, henna artist Lakshmi Shastri runs a secret side business: she makes and sells cotton bark sachets and other contraceptive (or abortive) herbal remedies. Though Lakshmi’s clients are often wealthy Jaipur husbands hoping to avoid illegitimate children, Lakshmi believes deeply in the value of her work. “Cotton bark could change a woman’s life,” Lakshmi reflects, because suddenly, “she could choose for herself.”

In other words, Lakshmi’s cotton bark endows her female patients with the bodily agency and freedom (“choice”) that they were otherwise denied in mid-century India. Lakshmi’s focus on granting women the ability to “choose” suggests that she is picking up the torch of India’s decades-long independence movement, granting women self-determination less than 10 years after the nation freed itself from centuries of British rule. And indeed, even as Lakshmi’s sachets expand the definition of independence, they also bolster India’s burgeoning sense of national strength. Lakshmi’s insistence on cotton bark—rather than the Western prescriptions colleagues like Dr. Kumar recommend—demonstrates her belief that there is particular value in Indian scientific practice and tradition. As Lakshmi makes her teas, salves, and sachets, then, she is almost a one-woman independence movement, strengthening and broadening the definition of freedom in this newly decolonized India.

Cotton Bark Sachets Quotes in The Henna Artist

The The Henna Artist quotes below all refer to the symbol of Cotton Bark Sachets. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Choice, Independence and Women’s Freedoms Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

“The morphine shouldn’t interfere with what you gave her. But we'll need antibiotics to fight the infection.” Dr. Kumar's cautious eyes explored my hands, my face, my hair. I noticed threads of silver in his dark curls, a freckle above his upper lip. “Do you really think, Mrs. Shastri, that you can cure a woman's…problems…with herbs?”

“When a woman has no other options, yes.”

“This woman would have had options.”

“She didn't think so.”

“How was that possible? She's English. She has all the options in the world. A hospital for whites, for one.”

“And if the baby's father is Indian?”

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Dr. Jay Kumar (speaker), Joyce Harris  
Related Symbols: Cotton Bark Sachets
Page Number: 88
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

Day after day, I worked alongside her to heal women—most were children still, twenty years old or younger, bodies weak from too many births, too many of them rough. Their days were filled with worry about how to feed their brood; at night they prayed their husbands would come home from labor too tired to add to their troubles. One day Saasuji taught me to prepare the contraceptive tea. And I realized that cotton root bark could change a woman's life: she could choose for herself.

That was what I wanted: a life that could fulfill me in a way that children wouldn't. From that day, I hoarded all the knowledge my mother-in-law could give me. Let her be the rolling pin that shapes a ball of chappati. Almost overnight, my world grew large with possibility.

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Lakshmi’s saas
Related Symbols: Cotton Bark Sachets
Page Number: 206
Explanation and Analysis:

I shook my head. “You think it's that easy? This house took thirteen years of hard work and Yes, Ji and No, Ji and Whatever you say, Ji. You'll never have to do that if you go to that school. You have many years in which to have a child, after you finish school. […] You can be something better than a henna artist. Better than me. You can have a meaningful life.” The water was almost boiling. “Just—please help me find the cotton root bark.”

Her voice trembled. “He said I was just another cheap pair of hands to you. Your business only took off after I arrived. You told me yourself you booked more appointments now because of my henna. If that's true, then why can't you trust me to think for myself? […] It doesn't matter how hard I work, how much I do. You'll never have faith in me!”

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Radha (speaker), Ravi Singh
Related Symbols: Cotton Bark Sachets
Page Number: 215
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

You’re the one who let it happen.” He frowned. “She’s your sister.”

“And your son? Who’s responsible for him?”

He turned away, studied the carpet, smoked. “Can’t you get rid of it? I mean, isn’t that what we pay you for? To take care of this kind of thing?”

[…] Of course, I’d already suggested terminating the pregnancy. But coming from Samir, it sounded heartless. Is this how I’d sounded to my sister?

I looked down at my hands, rubbed them together. “I offered her my sachets, but she said no. She thinks Ravi is going to marry her.

“Rubbish! He knows better than that.”

“Does he?” I frowned at him. “As is the king so are his subjects.” As soon as I said the proverb, I knew it was true. There had been servant girls in Samir’s past, too.

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Samir Singh (speaker), Radha , Ravi Singh
Related Symbols: Cotton Bark Sachets
Page Number: 238
Explanation and Analysis:

I rose from the bench, consumed with loathing for him and for myself. What light work I had made of infidelity, for him and his friends to cheat on their wives for ten years! I'd helped them discard their mistresses’ pregnancies as easily as they discarded the lint in their trouser pockets. I had justified it by treating it as a business transaction. To me each sale had been nothing more than another coat of plaster or another section of terrazzo for my house. At least when I made sachets for the courtesans, I had done so for women who had been raised to be prostitutes, who needed to make a living from their bodies without the interruption of pregnancies.

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Samir Singh
Related Symbols: Cotton Bark Sachets, Lakshmi’s Terrazzo Floor
Page Number: 241
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

“As I've repeatedly stated in my letters, I'm most interested in learning about the herbal therapies with which you've had so much experience. Perhaps a belated apology is not entirely out of order—I refer to the cotton root bark. It's worrisome that the hill people of the Himalayas rely solely on folk remedies when they could come to Lady Bradley for medical treatment. Yesterday I saw a little Gaddi boy along the Mall with severe dermatitis, which his mother told me she'd been treating with tulsi powder. Obviously, it wasn't helping. She refused to try the antiseptic ointment I suggested, even after I volunteered to bring it for her the next day. Perhaps you have an herbal recommendation that might prove useful? Your thoughts on the matter would be most welcome…

I look forward to your next letter and your suggestions for bridging the gap between old world and new world medicine.”

Related Characters: Dr. Jay Kumar (speaker), Lakshmi Shastri
Related Symbols: Cotton Bark Sachets
Page Number: 258
Explanation and Analysis:
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Cotton Bark Sachets Symbol Timeline in The Henna Artist

The timeline below shows where the symbol Cotton Bark Sachets appears in The Henna Artist. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Choice, Independence and Women’s Freedoms Theme Icon
Societal Hierarchy vs. Unordered Intimacy  Theme Icon
Creativity vs. Possession Theme Icon
...pulls away from the flirtation and turns her attention to business, slipping Samir three mysterious sachets. Samir pays her several hundred rupees—money Lakshmi desperately needs, as she is behind on her... (full context)
Chapter 3
Societal Hierarchy vs. Unordered Intimacy  Theme Icon
Care and Communication Theme Icon
...is “no place in English society” for a mixed-race child, Lakshmi gives her three herbal sachets and tells her to boil them. Mrs. Harris should only need two of the sachets,... (full context)
Choice, Independence and Women’s Freedoms Theme Icon
Family and Responsibility Theme Icon
Care and Communication Theme Icon
Creativity vs. Possession Theme Icon
...“pleasure women” welcomed her in Agra. The only thing Lakshmi leaves out is the contraceptive sachet—though she feels no shame in this work, Radha will not yet understand. (full context)
Choice, Independence and Women’s Freedoms Theme Icon
...Joyce Harris. Behind him is Dr. Kumar. Clearly, something has gone very wrong with Lakshmi’s sachet procedure. Samir takes his leave right away, and immediately, Dr. Kumar presses Lakshmi to explain... (full context)
Chapter 11
Choice, Independence and Women’s Freedoms Theme Icon
Creativity vs. Possession Theme Icon
...she hadn’t known that Hari was aware of that fact. Still, Lakshmi reflects that “ cotton bark could change a woman’s life: she could choose for herself.” (full context)
Choice, Independence and Women’s Freedoms Theme Icon
Frantically, Lakshmi looks for the cotton root bark , assuming they will abort the baby. While Lakshmi tries to figure out who assaulted... (full context)
Societal Hierarchy vs. Unordered Intimacy  Theme Icon
As Lakshmi begins to prep the cotton root tea , Radha begins to insult Lakshmi’s practice (“how you make babies disappear”), her voice like... (full context)
Chapter 13
Choice, Independence and Women’s Freedoms Theme Icon
Family and Responsibility Theme Icon
Care and Communication Theme Icon
...a familiar door, and Geeta, Samir’s latest widowed mistress, greets her. Geeta thinks Lakshmi has sachets, but Lakshmi explains she needs to talk to Samir. He hasn’t arrived yet, so Lakshmi... (full context)
Chapter 20
Societal Hierarchy vs. Unordered Intimacy  Theme Icon
Care and Communication Theme Icon
Creativity vs. Possession Theme Icon
Lala admits that she wanted Lakshmi’s sachets, but she was too scared to work up the nerve. Lakshmi regrets that she didn’t... (full context)