The Henna Artist

by

Alka Joshi

Themes and Colors
Choice, Independence and Women’s Freedoms Theme Icon
Family and Responsibility Theme Icon
Societal Hierarchy vs. Unordered Intimacy  Theme Icon
Care and Communication Theme Icon
Creativity vs. Possession Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Henna Artist, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Family and Responsibility Theme Icon

Alka Joshi’s The Henna Patient follows Lakshmi, a talented henna artist who uses her artistic talent to escape an abusive husband. But though Lakshmi’s independence and resilience allow her to succeed in remarkable ways, they also make it hard for her to adjust to life with Radha, the teenaged sister she never knew she had. Part of this difficulty stems from Lakshmi’s attempt to control Radha’s life—Lakshmi knows that she will be held responsible for all of Radha’s behavior, as in Jaipur, “individual shame d[oes] not exist. Humiliation spread[s], as easily as oil on wax paper, to the entire family.” And when Radha’s teenage recklessness—she gets pregnant out of wedlock—does indeed threaten the prosperous existence Lakshmi has so carefully built for herself , Lakshmi struggles to balance her care for her sister with her own ambitions and objectives. Yet even as Lakshmi navigates this new territory, she and her sister find support from a variety of unrelated friends: clients Kanta and Manu; their doctor Jay Kumar; and even Malik, Lakshmi’s longtime servant. On the one hand, then, The Henna Patient makes it clear that family connections have the potential to be damaging, because they require individuals to be responsible for one another’s actions. Yet the novel also shows that if responsibility is the central defining factor of family, then people can expand their “families” through a sense of mutual care and duty. Though Lakshmi only has one living blood relative, by the end of the novel, she feels that she has finally come “home.” 

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Family and Responsibility ThemeTracker

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Family and Responsibility Quotes in The Henna Artist

Below you will find the important quotes in The Henna Artist related to the theme of Family and Responsibility.
Chapter 1 Quotes

Malik lived somewhere inside one of the many buildings that made up the Pink City. I had never asked whether he had a sibling, a mother or a father. It was enough that he and I were together ten hours a day and that he hauled my tiffins, flagged down rickshaws and tongas, haggled with suppliers. We shared confidences, of course, like the look of impatience he'd given me today when our last client kept us waiting an hour.

I placed three rupee coins in his palm, after making him promise he would buy real food for his dinner instead of greasy snacks. “You’re a growing boy,” I reminded him, as if he weren't aware of it. He grinned and took off like a top, whining his way between shoppers toward the bright lights.

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Malik
Page Number: 45
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2 Quotes

So when it came time to design the floor of my house, I created a pattern as complex as the henna I had painted on those women's bodies, delighting in the knowledge that its meaning was known only to me.

The saffron flowers represent its sterility. Incapable of producing seed as I had proved incapable of producing children. The Ashoka lion, like the icon of our new Republic, a symbol of my ambition. I wanted more, always, for what my hands could accomplish, what my wits could achieve—more than my parents had thought possible. The fine work beneath my feet required the skill of artisans who worked exclusively for the palace. All financed by the painstaking preparations of my charmed oils, lotions, henna paste and, most importantly, the herb sachets I supplied Samir.

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Hazi, Nasreen
Related Symbols: Lakshmi’s Terrazzo Floor
Page Number: 51
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

Our father was fervent in his beliefs; I admired him for that. He was committed to his ideals. Unfortunately, high ideals came with a price.

Once he had depleted his savings, he sold the remainder of Maa’s only possessions, the gold that could have saved us from poverty, that was supposed to keep Maa secure in widowhood, that might have kept me from having to marry at fifteen. In a country where a woman's gold was her security against the unforeseen, Maa’s naked earlobes and bare wrists were a constant reminder that my father had put politics before his family.

And so, we were forced to move to Ajar, where my mother buried her disappointment and my father buried his pride. Independence wouldn’t come for another twelve years, but by then, he was already broken.

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Lakshmi’s Maa, Lakshmi’s Pitaji
Page Number: 83
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

In India, individual shame did not exist. Humiliation spread, as easily as oil on wax paper, to the entire family, even to distant cousins, uncles, aunts, nieces and nephews. The rumor mongers made sure of that. Blame lay heavily in my chest. Had I not deserted my marriage, Radha would not have suffered so much, and Maa and Pitaji would not have been so powerless against an entire village. Today, when she saw how unfairly Malik was being cast off, she reacted as she always had—like a defenseless animal. She knew no better because no one had taught her any better.

She dropped to her knees in front of me. “Jiji. Please don't send me back. I have no one else. I won't do it again. I won't. I promise.” Her thin body was shaking.

Embarrassed and ashamed, I helped her to standing and wiped her tears. I wanted to say, Why do you think I would send you back? You're my sister. My responsibility. But all that came out was, “I promise I'll do better, too.”

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Radha , Malik, Lakshmi’s Maa, Lakshmi’s Pitaji
Page Number: 122
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

“You're my sister, Radha, but I don't know you that well—”

“Ask me anything! I'll tell you. Anything! You've never asked me the month I was born. October. What's my favorite food? Gajar ka halwa. I love sari that have mirrors sewn into them. And I love kajal on babies. My favorite color is the green of mango leaves. And I like the taste of guavas just before they're ripe, when the flesh is hard enough to make my mouth water.”

She was right, and it stung. I hadn't tried to get to know her. Not really. To be close to her made me feel my guilt more acutely, and I hadn't wanted that. I didn't want to be reminded of the terror she must have felt with a father who was defeated—or worse, a drunk—and a mother who seemed either resentful or indifferent. My sister had grown up alone in Ajar because of my transgression. Since her arrival in Jaipur, I'd buried myself in work, my steadfast companion. I was good at my work; it welcomed me, and I shined in its embrace. Radha, who was smart but naive, courageous but foolhardy, helpful but thoughtless, was far less manageable.

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Radha (speaker), Lakshmi’s Maa, Lakshmi’s Pitaji
Page Number: 134
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

I understood the trauma mothers suffered when they lost their children to fever or malnutrition. I'd seen it often enough working with my saas. But to have a child taken away without your knowledge must have been another kind of torture.

Maharani Indira had reached the bottom of her deck. “The citizens of Jaipur may think we maharanis have power, but that couldn't be farther from the truth.” She picked up the pile of rejected cards and began to turn them over one by one.

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Maharani Indira   (speaker), Maharani Latika
Page Number: 149
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

Day after day, I worked alongside her to heal women—most were children still, twenty years old or younger, bodies weak from too many births, too many of them rough. Their days were filled with worry about how to feed their brood; at night they prayed their husbands would come home from labor too tired to add to their troubles. One day Saasuji taught me to prepare the contraceptive tea. And I realized that cotton root bark could change a woman's life: she could choose for herself.

That was what I wanted: a life that could fulfill me in a way that children wouldn't. From that day, I hoarded all the knowledge my mother-in-law could give me. Let her be the rolling pin that shapes a ball of chappati. Almost overnight, my world grew large with possibility.

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Lakshmi’s saas
Related Symbols: Cotton Bark Sachets
Page Number: 206
Explanation and Analysis:

I shook my head. “You think it's that easy? This house took thirteen years of hard work and Yes, Ji and No, Ji and Whatever you say, Ji. You'll never have to do that if you go to that school. You have many years in which to have a child, after you finish school. […] You can be something better than a henna artist. Better than me. You can have a meaningful life.” The water was almost boiling. “Just—please help me find the cotton root bark.”

Her voice trembled. “He said I was just another cheap pair of hands to you. Your business only took off after I arrived. You told me yourself you booked more appointments now because of my henna. If that's true, then why can't you trust me to think for myself? […] It doesn't matter how hard I work, how much I do. You'll never have faith in me!”

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Radha (speaker), Ravi Singh
Related Symbols: Cotton Bark Sachets
Page Number: 215
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

“You're just saying things to hurt me. You always do. Just like you never wanted me to find you. Never wanted me to live with you.” [Radha] turned her red rimmed eyes toward Kanta. “That's why I want a family, Auntie! She's not my family. Not really. Not in the way that counts! You and uncle are more of a family to me than she is!”

Her words felt like a hammer blow. Kanta looked at me sympathetically.

No one said anything for a while. Finally, Kanta released a long sigh and stood. She went to sit on the arm of Radha’s chair and lifted her chin with two fingers. “Listen to Lakshmi. She is your jiji. She has done everything she can to make sure you have a good future—the best. You cannot talk to her like that. Not in my house.”

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Radha (speaker), Kanta Agarwal (speaker), Manu Agarwal
Page Number: 226
Explanation and Analysis:

“She never spends time with me. All she does is work!”

Each of Radha 's accusations felt like a slap on my cheek.

“She has to support herself.” Kanta took Radha’s hand in hers. “And you. And Malik. She's brave, and she's very fierce. You two are a lot alike, you know.”

Alike? I never thought Radha and I shared anything but the watercolors of our eyes.

“I'm lucky, Radha,” Kanta continued, “I've never had to support myself. Never had to worry about money. Even now my father helps us out when Manu’s civil salary falls short of our expenses. My situation is very different from yours.” She sighed. “As much as I would like it to be different for you, it's not. You must think about money—how to pay rent, how to afford a new pair of shoes, food. As your sister has always done. I accept responsibility for what I've done, Radha. Your sister's not to blame. And neither are you.”

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Radha (speaker), Kanta Agarwal (speaker), Malik
Page Number: 228
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

You’re the one who let it happen.” He frowned. “She’s your sister.”

“And your son? Who’s responsible for him?”

He turned away, studied the carpet, smoked. “Can’t you get rid of it? I mean, isn’t that what we pay you for? To take care of this kind of thing?”

[…] Of course, I’d already suggested terminating the pregnancy. But coming from Samir, it sounded heartless. Is this how I’d sounded to my sister?

I looked down at my hands, rubbed them together. “I offered her my sachets, but she said no. She thinks Ravi is going to marry her.

“Rubbish! He knows better than that.”

“Does he?” I frowned at him. “As is the king so are his subjects.” As soon as I said the proverb, I knew it was true. There had been servant girls in Samir’s past, too.

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Samir Singh (speaker), Radha , Ravi Singh
Related Symbols: Cotton Bark Sachets
Page Number: 238
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19 Quotes

How could I not manage one sentence that would help my sister understand that everything I did was for her own good? She exasperated me and sometimes intimidated me, but I would do anything to make her life better, easier[…]

I'd seen what Radha hadn’t: desperate women begging my saas to rid them of their burdens. Where she saw joy, I saw hardship. Where she saw love, I saw responsibility, obligation. Could they be two sides of the same coin? Had I experienced both love and duty, delight and exasperation, since she entered my life?

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Radha , Lakshmi’s saas
Page Number: 300
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21 Quotes

“The gossip-eaters were right. I'll always be the Bad Luck Girl.”

I pulled my head back to look at her. I lifted her chin. “No, Radha, you won't. You never were. You never will be. I'm sorry I ever said that of you. You've brought so much good luck into my life, into our lives. If it hadn't been for you, do you think I'd be going to Shimla? Building my own healing garden? Working with Dr. Kumar? How would I have done any of that without you?”[…]

“And look how you've helped me create a family. Malik. Kanta and Manu. And Nikhil. And, of course, you. You, Radha, Krishna’s wise gopi.”

What a miracle that she had found me, and I, her.

“So, Rundo Rani, burri sayani…are you coming to Shimla with us?”

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Radha (speaker), Malik, Kanta Agarwal, Manu Agarwal, Lakshmi’s Pitaji, Lakshmi’s saas, Nikhil
Page Number: 332
Explanation and Analysis: