The Henna Artist

by

Alka Joshi

Lakshmi’s Terrazzo Floor Symbol Analysis

Lakshmi’s Terrazzo Floor Symbol Icon

For Lakshmi Shastri, her beautiful terrazzo floor symbolizes the importance of separating art from ownership. For years, Lakshmi has aspired to one thing: to design and build her own beautiful Jaipur residence, complete with a detailed terrazzo (Italian marble) floor. By the time the novel begins, Lakshmi is close to completing this dream; after having saved up her profits from her henna and sachet businesses, the house is nearly built. At first, then, the terrazzo floor symbolizes Lakshmi’s artistic success. Moreover, Lakshmi has filled the design itself with testaments to her success, from the Ashoka lion (which Lakshmi thinks signals her “ambition”) to the saffron flowers, which represent her “sterility” (and therefore her independence from the needs of others).  

But as Lakshmi sinks further and further into debt on the house, bending over backward to meet her wealthy clients’ whims, it becomes clear that the house—and the terrazzo floor at the center—is causing her more harm than good. As her beloved servant Malik points out, Lakshmi is too tired to even appreciate (much less maintain) the house she is working so hard to build. Lakshmi’s eventual decision to sell the house thus shows that art is best when it is enjoyed rather than commodified, admired instead of owned. Ultimately, The Henna Artist implies that pricey Italian marble is less artistically worthy than henna itself—inexpensive, embodied, and ephemeral.

Lakshmi’s Terrazzo Floor Quotes in The Henna Artist

The The Henna Artist quotes below all refer to the symbol of Lakshmi’s Terrazzo Floor. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Choice, Independence and Women’s Freedoms Theme Icon
).
Chapter 2 Quotes

So when it came time to design the floor of my house, I created a pattern as complex as the henna I had painted on those women's bodies, delighting in the knowledge that its meaning was known only to me.

The saffron flowers represent its sterility. Incapable of producing seed as I had proved incapable of producing children. The Ashoka lion, like the icon of our new Republic, a symbol of my ambition. I wanted more, always, for what my hands could accomplish, what my wits could achieve—more than my parents had thought possible. The fine work beneath my feet required the skill of artisans who worked exclusively for the palace. All financed by the painstaking preparations of my charmed oils, lotions, henna paste and, most importantly, the herb sachets I supplied Samir.

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Hazi, Nasreen
Related Symbols: Lakshmi’s Terrazzo Floor
Page Number: 51
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

I rose from the bench, consumed with loathing for him and for myself. What light work I had made of infidelity, for him and his friends to cheat on their wives for ten years! I'd helped them discard their mistresses’ pregnancies as easily as they discarded the lint in their trouser pockets. I had justified it by treating it as a business transaction. To me each sale had been nothing more than another coat of plaster or another section of terrazzo for my house. At least when I made sachets for the courtesans, I had done so for women who had been raised to be prostitutes, who needed to make a living from their bodies without the interruption of pregnancies.

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Samir Singh
Related Symbols: Cotton Bark Sachets, Lakshmi’s Terrazzo Floor
Page Number: 241
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 20 Quotes

Jay Kumar was offering me a chance to heal, to work with people who wanted what I had to offer. Who believed my knowledge was sacred. It was a chance to do the work my saas taught me. She lived in me, still. I could make her proud once more. Be proud of myself again.

But…my house! I had dreamed it, worked hard for it, built it. I'd love knowing that all the decisions were mine. Moving meant I would have to leave it behind.

Yet, what had the house brought me but debt, anxiety, sleepless nights? Did I need it to announce my arrival in the world of the successful, as I once had? Success was ephemeral—and fluid—as I had found out the hard way. It came. It went. It changed you from the outside, but not from the inside. Inside, I was still the same girl who dreamed of a destiny greater than she was allowed. Did I really need the house to prove I had skill, talent, ambition, intelligence? What if—

Related Characters: Lakshmi Shastri (speaker), Dr. Jay Kumar, Lakshmi’s saas
Related Symbols: Lakshmi’s Terrazzo Floor
Page Number: 322
Explanation and Analysis:
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Lakshmi’s Terrazzo Floor Symbol Timeline in The Henna Artist

The timeline below shows where the symbol Lakshmi’s Terrazzo Floor appears in The Henna Artist. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Family and Responsibility Theme Icon
Creativity vs. Possession Theme Icon
Again, Lakshmi’s mind strays: to the indoor plumbing and terrazzo floor she will build, to the rich food she will treat her parents to. She... (full context)
Chapter 2
Choice, Independence and Women’s Freedoms Theme Icon
...house she is building, waiting for Hari and gripping her knife. She admires the detailed floor she has designed and reflects on Hazi and Nasreen, the Muslim courtesans in Agra who... (full context)
Choice, Independence and Women’s Freedoms Theme Icon
Creativity vs. Possession Theme Icon
Each part of the floor means something specific to Lakshmi. There are saffron flowers that represent sterility, as Lakshmi is... (full context)
Chapter 5
Care and Communication Theme Icon
Creativity vs. Possession Theme Icon
...Nasreen, and Samir tells her that they miss her terribly. Samir wants to see the floor Lakshmi has designed, so the two get to their feet. But as they do so,... (full context)
Chapter 11
Choice, Independence and Women’s Freedoms Theme Icon
Care and Communication Theme Icon
Creativity vs. Possession Theme Icon
...romance. Fine for English girls, but not for Indian ones.” Lakshmi looks down at her terrazzo floor, and her tears blur the pattern. Though she tries to be kind, she has... (full context)
Chapter 13
Choice, Independence and Women’s Freedoms Theme Icon
Societal Hierarchy vs. Unordered Intimacy  Theme Icon
Care and Communication Theme Icon
Creativity vs. Possession Theme Icon
...had been nothing more to her “than another coat of plaster or another section of terrazzo for my house.” Lakshmi goes to leave, ignoring Samir’s question about what will happen if... (full context)
Chapter 20
Creativity vs. Possession Theme Icon
...Enclosed in Parvati’s letter is money to buy the house. Parvati specifically wants the patterned floor. Though she feels the two women are “even” in terms of their misdeeds, Parvati also... (full context)
Chapter 21
Choice, Independence and Women’s Freedoms Theme Icon
Family and Responsibility Theme Icon
Care and Communication Theme Icon
Creativity vs. Possession Theme Icon
The last night at her Rajnagar house, Lakshmi stands alone, admiring her floor. She is happy that she’ll leave behind “a map of her life” in Jaipur, alongside... (full context)