The Idiot

The Idiot

by

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin Character Analysis

Prince Myshkin is the central character, and the novel’s eponymous “idiot.” Myshkin is 26 years old at the time the novel begins, and is described as having blond hair and blue eyes with a “quiet but heavy” gaze. He suffers from epilepsy and returns to Russia after spending almost five years being treated by Professor Schneider in a Swiss institution. Profoundly good, innocent, and morally “perfect,” Myshkin charms almost everyone but nonetheless struggles to abide by the social customs that dictate life back in Russia. He is often misunderstood and taken advantage of by those around him due to his childlike innocence and naïveté. Rather than recognizing his upright morality as a marker of wisdom, characters (including Ganya, Aglaya, and Mrs. Epanchin) mistake this quality as foolishness and write him off as an “idiot” whenever he makes a mistake. A Christ figure, Myshkin practices a form of Christianity based on humility, forgiveness, and love. He becomes very close to several of the characters in the novel as they are drawn to his pure spirit, including the Epanchin family, to whom Myshkin is distantly related and goes to stay with after he returns from Switzerland. Early on, he finds out that he is set to inherent 1.5 million roubles (which eventually falls through), a revelation that causes others to be even more drawn to him. Myshkin develops a special connection with Aglaya Epanchin, to whom he briefly and informally gets engaged, although she calls it off. Myshkin is also twice engaged to Nastasya, a woman who scares him with her scheming and brazen social nonconformity, but whom he nonetheless has a desire to love and protect from those who try to take advantage of her. When Nastasya leaves Myshkin at the altar to run away with Rogozhin, Rogozhin ends up murdering her. As a result of this shock, Myshkin suffers a relapse of his illness. At the end of the novel he returns to the Swiss asylum, where Schneider declares that his condition is likely incurable.

Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin Quotes in The Idiot

The The Idiot quotes below are all either spoken by Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin or refer to Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Innocence v. Foolishness Theme Icon
).
Part One, Chapter One Quotes

“And are you a great fancier of the female sex, Prince? Tell me beforehand!”

“N -n-no! I ’m . . . Maybe you don’t know, but because of my inborn illness, I don’t know women at all.”

“Well, in that case,” Rogozhin exclaimed, “you come out as a holy fool, Prince, and God loves your kind!”

Related Characters: Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin (speaker), Parfyon Semyonovich Rogozhin (speaker)
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
Part One, Chapter Six Quotes

“He told me he was fully convinced that I was a perfect child myself, that is, fully a child, that I resembled an adult only in size and looks, but in development, soul, character, and perhaps even mind, I was not an adult, and I would stay that way even if I lived to be sixty. I laughed very much: he wasn’t right, of course, because what’s little about me? But one thing is true, that I really don’t like being with adults, with people, with grown-ups—and I noticed that long ago—I don’t like it because I don’t know how.”

Related Characters: Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin (speaker), Professor Schneider
Page Number: 74
Explanation and Analysis:

“Maybe I’ll be considered a child here, too—so be it! Everybody also considers me an idiot for some reason, and in fact I was once so ill that I was like an idiot; but what sort of idiot am I now, when I myself understand that I’m considered an idiot? I come in and think: ‘They consider me an idiot, but I’m intelligent all the same, and they don’t even suspect it . . .’ I often have that thought.”

Related Characters: Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin (speaker)
Page Number: 75
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Two, Chapter Nine Quotes

“Yes, Prince, you must be given credit, you’re so good at exploiting your . . . hm, sickness (to put it decently); you managed to offer your friendship and money in such a clever form that it is now quite impossible for a noble man to accept them. It’s either all too innocent, or all too clever . . . you, however, know which.”

Related Characters: Vladimir Doktorenko (speaker), Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin
Page Number: 282
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Two, Chapter Eleven Quotes

“Well, see how you throw a man into a final flummox! For pity’s sake, Prince: first such simple-heartedness, such innocence as even the golden age never heard of, then suddenly at the same time you pierce a man through like an arrow with this deepest psychology of observation. But excuse me, Prince, this calls for an explanation, because I . . . I’m simply confounded! Naturally, in the final end my aim was to borrow money, but you asked me about money as if you don’t find anything reprehensible in it, as if that’s how it should be?”

Related Characters: Keller (speaker), Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin
Page Number: 309
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Three, Chapter Five Quotes

He is either a doctor or indeed of an extraordinary intelligence and able to guess a great many things. (But that he is ultimately an “idiot” there can be no doubt at all.)

Related Characters: Ippolit Terentyev (speaker), Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin
Page Number: 389
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Three, Chapter Eight Quotes

“I want to be brave and not afraid of anything. I don’t want to go to their balls, I want to be useful. I wanted to leave long ago. They’ve kept me bottled up for twenty years, and they all want to get me married. When I was fourteen I already thought of running away, though I was a fool. Now I have it all worked out and was waiting for you, to ask you all about life abroad.”

Related Characters: Aglaya Ivanovna Epanchin (speaker), Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin
Page Number: 429
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Three, Chapter Ten Quotes

How did she dare write to her, he asked, wandering alone in the evening (sometimes not even remembering himself where he was walking). How could she write about that, and how could such an insane dream have been born in her head?

Related Characters: Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin, Aglaya Ivanovna Epanchin, Nastasya Filippovna Barashkov
Page Number: 452
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Four, Chapter Seven Quotes

“The pope seized land, an earthly throne, and took up the sword; since then everything has gone on that way, only to the sword they added lies, trickery, deceit, fanaticism, superstition, villainy; they played upon the most holy, truthful, simple-hearted, ardent feelings of the people; they traded everything, everything, for money, for base earthly power. Isn’t that the teaching of the Antichrist?! How could atheism not come out of them? Atheism came out of them, out of Roman Catholicism itself! Atheism began, before all else, with them themselves: could they believe in themselves?”

Related Characters: Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin (speaker)
Page Number: 544
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire The Idiot LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Idiot PDF

Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin Quotes in The Idiot

The The Idiot quotes below are all either spoken by Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin or refer to Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Innocence v. Foolishness Theme Icon
).
Part One, Chapter One Quotes

“And are you a great fancier of the female sex, Prince? Tell me beforehand!”

“N -n-no! I ’m . . . Maybe you don’t know, but because of my inborn illness, I don’t know women at all.”

“Well, in that case,” Rogozhin exclaimed, “you come out as a holy fool, Prince, and God loves your kind!”

Related Characters: Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin (speaker), Parfyon Semyonovich Rogozhin (speaker)
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
Part One, Chapter Six Quotes

“He told me he was fully convinced that I was a perfect child myself, that is, fully a child, that I resembled an adult only in size and looks, but in development, soul, character, and perhaps even mind, I was not an adult, and I would stay that way even if I lived to be sixty. I laughed very much: he wasn’t right, of course, because what’s little about me? But one thing is true, that I really don’t like being with adults, with people, with grown-ups—and I noticed that long ago—I don’t like it because I don’t know how.”

Related Characters: Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin (speaker), Professor Schneider
Page Number: 74
Explanation and Analysis:

“Maybe I’ll be considered a child here, too—so be it! Everybody also considers me an idiot for some reason, and in fact I was once so ill that I was like an idiot; but what sort of idiot am I now, when I myself understand that I’m considered an idiot? I come in and think: ‘They consider me an idiot, but I’m intelligent all the same, and they don’t even suspect it . . .’ I often have that thought.”

Related Characters: Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin (speaker)
Page Number: 75
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Two, Chapter Nine Quotes

“Yes, Prince, you must be given credit, you’re so good at exploiting your . . . hm, sickness (to put it decently); you managed to offer your friendship and money in such a clever form that it is now quite impossible for a noble man to accept them. It’s either all too innocent, or all too clever . . . you, however, know which.”

Related Characters: Vladimir Doktorenko (speaker), Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin
Page Number: 282
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Two, Chapter Eleven Quotes

“Well, see how you throw a man into a final flummox! For pity’s sake, Prince: first such simple-heartedness, such innocence as even the golden age never heard of, then suddenly at the same time you pierce a man through like an arrow with this deepest psychology of observation. But excuse me, Prince, this calls for an explanation, because I . . . I’m simply confounded! Naturally, in the final end my aim was to borrow money, but you asked me about money as if you don’t find anything reprehensible in it, as if that’s how it should be?”

Related Characters: Keller (speaker), Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin
Page Number: 309
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Three, Chapter Five Quotes

He is either a doctor or indeed of an extraordinary intelligence and able to guess a great many things. (But that he is ultimately an “idiot” there can be no doubt at all.)

Related Characters: Ippolit Terentyev (speaker), Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin
Page Number: 389
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Three, Chapter Eight Quotes

“I want to be brave and not afraid of anything. I don’t want to go to their balls, I want to be useful. I wanted to leave long ago. They’ve kept me bottled up for twenty years, and they all want to get me married. When I was fourteen I already thought of running away, though I was a fool. Now I have it all worked out and was waiting for you, to ask you all about life abroad.”

Related Characters: Aglaya Ivanovna Epanchin (speaker), Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin
Page Number: 429
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Three, Chapter Ten Quotes

How did she dare write to her, he asked, wandering alone in the evening (sometimes not even remembering himself where he was walking). How could she write about that, and how could such an insane dream have been born in her head?

Related Characters: Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin, Aglaya Ivanovna Epanchin, Nastasya Filippovna Barashkov
Page Number: 452
Explanation and Analysis:
Part Four, Chapter Seven Quotes

“The pope seized land, an earthly throne, and took up the sword; since then everything has gone on that way, only to the sword they added lies, trickery, deceit, fanaticism, superstition, villainy; they played upon the most holy, truthful, simple-hearted, ardent feelings of the people; they traded everything, everything, for money, for base earthly power. Isn’t that the teaching of the Antichrist?! How could atheism not come out of them? Atheism came out of them, out of Roman Catholicism itself! Atheism began, before all else, with them themselves: could they believe in themselves?”

Related Characters: Prince Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin (speaker)
Page Number: 544
Explanation and Analysis: