LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Idiot, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Innocence v. Foolishness
Money, Greed, and Corruption
Social Hierarchy, Authority, and Rebellion
Absurdity and Nihilism
Passion, Violence, and Christianity
Summary
Analysis
The new arrival is Rogozhin, accompanied by his group of around 12 people. The maid tells Nastasya that they are all very drunk, however Nastasya tells her to welcome them in anyway. The guests’ reaction is mixed; at first it seems as if General Epanchin is leaving in protest, but then he says he will stay, both out of curiosity and to protect Nastasya. Quietly, Epanchin asks Totsky if he thinks Nastasya has gone insane, emphasizing that he means this literally. Although Rogozhin’s whole crew is drunk, none of them are completely out of control, and Rogozhin himself has managed to almost totally sober up. All day he has remained single-mindedly fixated on Nastasya, and has managed to gather the 100,000 roubles in cash that he promised earlier.
Rogozhin pursues Nastasya with a kind of wild, single-minded passion. He is clearly ready to do a great deal in order to win her, including making personal sacrifices. (Although, given his enormous wealth, it is unclear whether 100,000 roubles even means that much to him.) Yet there is also an obvious way in which he does not take her—or perhaps anything—seriously. This is shown by the fact that he rudely shows up drunk to her apartment accompanied by so many other people.
Active
Themes
Rogozhin walks toward Nastasya and on the way steps on the expensive dress of the unnamed young woman. However, he does not even notice he has done this. He puts the 100,000 roubles on the table. He then sits down and is shocked to see Myshkin standing there among the guests. Nastasya announces to everyone that there are 100,000 roubles lying before her. She then recounts the events of the day, including the drama at Ganya’s house. She concludes that Rogozhin has “priced” her at 100,000. Horrified, Darya says Nastasya should take the money and kick Rogozhin out.
Nastasya doesn’t exactly fight against her own commodification, but instead undermines it by openly acknowledging it. Yet ultimately, it remains unclear whether she (or anyone) holds any power in this situation. She may be once again asserting authority by embracing scandal, but this does not necessarily correspond to possessing actual power or agency.
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Nastasya then speaks directly to Ganya, saying she knows he hates her and that he is so greedy he would probably “kill for money.” She then tells everyone that she could have married someone years ago, and even considered marrying Totsky. He proposed, and she was tempted to accept out of “spite.” However, she determined that it wouldn’t be worth it. Now she has many suitors, but once she leaves her luxurious apartment and Totsky’s allowance no one will want her. Ferdyshchenko interjects to say that Myshkin will take her, and Nastasya asks if this is true. Myshkin shyly confirms that it is.
Ferdyshchenko’s suggestion that Myshkin would be willing to marry Nastasya even though she is poor is likely nothing more than an absurd joke, given that this is the only way in which he seems to relate to the world. Yet this joke unexpectedly contains truth. Perhaps Myshkin came to Nastasya’s party not only because he wanted to stop her marrying Ganya, but because he is drawn to her himself.
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Themes
Nastasya mocks Myshkin and his kindness toward her, but he replies by saying that she has endured great pain and “emerged pure from such a hell.” He then tells her he loves her. He says he wouldn’t mind if they were poor, but they might in fact be very rich, as it’s possible he’s about to receive a large inheritance. He takes out a letter from a lawyer named Salazkin, which informs him of his inheritance. Ptitsyn comments that Salazkin is a respected lawyer who they all know, and that Myshkin can trust his word. Ptitsyn takes the letter to see if it’s genuine.
This chapter ends with another unexpected plot twist. Up until now, Myshkin has been dismissed as a minor and pathetic figure by most of the characters, and this is due to his poverty as much as it is to his idiocy. The fact that he might inherit a large fortune could drastically change the way other characters perceive him, and compel them to take him more seriously.
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Themes
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