The Queen’s Gambit

by

Walter Tevis

The Queen’s Gambit: Chapter 10 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Before Beth’s first game at the U.S. Championship, Beth immediately runs into Benny Watts. He offers his condolences on the game with Borgov, and she admits she felt like a fool. He sympathizes with her, recognizing how helpless losing can feel. She’s surprised at his honesty; not many chess players talk about humiliation and weakness. The director announces that play will begin in five minutes, and they nod to each other.
This conversation contrasts with Beth’s conversation with Mrs. Wheatley after her loss to Benny, as Benny recognizes how best to support Beth in this moment. This also makes Beth feel less like an outsider, as Benny acknowledges weakness—something most chess players, especially men, seldom do.
Themes
Discrimination and Belonging Theme Icon
Friendship and Mentorship Theme Icon
There are fourteen players in the tournament, and Beth is the only woman. They are the highest-ranked players in the country, but it has the feeling of a high school tournament. Beth wins her first game handily, using a move that she had gone over with Beltik. She is the first one to win her game, and she is intent on becoming the U.S. Champion.
While Beth again recognizes her outsider status at the tournament, she also goes in with more confidence. Thanks to Beltik and her rigorous study, Beth is able to succeed. This highlights how talent is important, but mentorship and discipline are also crucial elements to success.
Themes
Talent, Ambition, Dedication, and Success Theme Icon
Discrimination and Belonging Theme Icon
Friendship and Mentorship Theme Icon
Beth’s games over the next few days are grueling, but she is never in danger of losing. As time goes on, other players look at her with more and more respect. Benny is doing just as well, and she studies his games between her own matches. The tournament is round-robin style, and she will meet Benny in the 11th game.
Despite facing some of her most difficult opponents, Beth appears more prepared than ever as she’s never in danger of losing. The fact that she studies Benny’s games between her matches also suggests that she recognizes the value of rigorous study, something that wasn’t true before.
Themes
Talent, Ambition, Dedication, and Success Theme Icon
The tournament takes place over two weeks with one game a day; on a day off, Beth walks to the university’s student union for coffee and finds Benny with two other players and a board. He asks her to look at the position and make a move. When she moves the knight, Benny agrees with her move, showing the other players what she’s done. Beth feels good, knowing that he trusts her judgment.
This exchange with Benny shows a reversal from the interaction with the man dressed in all black in Chapter 5. There, Beth felt singled out as the only girl and the man pointed out Beth’s mistakes, while here the opposite is true. Beth feels that she truly belongs because Benny trusts her judgment, and Beth is more knowledgeable because of the rigorous study she’s done.
Themes
Talent, Ambition, Dedication, and Success Theme Icon
Discrimination and Belonging Theme Icon
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The Queen’s Gambit PDF
Benny offers to play Beth in speed chess, offering $5 a game. She agrees, and he beats her in only three minutes on his clock. He moves incredibly fast, playing brilliantly. He continues to offer her more games. She has 60 dollars in her pocket and continues to play; by noon there are 40 people watching. It is thrilling and frustrating chess, and though Beth wins some games, she has never been beaten so consistently. Benny seems to have a resource beyond her understanding. At 5:30 p.m., Beth gives him her last five dollars. People applaud and Benny shakes her hand, but she wants to hit him.
Beth’s consistent losses in speed chess against Benny again demonstrate that talent can only get her so far—there is always room for improvement. Even though she feels that she learned all there was to learn from Beltik, there are still other people who are better than her and who have a lot to teach her—as she notes, Benny has “some resource beyond her understanding” despite her incredible talent. She is angered and frustrated by this realization.
Themes
Talent, Ambition, Dedication, and Success Theme Icon
That night, Beth stays in her room and takes four tranquilizers. She feels rested in the morning, but stupid. She gets anxious, thinking about playing Benny on Thursday, but she assures herself that he is not unbeatable. She handily beats another opponent in the afternoon, and that evening Benny joins her as she is eating dinner. He apologizes for the previous day, explaining that he just wanted to play against someone good. He assures her that he plays a lot of speed chess. When she reminds him that he beat her in Las Vegas, he says that that was a long time ago and he couldn’t get away with the same strategy. Before he leaves, she asks if he plays games in his head when he's alone. He replies, “Doesn’t everybody?”
Here the book foreshadows Beth and Benny’s eventual team-up. Despite her frustration with being beaten so consistently, they recognize each other as solid players, particularly when Beth discovers that Benny has the same instinctual talent of visualizing the board in his mind. Benny’s ability to console Beth on her loss to him in Las Vegas—again, where Mrs. Wheatley wasn’t able to—shows his value as a mentor and friend to Beth.
Themes
Talent, Ambition, Dedication, and Success Theme Icon
Addiction Theme Icon
Friendship and Mentorship Theme Icon
Back at her room, Beth misses Mrs. Wheatley—this is her first tournament without her mother. She also appreciates Benny for reassuring her, and she thinks that he has good-looking hair. She wins Tuesday and Wednesday’s games, and she prepares herself for her match against Benny. She wants to drink, but instead she resorts to taking pills so that she can sleep.
Beth has come of age within a short time, now able to compete without her mother’s support. Nevertheless, she still resorts to drugs and alcohol to help her cope with the stresses of competition.
Themes
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Addiction Theme Icon
When Beth sits down at her board, she realizes, looking at the gathered crowd, that she and Benny are the best players in America. Even though he’s only 24, he looks older, and as they start their game, she feels as she did playing Borgov: that she’s like a child trying to outsmart an adult. This isn’t true: she knows in her heart that she played many professionals in Mexico City before wilting against Borgov. Still, she feels inexperienced.
Despite Beth’s acknowledgement that she is one of the two best players in the United States, she still feels insecure. She is plagued by the sense of not belonging, again undermining her confidence and creating a self-fulfilling prophecy that she’s not good enough.
Themes
Talent, Ambition, Dedication, and Success Theme Icon
Discrimination and Belonging Theme Icon
In the middle game, Benny makes an unusual move. At first, Beth wonders what he might be up to, but she realizes quickly that there’s nothing sinister in the move—he might just be trying to get a quick advantage, like speed chess. She counters his move and immediately puts him on the defensive. Just a few minutes ago she felt like an amateur, and now Benny’s in trouble.
This exchange both reaffirms Beth’s talent and also shows how Beth is subverting the feeling that has plagued her for so long. She is starting to realize that being underestimated can actually be beneficial, because it puts the other players at a disadvantage when they assume she is weaker than she is, like Benny does here.
Themes
Talent, Ambition, Dedication, and Success Theme Icon
Discrimination and Belonging Theme Icon
Beth then makes an unexpected move: trading her queen early in the game for his. This catches Benny off guard and puts him on defense. She feels naked without her queen, but she also feels strong, having the initiative. She makes a simple but unobvious move with her pawn, and when the director makes the move on the display board, the spectators are surprised. She starts to relax: she is going to beat him soundly. She finds a continuation that is a “beautiful and subtle wonder,” as if the sequence is projected on a screen in front of her. It becomes clear that she is going to queen a pawn before him, and Benny topples his king. Beth won in 30 moves. As they leave to applause, Benny says he never thought she would trade queens, and she didn’t think she would either.
Beth’s sound beating of Benny again affirms her talent and also shows how valuable the disciplined study with Beltik was. The book illustrates that both are needed to beat Benny. This unexpected move is a move Beth would not have made intuitively: she usually likes to be on the attack, and the queen is the most powerful piece on the board. And then the “beautiful and subtle” continuation she finds shows the other side of her gameplay: her intuition and talent for it. The book demonstrates that both are needed to beat her most formidable players.
Themes
Talent, Ambition, Dedication, and Success Theme Icon
Friendship and Mentorship Theme Icon
Quotes