The Queen’s Gambit

by

Walter Tevis

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The Queen’s Gambit: Chapter 11 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
After the Saturday evening ceremony, Benny takes Beth out to a bar. Beth quickly drinks two beers, and he warns her to take it easy. Beth feels high—she’s got a perfect score in the tournament. Benny admits he’s raging inwardly, but on the outside, he appreciates her success.
Here Benny fully registers Beth’s addiction, and he is probably the first one who really notices it. He recognizes not only the damage that it can do to her chess game, but also the damage that it can do to her life.
Themes
Addiction Theme Icon
Benny asks what Beth’s going to do about the Moscow Invitational: the U.S. winner is invited. He explains that when he went, the Federation bought his ticket and a church group put up the rest. He tells her that she doesn’t want to go to Moscow alone. When Beth grabs a third beer, he again warns her not to drink so quickly. As they discuss the Russian players, Beth tells Benny that she likes his hair. She hasn’t thought of him sexually before, but she’s thinking that way now. Benny dismisses her comment.
Here Benny starts to transition into Beth’s next mentor. Even though Beth is starting to think of him sexually, in reality he starts to take on a protective role with her. He not only counsels her on going to the tournament in Moscow, but he also cares about her ongoing struggle with addiction and tries to help her work through it, showing how mentors and friends can provide crucial support in many aspects of a person’s life.
Themes
Friendship and Mentorship Theme Icon
Benny tells Beth that she’s the only American he knows who could beat all the Russian players. He invites her to New York to study with him, and then she can leave for her next tournament in Paris from there. Beth is nervous, unsure if she’s ready, but he assures her that she is. She agrees to come to New York, leading him to offer to drive them there. As he stands up to leave, he also tells her to forget about sex.
Here Benny cements his status with Beth as her next mentor, offering to help her prepare for the next tournaments. Even though he acknowledges Beth’s talent, he also affirms that she needs disciplined study in order to have a chance to beat the Russian players—and he can offer her help to achieve that goal, affirming the benefit of friendship and mentorship.
Themes
Talent, Ambition, Dedication, and Success Theme Icon
Friendship and Mentorship Theme Icon
On the drive to New York the next day, Benny suggests that he come with Beth to Russia. Beth protests, saying she’s only thinking about Paris and hasn’t decided to go to Moscow yet. But when Beth thinks about Benny coming with her, she feels warm. She thinks that if they were to have sex, there would be more to it than with Tim or Beltik. She wonders if he’ll change his mind when they get to his apartment.
Again, Benny recognizes that he can offer Beth support in Russia, not just in helping her prepare but also serving as a companion to help her navigate the tournament. While Beth thinks about sex with Benny, it’s clear that she’s also looking for emotional intimacy to combat the loneliness she’s experienced since Mrs. Wheatley’s death. Benny also offers her the friendship she so rarely finds elsewhere.
Themes
Friendship and Mentorship Theme Icon
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Benny suggests they play chess, and they call out moves, visualizing the board in their minds. Beth is uncertain at first; she has never shared her interior chessboard before. She plays a variation called the Levenfish, and when Benny says he doesn’t like that strategy, she tells him to play his knight. He tells her icily not to tell him what to move. They drive in silence for a while, and then Benny admits that she was right and does as she suggested. They continue to move until Beth forces him to resign on the 27th move and feels better.
Beth continues to demonstrate her talents in playing high-level chess with Benny purely in her mind—and winning over him yet again. Beth also seems to relate her playing chess with Benny to sex, as she experiences it as a way of opening up something vulnerable to him. This is part of an ongoing dynamic of relating chess to Beth’s coming of age, as it becomes a vehicle for Beth to understand her relationships with other people and herself.
Themes
Talent, Ambition, Dedication, and Success Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Benny’s apartment is somewhat dingy—it has a kitchen with a door going off to the bedroom, but there are no sofas or chairs, just pillows to sit on with lamps beside them and piles and piles of books, all about chess. Beth is exhausted, and Benny pedals a blow-up mattress for her to sleep on, giving her sheets. Beth wonders if she’ll be able to sleep, knowing that she has some pills if she needs them. She also knows that Benny has nothing to drink in this apartment, though he didn’t say so. Nonetheless, Beth is able to sleep soundly, waking in the morning to the sound of a siren and Benny in the kitchen. He offers her coffee, which touches her, as no one has ever offered her anything in the morning.
In staying at Benny’s, Beth is able to find a friendship that she hasn’t had since Jolene—someone willing to teach her and also take care of her. Mrs. Wheatley was never awake in the morning to offer Beth anything, and she certainly didn’t counsel Beth on her chess game. In addition, Mrs. Wheatley enabled Beth’s addiction, whereas Benny is trying to help her maintain her sobriety as much as possible, showing the value of his friendship and mentorship in multiple ways.
Themes
Addiction Theme Icon
Friendship and Mentorship Theme Icon
After Beth showers and dresses, she and Benny spend the day playing through Borgov’s games. Benny stops her after any obscure moves and asks her to analyze them. It is rigorous and intense, but she sees its usefulness. These games are serious and workmanlike, requiring huge mental energy that rarely pays off. They keep this up for six days, talking very little outside of their studies, and Beth goes to bed every night exhausted. Sometimes, she feels like being with Benny is like being with no one—completely impersonal. But sometimes, when she finds a false move in a game, he hugs her, smiling.
Like Beltik, Benny helps Beth work hard to improve her game. Even though Beth is a better player, Benny has key insight into how to help Beth improve her game, illustrating how valuable this kind of mentorship is to Beth’s improvement. And again, like Beltik, Benny illustrates that Beth cannot win on talent alone—she needs extremely intense study and mental effort to beat her most formidable foes. This is a far cry from the easy and intuitive chess that Beth played in her earlier years.
Themes
Talent, Ambition, Dedication, and Success Theme Icon
Friendship and Mentorship Theme Icon
One evening, Beth invites three young people over: Hilton Wexler, Arthur Levertov (a Grandmaster) and Jenny Baynes. Jenny is strikingly beautiful. They greet Beth warmly and sit down at the board on the floor. Hilton asks Beth to solve a problem for him, setting up an unnatural position where white wins in three. Beth solves it extremely quickly, and he’s amazed at how fast she is.
Here Beth demonstrates her talent, demonstrating just how quickly her skills in chess come to her. As much as her studying has paid off, she still has incredible intuitive skill around other top-level chess players, and that has been an enormous driver of her success.
Themes
Talent, Ambition, Dedication, and Success Theme Icon
Benny suggests a simultaneous with the three men—Jenny explains that she doesn’t even know the rules. Beth accepts, suggesting they play speed chess. Benny reminds her that it gives them an edge, and that she’s not very good at speed chess. Annoyed, Beth bets $10 on each of them, and Benny shrugs. Beth then beats the three of them with time to spare. Asking for another round, Beth beats them handily once more. When she suggests a third round, Benny refuses. Jenny tries to laugh, saying it’s male chauvinism. Beth is furious that Benny is easy to beat and furious that he’s trying to look impassive about it. But Benny says, “I think you’ve got it,” and everyone laughs. Jenny looks at Beth with admiration.
Here Beth continues to prove how much her studying and Benny’s mentorship have actually helped build up her intuitive game. Whereas before she could barely beat Benny at speed chess, now she beats him and other top-level players handily. In addition, Benny’s reminder that she’s not very good at speed chess downplays her talent and skill—as Jenny points out, it’s an extension of sexism by assuming that Beth can’t beat him. Jenny’s admiration then illustrates how Beth’s winning is not just important because of her skill at chess, but her ability to prove that women do belong in the chess world.
Themes
Talent, Ambition, Dedication, and Success Theme Icon
Discrimination and Belonging Theme Icon
Friendship and Mentorship Theme Icon
Beth spends the next few days studying, and she continues to beat Benny handily. She lies awake for hours, envisioning new strategies. They spend their third week repeating the Borgov games, finishing the last after midnight on Thursday. When Benny yawns, Beth says it’s time for bed. However, Benny stops her and asks her to go to bed with him. At first, she protests—she’s tired and she had completely forgotten about sex—but she warms toward him and agrees.
This passage illustrates that Beth has become so intent on her studies that she even forgets about other desires—like her desire to have sex with Benny. Conversely, Benny now recognizes Beth’s independence and maturity. It seems earlier that he had set boundaries on their relationship because of his role as her mentor, but now this breaking of that boundary also suggests Benny’s own acknowledgment that he may have little left to teach her.
Themes
Talent, Ambition, Dedication, and Success Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
The next morning, Beth is startled to wake up next to Benny. Making love had been nice, though not as exciting as she hoped. He was gentle and easy with her, but still distant. Benny wakes, and when she says good morning, he tells her that she shouldn’t play the Sicilian against Borgov—he’s too good at it. As they play games through breakfast, Beth is annoyed, wishing for more intimacy from him.
Even though Beth and Benny had sex, Beth recognizes that she didn’t exactly get what she wanted, which was emotional intimacy. This again suggests that Beth’s independence has also simultaneously created a certain loneliness in her life, because she doesn’t have anyone to take care of her.
Themes
Coming of Age Theme Icon
At noon, Benny says he has to go to a poker game, to pay the rent. When Beth asks to join, Benny says that the game’s all men—but she can watch if she wants. He says it will last all night. Beth gets annoyed again, wondering how long he had known about the game. The game is in a small suite in a hotel in midtown, and Beth merely watches, just as she watched Mr. Shaibel. She doesn’t care how poker is played, even though she knows she’d be good at it. Eventually, she tells Benny she’s leaving—she’s furious at the way he seems to have planned it: quick sex with her, and then off to play with the boys.
Beth discovers sexism in another context when talking to Benny about the poker match. Even though Beth knows that she would be good at this game, she’s barred from the game simply because she is a woman. More than that, Benny’s attitude seems to further undermine the emotional intimacy Beth wants.
Themes
Discrimination and Belonging Theme Icon
Benny returns in the middle of the night; Beth wakes when he gets into bed. She’s glad he’s back but doesn’t want to make love; he tells her that he made $600 and promptly falls asleep. In the morning, they have sex, but Beth doesn’t enjoy it much. Benny can tell that she’s angry at him, and she admits that it frustrated her that he didn’t tell her about the poker game and that his timing was bad. He apologizes, saying he knows he keeps his distance, and she admits that she does, too.
Beth’s fury at Benny illustrates again how her coming of age is connected to her agency and independence. Beth is deliberate about the emotional intimacy she wants from sex life and refuses to be manipulated.
Themes
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Later, when Beth offers a game, Benny refuses. She knows he would have played her if he thought he could win, and she feels much better. Over the next few days, they continue as lovers and don’t play any more games, except from books. She’s fond of him, but that’s it, and by the last week before Paris, she feels that he has little left to teach her.
This is another example of Beth pushing away mentors when she feels that they have nothing left to offer her. But she overlooks the fact that even though Benny has little left to teach her, he can still support her in other ways, and that emotional support can be just as valuable.
Themes
Talent, Ambition, Dedication, and Success Theme Icon
Friendship and Mentorship Theme Icon
Quotes