Breath

by

Tim Winton

Breath: Pages 161-202 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Sando and Loonie depart for Java. Angry and bored, Bruce rides out towards Sando’s house for lack of other ideas. Eva invites him in, though she seems stoned. She quickly seduces Bruce and they make love, for Bruce’s first time. Later, they smoke hash together and she reveals that her trust fund from her parents pays for the life she and Sando share. Her mood shifts, and she tells Bruce that perhaps he shouldn’t come back.
Eva’s choice to seduce the teenage Bruce and take his virginity suggests how lonely and dissatisfied she has become, especially with Sando frequently leaving the country. Yet her willingness to give Bruce drugs and her continued mood swings emphasize rather her irresponsibility, which her background as a trust fund baby points to as well.
Themes
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The encounter electrifies Bruce, keeping him constantly wired for a week. Eva crowds out all his other thoughts, as he repeatedly recollects every moment of their rendezvous and begins judging all other girls in comparison with Eva. He’s confused by her advice to never come back. One night, he thinks he hears her car outside his house but can’t be sure.
During this time, the rush of sex with Eva begins to play the role in Bruce’s life that surfing once did. The pattern is the same: it dominates his thoughts and becomes the standard by which everything else is measured—and everything else inevitably falls short.
Themes
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Quotes
Unable to bear the separation any longer, Bruce returns to the house after a week. Eva initiates sex without hesitation, and this kicks off a steady pattern over the following weeks. Bruce at one point tells her he loves her, but she dismisses him as immature. She opens up about Sando, revealing that he’s 36 and afraid of growing old, hence why he keeps reckless kids like Loonie around. She then grows bitter again about her injury, and Bruce takes the cue to leave.
Eva continues to exhibit contradictory behavior: sleeping with Bruce and then shunning him; dismissing him as immature but then divulging personal details about her life and embarrassing revelations about Sando. Her psychic distress is evident. Surprisingly, though, it emerges here that Sando may be distressed as well.
Themes
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In the present, Bruce reflects on the unfortunate end of his and Eva’s affair, resenting her ultimate callousness towards an inexperienced kid. Nonetheless, he feels that he understood her deeply, as someone out of the ordinary, driven by extreme desire to flaunt physical limits in her sport but crushed by her inability to do so after her injury. The all-or-nothing philosophy she lived by was in some ways immature, hence her compatibility with a teenager, however brief. In the intervening years, Bruce has learned to give up the intense loathing he felt for her for a long time after their affair, realizing that she was more misguided than deliberately malicious. The disgust he used to read in her features as directed at him may well have been intended for herself.
This narrative interruption alerts the reader that Bruce’s relationship with Eva will end poorly, but he maintains suspense over how exactly that will play out. Eva’s obsession with going beyond the ordinary perfectly mirrors Sando’s, who has made a point of passing this obsession on to Bruce and Loonie. With hindsight, however, Bruce can recognize the limitations and immaturity of this worldview. This in turn allows him to retrospectively forgive Eva to an extent, as a victim of a harmful mindset.
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Quotes
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Sando and Loonie remain abroad without any communication. Bruce spends all his time at Eva’s, and their affair develops. Bruce becomes adept at lying to his parents about his whereabouts. They become like strangers to him; all he thinks about and cares about is Eva. Bruce relishes studying every physical detail of her. He knows that eventually she will volunteer information about her past, which he’s dying to know.
Bruce’s total infatuation with Eva sharply contrasts with his indifference toward Queenie during their relationship. Bruce seems attracted to the darkness and complication of an older woman—something he couldn’t get from anyone his age, given how far beyond his peers’ typical experiences he had gone in his surfing exploits.
Themes
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This day finally comes, and Eva opens up about her history with Sando. She had finished college and was travelling in Oahu, where Sando was working at a surfboard shop. They met at a party and rapidly developed a serious romance. They parted for the winter season, but Eva missed Sando too much and called him; the next day he came to her in New Hampshire.
Eva deciding to divulge information about her past with Sando seems to imply her warming up to Bruce, but her mood remains too unpredictable to really interpret.
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After more months of debauchery, Sando gets serious about diet, training, and meditation. He condescends to Eva, offending her, but she takes him back and makes him her coach as well as lover. She quickly rises from a rich skiing dilettante to a serious athlete. Her cohort of freestyle skiers were upsetting the stodgy pro skiing establishment with their daredevil antics, something that Eva remembers fondly.
Sando’s condescension to Eva accords with his frequent philosophical diatribes to the boys. He clearly enjoys being in a position of superiority, from which he can dispense his wisdom.
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When her knee injury occurs, Eva’s thankful to have perspective: another skier broke his neck that day, becoming paralyzed for life. Nevertheless, she returns to the slopes next season despite her uncertainty, and she re-injures the knee, ending her skiing career up to now. She says that those moments before she fell were her last moments of happiness. She says she misses being afraid.
Eva says she’s grateful for the perspective gained by witnessing a much worse injury, but this has never really been apparent in her usually bitter disposition. Finally, she explicitly links fear to ecstasy, which together comprise the pleasure she can no longer attain.
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Despite the deepening of their relationship, indicated by Eva revealing her past, she continues to act intermittently dismissive and indifferent towards Bruce, and her drug use increases. Bruce alleges that she’s bored with him, and she admits that she is. To counter this development, she invites Bruce to aid her in autoerotic asphyxiation. Bruce is baffled and frightened and he refuses, but she pressures him until they have sex. During intercourse, he chokes her as requested and she loses consciousness. Bruce is terrified: the world of sex that he thought he was mastering up until now has suddenly become totally mysterious and hostile to him once again. After a long while, she suddenly gasps wildly, much like Bruce’s father does in the night after momentarily ceasing to snore.
Bruce is obviously hurt by Eva’s increasing indifference towards him, but he is not prepared for Eva’s proposal for him to counter it. This shocking new twist in their sex life reminds Bruce of how inexperienced he really is. The episode precisely resembles the recurring scenes of Bruce meeting a wave beyond his experience level, wanting to chicken out, but then succumbing to peer pressure. This time, however, he doesn’t find himself newly exalted and confident after the fact, but rather saddened and disgusted.
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Bruce doesn’t return to her house the next day, even though Eva is expecting him. He’s angry and distraught over the events of the night before. He feels used by Eva and can longer kid himself that the love he thinks he feels for her is mutual. She can’t hide her boredom with him and even calls Sando’s name in bed. Bruce actually wishes Sando would return and end this situation.
Up until now, Bruce seems to have thought little about the wrong he was doing to Sando. Now, seeing the depths of Eva’s disturbance, he seems to understand Sando’s frequent desire to leave town, and he feels vaguely allied to him once again.
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Bruce calls Eva from school, intending to end things with her, but she starts crying and apologizing and he is unable to do it. She pulls up outside his school the next day and takes him for a drive during his brief lunch break, performing oral sex on him before returning him to school.
This scene simultaneously captures both Bruce’s struggle to communicate and his vulnerability to pressure and manipulation.
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That weekend, Bruce calls on Eva again. She says she wants to test her leg and suggests they go on a hike. At first, she does well, but her leg soon starts to cause her pain. They stare out at Old Smoky, and Eva chides him for his recklessness in surfing it alone. She says, however, that she understands him: unlike Sando, who’s “never had anything precious taken away,” Bruce looks like he’s constantly expecting to lose everything he has. The remark thrills Bruce and floods him with sexual desire, but Eva continues babbling until she decides they should go home. Her leg has become too painful to walk, and Bruce takes her on his back.
This encounter presents a scene of surprising emotional warmth and apparent closeness between Eva and Bruce, standing in contrast to the bleak sexual escapades of the previous week. Eva’s remark about Sando underscores her own sense of bitterness for having her athletic life taken away. Interestingly, she sees a preemptive sense of loss in Bruce that resembles her own. Bruce has by now had his relationships with Loonie and Sando “taken away,” perhaps informing Eva’s analysis.
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At home, Eva takes more pills and ominously repeats her remark about everything being snatched away. They have sex, and Bruce grudgingly chokes her with the plastic bag. She continues to request this at each subsequent meetup, despite how much Bruce dislikes it.
Despite the warm connection during their walk, Eva quickly returns to darkness, careless of Bruce’s torment in the process of providing her with fleeting pleasure.
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Bruce in the present reflects that, at the time, he knew nothing about the physiology of suffocation. He knew enough, however, to see that Eva’s reactions to being choked were not the thrilling out-of-body experiences of surfing but a more morbid sampling of death. He thus began to fake it, using less pressure than he was capable of, out of fear for her life. He wonders if she ever got wise to his strategies.
Bruce’s canny development of coping mechanisms to protect Eva in the horrifying situation in which he finds himself again points to a maturity beyond his years, and it likewise foreshadows his career as a paramedic.
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One day, Bruce notices a bulging vein on Eva’s belly. She admits that she’s pregnant. Bruce is shocked, but she assures him the baby is not his. Bruce is thankful that the development spells an end to her irresponsible choking and, thus, to their affair. Bruce can now easily agree to his father’s nervous order to stay away from the Sanderson people, and their relationship seems on the mend.
Eva’s pregnancy offers a surprising get-out-of-jail-free card to the agonized Bruce, though it also makes for a somewhat unsatisfying conclusion to their relationship. Bruce still remains untroubled about what Sando would think about their affair, despite learning that Eva’s been pregnant with his baby the whole time.
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Shortly after the pregnancy revelation, Sando returns. Bruce runs into him at a gas station, and Sando excitedly declares that he’s going to be a father. He says that the trip with Loonie was packed with gnarly adventures, and that Loonie ultimately ditched him to continue travelling. Henceforth, Bruce makes an effort to avoid Sando and Eva’s house.
From his behavior, Sando appears not to have detected anything about Eva’s affair with Bruce. Loonie’s permanent departure is unsurprising, given the abusive household waiting for him at home.
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Months later, Bruce sees a more pregnant Eva in the general store. He slips out, pretending not to hear her say his name. Bruce suffers from insomnia and spends nights in his father’s shed sharpening tools. He fantasizes about returning to Eva’s but doesn’t act on it. His grades for the year are abysmal, but he reassures his mother that he will get his act together and begins hitting the books again.
Bruce’s avoidance of Eva at the store captures the painful distance that he feels has come between them. His insomnia and odd behavior indicate the extent of the psychic toll that his relationship with Eva has taken.
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One day, Bruce is surprised to see Sando next to him in the water at the point, surfing in just a speedo. They banter, and then Sando expresses his disappointment in how Loonie turned out. Bruce counters that maybe being ordinary is alright.
Bruce’s suggestion here indicates a newfound maturity in being able to accept the ordinary and turn away from Sando’s all-or-nothing ideology that Bruce has come to see as limited.
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Back on shore, Bruce sees Eva and admires her pregnant physique. He pressures her into meeting him to have sex a final time, bluffing that he would spill the beans about their relationship if not. They have joyless sex beneath her house and make no effort to conceal their unhappiness.
Bruce is still a confused adolescent, but he exhibits some disturbing behavior here. However, his perverted relationship with sex was arguably learned from Eva herself.
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