Demons

Demons

by

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Demons: Part 1, Chapter 3, Section 10 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Anton returns to Stepan’s house. Stepan has just come back from visiting Liza and Praskovya. Stepan tells Anton that he’s as fond of Liza as ever, but he’s convinced that she and her mother were trying to pry some gossip from him the whole time he was there. A note then arrives from Varvara. She asks Stepan to come to her house tomorrow. She says that she’ll invite Shatov, Darya’s brother, and she hopes that might give Stepan the formality he’s wanted. Stepan becomes exasperated. He thinks that Varvara is making light of the situation by mocking Stepan’s desire for “formality.”
Stepan has been trying to get ahold of Varvara to determine whether his marriage to Darya will actually occur. Stepan’s interpretation that Varvara is mocking him points again to the antagonistic relationship between the two. While at some points Stepan and Varvara seem to be in love with one another, they also seem unable to stop arguing for long enough to admit their true feelings. This is, in part, how the two have arrived at the détente in which Stepan is planning to marry Darya even though neither he nor Varvara (nor Darya) wants that to happen.
Themes
Morality and Nihilism Theme Icon
Stepan tells Anton that he recently wrote letters to both Nikolay and Darya. In the letters, he asked both of them if his marriage to Darya would interfere with anything that might have happened, or might have begun to happen, during their time together in Switzerland. Anton grows angry and asks Stepan why he wrote letters that would add fuel to the gossip that has been ignited in town. Stepan says he probably shouldn’t have written the letters, as he plans to go through with the marriage regardless, but he can’t change the past. He then cries out to Anton and asks why Varvara is doing all of this. He says that surely she must know that he has loved her and only her for 20 years. Anton is taken aback. He’s never heard Stepan say that before, and he fights back an urge to laugh.
Stepan’s letters to Nikolay and Darya again imply that he believes that something romantic may have happened between the two of them. Stepan believes that that’s the case and is convinced that Varvara proposed the marriage between him and Darya to avoid the scandal that would occur if news of a romantic relationship between Darya and Nikolay came to light. Stepan also provides his most forthright statement that he is in love with Varvara and has been for 20 years, making it even more clear why he does not want to go through with the marriage to Darya that Varvara has planned.   
Themes
Morality and Nihilism Theme Icon