Demons

Demons

by

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Demons: Part 1, Chapter 3, Section 2 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Anton is walking through town one day when he runs into Karmazinov, a famous writer who is an acquaintance of the new governor. Anton, like many of his generation, has read Karmazinov since he was a child. Anton thinks Karmazinov’s early work captures a spontaneous kind of poetry, while his later work fails to capture his (Anton’s) attention. He’s the kind of writer, Anton thinks, who will fall into obscurity after he dies or perhaps before he dies, as he’s replaced by writers from a new generation.
Karmazinov is thought to be a satirical depiction of the Russian writer Ivan Turgenev. Turgenev’s 1862 novel Fathers and Sons is one of the most influential novels of Russian literature. Notably, that novel is about the relationship between the liberal movement of the 1830s and 1840s (of which Stepan was a participant) and the nihilist movement that came after that liberal movement.
Themes
Politics and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Ideology and Extremism Theme Icon
Morality and Nihilism Theme Icon
Herd Mentality Theme Icon
Atheism vs. Belief in God Theme Icon
When Anton sees Karmazinov, Anton unintentionally acts obsequiously. Karmazinov notices and asks Anton first for directions and then to hail a taxi. Anton obliges but doesn’t like behaving like a sycophant. Karmazinov drops the bag he’s holding, and Anton moves to pick it up. He stops himself, but Karmazinov notices the initial gesture. He smiles to himself and picks up his bag. Anton at first feels disgraced but then feels like the whole scene was hilarious. He decides to tell Stepan about it to amuse him. 
Anton’s comical exchange with Karmazinov satirizes the kind of writer that Karmazinov has become. While he was once a great and momentous author, the novel argues that he is now pompous, washed up, and more concerned with confirming others’ adulation of him than with producing more great works of literature.
Themes
Politics and Self-Interest Theme Icon