Misery

by

Stephen King

Misery: Part 3, Chapters 1-10 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
The chapter opens with a scene from Misery’s Return, in which Ian and Geoffrey watch bees flying into an African clearing. The text breaks off suddenly. In the present moment, Paul shakes the typewriter until the letter “t” falls out. He considers demanding that Annie buy him a new typewriter. But—with one less foot and now missing a thumb as well—Paul knows he is no longer brave enough to even ask. It is the first day of summer. He returns to work. In the book, Geoffrey stops Ian from trying to save Misery, who is bound naked in the clearing, covered in deadly bees. Hezekiah, their African companion, assures them that as long as the drums sound, the bees will sleep.
Like the novel’s beginning, this shift to the third part is intentionally disorienting, mirroring the jarring nature of Paul’s trauma. Even the typewriter seems to imitate his circumstances, as both of them have lost pieces of themselves. Not only has Annie taken Paul’s foot and thumb, she has also taken a substantial portion of his courage: he would rather struggle to write with two missing keys than risk angering her. This sentiment makes its way into his work: just as the pounding drums pacify the bees, so does Paul’s continued typing pacify Annie’s rage.
Themes
Fiction, Reality, and Coping Theme Icon
Suffering, Justice, and the Human Condition Theme Icon
Control and Entrapment Theme Icon
Quotes
Again, the story halts midsentence as Paul stops writing. The typewriter has thrown the most common letter in the English language: “e.” Annie is outside on her riding lawnmower. He knows he will have to write the novel longhand from now on. He is unwilling to ask Annie for a new machine because she has become too weird. Paul flashes back to her cutting his foot off with the axe, wishing his imagination was less vivid. He considers that being a writer inherently involves remembering “the story of every scar.” Unable to write anymore, he decides to mentally revisit that story again, in the hopes that it will stop haunting him.
The loss of the typewriter’s e is so inconvenient it is almost comical, but Paul hardly reacts. That he would rather write longhand than ask Annie for a new machine demonstrates how frightened he is of possible punishment, and—by extension—how she has imprisoned his mind as well as his body. While Paul’s vivid imagination has comforted him in the past, now it inhibits him from moving past the trauma of his amputation, returning to the sensations and images again and again. In this way, revisiting trauma can also be described as a kind of irresistible compulsion.
Themes
Addiction, Compulsion, and Obsession Theme Icon
Fiction, Reality, and Coping Theme Icon
Suffering, Justice, and the Human Condition Theme Icon
Control and Entrapment Theme Icon
After Annie hobbled Paul, his pain went away for a while. His mind urges him through the memories of that time, insisting there is a theme: misery. The word has come to refer both to his long and pointless suffering, and the character and plot that saved him. He has been acting as Scheherazade—telling a story to survive—not only to Annie, but to himself. Paul knows he almost died when Annie hobbled him, but he believes he didn’t die because of the insurmountable urge to know how Misery’s story played out. As ridiculous a story as it is, Paul’s vision of the novel’s climax—with the droning bees and Misery’s empty handcuffs on the eucalyptus tree—kept him tethered to life.
Here, Paul applies a kind of fictional logic to his own life. The word “misery” becomes an overarching symbol, representing his persistent suffering and the character whose existence has kept him alive. It is true that Misery has saved Paul in more ways than one: at this point, Paul is convinced that the need to finish her novel is the only thing sustaining his—and Annie’s—will to live. In this way, Paul has adopted Annie’s obsession with Misery as a method of survival, becoming his own Scheherazade to get through this ordeal.
Themes
Addiction, Compulsion, and Obsession Theme Icon
Fiction, Reality, and Coping Theme Icon
Suffering, Justice, and the Human Condition Theme Icon
Quotes
Annie did not let Paul go back to work immediately, after all the hard work she did to keep him alive. She went back to filling in the ns in his manuscript, perhaps as a kind of atonement. But soon, what Paul calls “the gotta” had set in: both Paul and Annie “gotta” know what happens next in the story. Paul compares his writerly ability to elicit this response in a reader to something shameful, an impulsive addiction. As his own Scheherazade, Paul imagines the impulse to write as masturbatory: he satisfies his own need to know how the story turns out. Gradually, he writes for longer stretches despite the pain in his stump. Annie reads his pages each night, because she too has caught “the gotta.”
Annie once again displays her strange and unbalanced mental state, treating Paul like a valuable possession only after she has enacted violence on him. Paul’s discussion of the “gotta” phenomenon characterizes reading and writing fiction as addictive. Both he and Annie continue living just to see how Misery’s story plays out. Even though Paul acts as the writer (and therefore the god) of Misery’s world, he too is caught up in the “gotta,” which suggests artists collaborate with their creativity rather than control it—interestingly, an idea that Annie doesn’t seem to understand, as she believes writers fully control their creativity. 
Themes
Addiction, Compulsion, and Obsession Theme Icon
Fiction, Reality, and Coping Theme Icon
Suffering, Justice, and the Human Condition Theme Icon
Control and Entrapment Theme Icon
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Paul recalls the events that led Annie to cut off his thumb. Some days before, Annie brought him a sundae and asked him to tell her the rest of the novel. Paul is not surprised she cannot wait, but he refused to tell her. He no longer fears death, but he does not want to feel pain again. Angry, Annie threatened to force Paul to tell her what happens. He compared her to a child calling her mother mean, as she once described him. Paul ended up reprimanding Annie for wanting “to cut open the golden goose.” Seeming chastened, she apologized. They went back to their routine for a while. Now, Paul realizes this argument was the cause of the “thumbectomy.”
When Annie’s attempt to manipulate Paul fails, she reacts like an angry child. This comparison characterizes her as immature and impulsive. That Paul is able to shame Annie for her impatience speaks to his understanding of her strange code of ethics. Furthermore, Paul is able to turn the tables on Annie, suggesting their power dynamic is shifting. Knowing Annie is obsessed with the novel makes her vulnerable to Paul’s manipulation, as he alone can give her what she wants. Just like she once withheld his pills, Paul now withholds the novel’s ending, forcing Annie to keep him alive.
Themes
Addiction, Compulsion, and Obsession Theme Icon
Fiction, Reality, and Coping Theme Icon
Suffering, Justice, and the Human Condition Theme Icon
Control and Entrapment Theme Icon
 A few days later, Paul complained to Annie that the typewriter’s thunks were irritating him, and she cut off his thumb. Now, he realizes she was actually enraged that Paul had denied her request and she had to accept it. Paul reflects on the powerful influence art has on people, evoking real feelings of grief and outrage over the fates of fictional characters. He himself has lost sleep over characters who died gruesome deaths, and he vomited after finishing Lord of the Flies at age 12. He even knew a woman—Mrs. Roman D. (“Virginia”) Sandpiper, who turned a room in her house into “Misery’s Parlor.” Paul calls this kind of literary obsession “the Scheherazade complex.”
Cutting off Paul’s thumb can be seen as Annie’s attempt to regain the control she lost in their previous argument. As a writer, Paul is very familiar with art’s addictive power. Mrs. Roman D (“Virginia”) Sandpiper illustrates another way fiction can shape reality, by altering the lives (and homes) of those who obsess over it. Like any other addictive substance, fiction can fall short of readers’ expectations just as easily as it can help them cope with reality.
Themes
Addiction, Compulsion, and Obsession Theme Icon
Fiction, Reality, and Coping Theme Icon
Control and Entrapment Theme Icon
Quotes
Paul falls asleep and remembers the actual removal of his thumb. After Paul complained about the typewriter, Annie brought an electric knife into his room. She threatened to slit Paul’s throat if he fought, then severed his thumb, all while insisting she loved him. At this point, Paul’s mind tries to wake him, not wanting to remember what happened next. Later that day, Annie brought Paul a birthday cake with candles and his severed thumb stuck in the frosting. If he promised to be good, he would not have to eat any of the “special candle.” Paul’s memory devolves into hysteria, and he wakes up holding back a scream. Through the window, he sees a police car in the driveway.
Paul’s vivid memory speaks to both his extreme trauma and his writerly imagination. Again, Annie presents Paul’s punishment as a result of his own actions, denying any personal culpability in her warped view of justice. Returning later with Paul’s severed thumb in the cake is so over-the-top and grotesque that not even Annie tries to justify it in the moment, suggesting her mental instability is worsening. The police car’s presence creates immediate tension.
Themes
Addiction, Compulsion, and Obsession Theme Icon
Fiction, Reality, and Coping Theme Icon
Suffering, Justice, and the Human Condition Theme Icon