Pasquale is Alfredo and Giuseppina’s son and Carmela’s older brother. He’s a construction worker and a Communist who develops a crush on Lila when she and Lenù are in middle school. Pasquale is a radical and an agitator—he knows the corrupt way things work in the neighborhood and the historical reasons for the crime that pervades it, and he is one of the only people willing to call out those in power (for examples, the Solaras) for the ways in which they terrorize their neighbors. Pasquale becomes instrumental in Lila’s education after her parents force her to drop out of school—while Lila can’t learn about books, languages, and religion in a classroom setting, she finds herself learning a lot about the history of Italy’s politics from the passionate, political Pasquale. Pasquale loves Lila intensely and wants to marry her, but Lila insists that she only sees Pasquale as a brother figure. After Lila’s rejection of him—and a few months of sour grapes—Pasquale becomes committed to defending Lila against any threat that comes her way.