My Brilliant Friend

My Brilliant Friend

by

Elena Ferrante

My Brilliant Friend: Childhood: Chapter 15 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Lenù and Gigliola begin attending private study sessions at Maestra Oliviero’s house in order to prepare for the exam. Lila, whose parents have refused to pay for such lessons, does not accompany them—but she remains insistent upon taking the admissions exam. She declares that if she gets into middle school, she’ll simply use Lenù’s books rather than pay for her own.
Lila is in denial about her inability to attend middle school and thus secure a path to a better life for herself through education. She is, however, as determined as she’s even been to continue educating herself.
Themes
Female Friendship Theme Icon
Women’s Work Theme Icon
With the money from Don Achille, Lila buys a copy of Little Women instead of a new doll. Lila has already read the book several times—it is her favorite. The girls begin meeting in the courtyard to read and reread the book over the next several months. Lila doesn’t feel she can keep the book at home without incurring Fernando’s wrath, so Lenù keeps it at her home instead.
Lila and Lenù continue to use language, literature, and writing as a point of connection and competition as their friendship evolves.
Themes
Female Friendship Theme Icon
Women’s Work Theme Icon
Many arguments about Lila’s academic future continue to unfold at home. Rino, who is about 16, defends her each time, but his own fights with his parents about their failure to pay him for his work in the shop discredits him and draws his parents’ ire. Rino wants money so that he can pay for Lila to go to school. Fernando thinks it is preposterous for a girl to attend school, and Lila never speaks out against her father—she seems to sagely understand his reasons for keeping her home, even if she remains determined to go to school anyway.
Rino wants Lila to have the opportunities she deserves—he clearly loves and believes in his sister. Their violent father, however, is able to control Lila’s fate regardless of how hard Rino fights for her.
Themes
Masculine vs. Feminine Violence  Theme Icon
Women’s Work Theme Icon
Wealth becomes Lila and Lenù’s “obsession” throughout their last year of elementary school. They dream of being rich ladies when they grow older, and they think of ways to amass a great amount of wealth and glittering treasure. Lila believes that if they write books, they will become rich. She suggests the two of them write a novel together—but when Lenù is distracted with preparations for the exam, Lila, bursting with energy, writes a novel on her own. When she shows the book, which is called The Blue Fairy, to Lenù, Lenù is deeply impressed with the depth and complexity of the work. Lenù suggests Lila give it to Maestra Oliviero to read, but Lila refuses.
Lila and Lenù have internalized the unspoken fact that the only way to escape their neighborhood is by amassing a great amount of wealth. Because language and literature have helped Lila attain the recognition of her teachers, the respect of her classmates, and even Lenù’s friendship, she sees writing as a way of rising above her station and pulling herself up out of poverty, too.
Themes
Female Friendship Theme Icon
Women’s Work Theme Icon
Quotes
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One day, at Maestra Oliviero’s house, Lenù gives the teacher Lila’s copy of The Blue Fairy and excitedly tells her how great it is. The teacher replies that Lila should be studying rather than wasting her time with fanciful novels. Lenù is confused by Maestra Oliviero’s attitude—and she’s upset when Maestra Oliviero still has not read the book after several days. Maestra Oliviero asks Lenù if she knows what the “plebs” are. Lenù says she does. The teacher replies that if a man “wishes to remain a plebian, [then] he, his children, and the children of his children deserve nothing.” Oliviero urges Lenù to forget about Lila and focus only on herself.
Maestra Oliviero’s cruel words in this passage reflect her anger with Fernando and men like him—men who prioritize their own vanity and power above that of the betterment of their children. Lenù takes Oliviero’s sharp words to heart—they will continually inform her understanding of the world as she grows older, though Lenù will have a hard time not thinking about Lila’s wants and needs.  
Themes
Female Friendship Theme Icon
Women’s Work Theme Icon
In the aftermath of writing The Blue Fairy—and learning of Maestra Oliviero’s failure to read it—Lila becomes reserved and disheartened, yet determined to write another, better book one day. At the final class competition of the year, Lila beats out both Lenù and Gigliola—but during the last question, she falters and declares that there is a problem with the equation. Maestra Oliviero becomes angry with Lila and scolds her in front of the entire classroom.
Oliviero’s anger with Lila in this passage stems from the fact that she is despondent over her brightest student’s inability to continue in school. Oliviero knows that Lila has a great mind and could do great things with it, but unable to help her as she is, she decides to cast her out and distance herself from the girl who was once her star pupil.
Themes
Women’s Work Theme Icon