Sofia Petrovna

by

Lydia Chukovskaya

A young man studying mechanical engineering, Kolya is Sofia Petrovna’s son. He’s a confident and idealistic person who loves designing machines and working with his best friend, Alik, to solve problems. He’s a strong believer in the Communist cause, joining the Komsomol (a communist youth organization) and often going on at length about the importance of remaining loyal to the Soviet Union by contributing to the Communist Party. To that end, he starts working in a factory with Alik while still completing his engineering degree. Though he’s quite busy during this period, he manages to invent a new way of cutting cogwheels in the factory—an invention that earns him widespread attention. A newspaper even prints his picture in an article celebrating his ingenuity and his valuable contribution to the Soviet Union’s technological advancement. And yet, Kolya is imprisoned not long after this article is printed, suggesting that even the most celebrated Soviet citizens are still at the mercy of Joseph Stalin’s unpredictable regime. Kolya, for his part, is so confident that his arrest is a mistake that he refuses to heed the authorities’ suggestion that he bring a towel and some extra clothes with him. He insists that he’ll be back in a day or so, but this isn’t the case. He ends up spending the rest of the novel in prison and remote work camps, and it isn’t until over a year later that he finally gets a letter to Sofia. In this letter, he explains that an interrogator beat him until he signed a confession claiming that he engaged in terrorist activity against the Soviet Union. An old school acquaintance, Sashka Yartsev, apparently named him as a co-conspirator against the government. It’s untrue, Kolya writes, but he had no choice but to sign the confession. He pleads with Sofia to appeal his case, saying that he doesn’t think he’ll survive much longer. But Sofia soon realizes that appealing his case will do nothing, so she simply burns his letter.

Kolya Quotes in Sofia Petrovna

The Sofia Petrovna quotes below are all either spoken by Kolya or refer to Kolya. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Uncertainty and Disbelief Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

Sofia Petrovna would open the door and the assistant manager would drag Erna Semyonovna’s typewriter out of the typing pool into the restricted special department. Erna Semyonovna would follow her typewriter with a triumphant expression: as they’d explained to Sofia Petrovna, she had a “security clearance” and the party secretary summoned her to the special department to type up secret party documents.

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna, Kolya, Erna Semyonovna
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

Sofia Petrovna even wrote to Kolya about the injustice Natasha had suffered. But Kolya replied that injustice was a class concept and vigilance was essential. Natasha did after all come from a bourgeois, landowning family. Vile fascist hirelings, of the kind that had murdered comrade Kirov, had still not been entirely eradicated from the country. The class struggle was still going on, and therefore it was essential to exercise the utmost vigilance when admitting people to the party and the Komsomol.

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna, Kolya, Natasha Frolenko
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

After the murder of Kirov they had sent away, as a member of the nobility, Madame Nezhentseva, an old friend of Sofia Petrovna’s—they had attended school together. Sofia Petrovna had been astonished: what connection could Madame Nezhentseva possibly have to the murder? She taught French in a school and lived just like everybody else. But Kolya had explained that it was necessary to rid Leningrad of unreliable elements. “And who exactly is this Madame Nezhentseva of yours anyway? You remember yourself, Mama, that she didn’t recognize Mayakovsky as a poet and always said that things were cheaper in the old days. She’s not a real Soviet person…”

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna, Kolya
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

“And really, why are you so upset? Since [your husband] isn’t guilty—then everything will be all right. Nothing can happen to an honest man in our country. It’s just a misunderstanding. Come on, don’t be discouraged…Stop by and have a cup of tea sometime!”

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna (speaker), Kolya, Mrs. Kiparisova, Dr. Kiparisov
Page Number: 37
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

Just think of it, all these women, the mothers, wives and sisters of saboteurs, terrorists and spies! And the men, the husband or brother of one…They all looked perfectly ordinary, like those on a streetcar or in a store. Except they all looked tired and baggy-eyed. “I can imagine how awful it must be for a mother to learn that her son is a saboteur,” thought Sofia Petrovna.

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna, Kolya
Page Number: 50
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

The night before, in the line, one woman had said to another—Sofia Petrovna had heard her: “No point waiting for him to return! Those who wind up here never return.” Sofia Petrovna had wanted to interrupt, but decided not to get involved. In our country innocent people aren’t held. Particularly not Soviet patriots like Kolya. They’ll clear the matter up and let him go.

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna, Kolya
Page Number: 59
Explanation and Analysis:

No, Sofia Petrovna had been quite right to keep aloof from her neighbors in the lines. She was sorry for them, of course, as human beings, sorry especially for the children; but still an honest person had to remember that all these women were the wives and mothers of poisoners, spies and murderers.

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna, Kolya
Page Number: 60
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

“So she thinks he’s some kind of innocent lamb,” the nurse began again. “Excuse me, please, but people don’t get locked up for nothing in our country. Enough of this. They haven’t locked me up, have they? And why not? Because I’m an honest woman, a real Soviet citizen.”

Related Characters: The Nurse (speaker), Sofia Petrovna, Kolya, Degtyarenko’s Wife
Page Number: 69
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

“You’re still very young, I assure you, you’re mistaken. It’s all a question of tact. For instance, yesterday I defended Natalia Sergeyevna at the meeting. And the result? Nothing’s happened to me because of it. Believe me, this business with Kolya is a nightmare to me. I’m his mother. But I understand it’s a temporary misunderstanding, exaggerations, disagreement…One has to be patient.

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna (speaker), Kolya, Natasha Frolenko, Alik Finkelstein
Page Number: 73
Explanation and Analysis:

“You have to be persistent,” said Sofia Petrovna quietly. “If they won’t tell you here, you must write to Moscow. Or else, what’s going to happen? You’ll lose track of each other completely.”

The director’s wife looked her up and down.

“Who is it? Your husband? Your son?” she asked with such intense fury that Sofia Petrovna involuntarily drew back closer to Alik. All right then, when they send your son away—you just be persistent, you go find out his address.”

“They won’t send my son away,” said Sofia Petrovna apologetically. “You see, he’s not guilty. He was arrested by mistake.”

“Ha-ha-ha!” laughed the director’s wife, carefully enunciating each syllable.

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna (speaker), The Director’s Wife (speaker), Kolya, The Director (Zakharov)
Page Number: 75
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

Lying in her bed, she would think about her next letter to Comrade Stalin. Since Kolya had been taken away, she had already written three letters to Comrade Stalin. In the first she had asked him to review Kolya’s case and have him released since he was not guilty of anything. In the second, she had asked to be told where he was so that she might go there and see him just once more before she died. In the third, she implored him to tell her one thing only: was Kolya alive or dead? But there was no answer…The first letter she had simply dropped into the mailbox, the second she had sent by registered mail, and the third, with a return slip for confirmation of delivery. The return slip came back after a few days. In the space “signature of recipient” was an incomprehensible scribble, in small letters: “…eryan.”

Who was this “Eryan”? And had he given Comrade Stalin the letter? After all the envelope had been marked: “Personal and Private.”

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna, Kolya, Alik Finkelstein
Page Number: 97
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

Sofia Petrovna went back to her own room and sat down on the sofa. She needed to sit somewhere quiet, to recover from her own words and grasp their meaning. Kolya’s been released. They’ve released Kolya. Looking back at her from the mirror was a wrinkled old woman with dirty-gray hair streaked with white. Would Kolya know her when her [sic] returned? She stared deep into the mirror until everything began to swim before her eyes and she could no longer tell which was the real couch and which the reflection.

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna, Kolya
Page Number: 103
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

“Don’t write it!” whispered Kiparisova, bringing her huge eyes, ringed with yellow, close up to Sofia Petrovna’s face. “Don’t write one for your son’s sake. They’re not going to pat you on the back for an appeal like that. Neither you, nor your son. Do you really think you can write that the investigator beat him? You can’t even think such a thing, let alone write it. They’ve forgotten to deport you, but if you write an appeal—they’ll remember. And they’ll send your father away, too…and who brought this letter, anyway? And where are the witnesses?...And what proof is there?...”

Related Characters: Mrs. Kiparisova (speaker), Sofia Petrovna, Kolya
Page Number: 108
Explanation and Analysis:
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Kolya Quotes in Sofia Petrovna

The Sofia Petrovna quotes below are all either spoken by Kolya or refer to Kolya. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Uncertainty and Disbelief Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

Sofia Petrovna would open the door and the assistant manager would drag Erna Semyonovna’s typewriter out of the typing pool into the restricted special department. Erna Semyonovna would follow her typewriter with a triumphant expression: as they’d explained to Sofia Petrovna, she had a “security clearance” and the party secretary summoned her to the special department to type up secret party documents.

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna, Kolya, Erna Semyonovna
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

Sofia Petrovna even wrote to Kolya about the injustice Natasha had suffered. But Kolya replied that injustice was a class concept and vigilance was essential. Natasha did after all come from a bourgeois, landowning family. Vile fascist hirelings, of the kind that had murdered comrade Kirov, had still not been entirely eradicated from the country. The class struggle was still going on, and therefore it was essential to exercise the utmost vigilance when admitting people to the party and the Komsomol.

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna, Kolya, Natasha Frolenko
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

After the murder of Kirov they had sent away, as a member of the nobility, Madame Nezhentseva, an old friend of Sofia Petrovna’s—they had attended school together. Sofia Petrovna had been astonished: what connection could Madame Nezhentseva possibly have to the murder? She taught French in a school and lived just like everybody else. But Kolya had explained that it was necessary to rid Leningrad of unreliable elements. “And who exactly is this Madame Nezhentseva of yours anyway? You remember yourself, Mama, that she didn’t recognize Mayakovsky as a poet and always said that things were cheaper in the old days. She’s not a real Soviet person…”

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna, Kolya
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

“And really, why are you so upset? Since [your husband] isn’t guilty—then everything will be all right. Nothing can happen to an honest man in our country. It’s just a misunderstanding. Come on, don’t be discouraged…Stop by and have a cup of tea sometime!”

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna (speaker), Kolya, Mrs. Kiparisova, Dr. Kiparisov
Page Number: 37
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

Just think of it, all these women, the mothers, wives and sisters of saboteurs, terrorists and spies! And the men, the husband or brother of one…They all looked perfectly ordinary, like those on a streetcar or in a store. Except they all looked tired and baggy-eyed. “I can imagine how awful it must be for a mother to learn that her son is a saboteur,” thought Sofia Petrovna.

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna, Kolya
Page Number: 50
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

The night before, in the line, one woman had said to another—Sofia Petrovna had heard her: “No point waiting for him to return! Those who wind up here never return.” Sofia Petrovna had wanted to interrupt, but decided not to get involved. In our country innocent people aren’t held. Particularly not Soviet patriots like Kolya. They’ll clear the matter up and let him go.

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna, Kolya
Page Number: 59
Explanation and Analysis:

No, Sofia Petrovna had been quite right to keep aloof from her neighbors in the lines. She was sorry for them, of course, as human beings, sorry especially for the children; but still an honest person had to remember that all these women were the wives and mothers of poisoners, spies and murderers.

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna, Kolya
Page Number: 60
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

“So she thinks he’s some kind of innocent lamb,” the nurse began again. “Excuse me, please, but people don’t get locked up for nothing in our country. Enough of this. They haven’t locked me up, have they? And why not? Because I’m an honest woman, a real Soviet citizen.”

Related Characters: The Nurse (speaker), Sofia Petrovna, Kolya, Degtyarenko’s Wife
Page Number: 69
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

“You’re still very young, I assure you, you’re mistaken. It’s all a question of tact. For instance, yesterday I defended Natalia Sergeyevna at the meeting. And the result? Nothing’s happened to me because of it. Believe me, this business with Kolya is a nightmare to me. I’m his mother. But I understand it’s a temporary misunderstanding, exaggerations, disagreement…One has to be patient.

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna (speaker), Kolya, Natasha Frolenko, Alik Finkelstein
Page Number: 73
Explanation and Analysis:

“You have to be persistent,” said Sofia Petrovna quietly. “If they won’t tell you here, you must write to Moscow. Or else, what’s going to happen? You’ll lose track of each other completely.”

The director’s wife looked her up and down.

“Who is it? Your husband? Your son?” she asked with such intense fury that Sofia Petrovna involuntarily drew back closer to Alik. All right then, when they send your son away—you just be persistent, you go find out his address.”

“They won’t send my son away,” said Sofia Petrovna apologetically. “You see, he’s not guilty. He was arrested by mistake.”

“Ha-ha-ha!” laughed the director’s wife, carefully enunciating each syllable.

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna (speaker), The Director’s Wife (speaker), Kolya, The Director (Zakharov)
Page Number: 75
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

Lying in her bed, she would think about her next letter to Comrade Stalin. Since Kolya had been taken away, she had already written three letters to Comrade Stalin. In the first she had asked him to review Kolya’s case and have him released since he was not guilty of anything. In the second, she had asked to be told where he was so that she might go there and see him just once more before she died. In the third, she implored him to tell her one thing only: was Kolya alive or dead? But there was no answer…The first letter she had simply dropped into the mailbox, the second she had sent by registered mail, and the third, with a return slip for confirmation of delivery. The return slip came back after a few days. In the space “signature of recipient” was an incomprehensible scribble, in small letters: “…eryan.”

Who was this “Eryan”? And had he given Comrade Stalin the letter? After all the envelope had been marked: “Personal and Private.”

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna, Kolya, Alik Finkelstein
Page Number: 97
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

Sofia Petrovna went back to her own room and sat down on the sofa. She needed to sit somewhere quiet, to recover from her own words and grasp their meaning. Kolya’s been released. They’ve released Kolya. Looking back at her from the mirror was a wrinkled old woman with dirty-gray hair streaked with white. Would Kolya know her when her [sic] returned? She stared deep into the mirror until everything began to swim before her eyes and she could no longer tell which was the real couch and which the reflection.

Related Characters: Sofia Petrovna, Kolya
Page Number: 103
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

“Don’t write it!” whispered Kiparisova, bringing her huge eyes, ringed with yellow, close up to Sofia Petrovna’s face. “Don’t write one for your son’s sake. They’re not going to pat you on the back for an appeal like that. Neither you, nor your son. Do you really think you can write that the investigator beat him? You can’t even think such a thing, let alone write it. They’ve forgotten to deport you, but if you write an appeal—they’ll remember. And they’ll send your father away, too…and who brought this letter, anyway? And where are the witnesses?...And what proof is there?...”

Related Characters: Mrs. Kiparisova (speaker), Sofia Petrovna, Kolya
Page Number: 108
Explanation and Analysis: