The Bone Sparrow

by

Zana Fraillon

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Themes and Colors
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Bone Sparrow, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Family and Friendship Theme Icon

Despite the horrific conditions that Subhi describes in the refugee camp where he lives, he doesn’t find life too difficult there. This is mostly because of his close relationships with his sister Queeny and Maá, as well as his friendship with Eli and the guard Harvey. While Maá entertains Subhi with her “Listen Now” stories (stories about life back in Burma that all begin with “listen now”), Eli and Subhi play games together, look out for younger kids, and run a “package delivery” business that sees them facilitating trades for things like toothpaste and shirts among the camp’s residents. Harvey, meanwhile, makes a point to learn every kid’s name in the camp, though he shares a closer friendship with Subhi than with most—he brings Subhi birthday gifts, for instance. The degree to which Subhi relies on these relationships to maintain his positive outlook becomes extremely clear when Maá begins sleeping all the time, and when the Jackets (guards) transfer Eli to a different part of the camp. Without his normal support system in place, Subhi turns to a rubber duck that functions much like an imaginary friend might, highlighting Subhi’s need for connection and support. Without other people to provide that support, Subhi finds a way to provide it for himself. Subhi’s life then changes when he meets Jimmie, a girl from Outside who begins sneaking into the camp at night. As Subhi’s daily life seems to spin out of control and as he begins to think that Queeny and Eli have a point when they say that the people in the camp are invisible, she highlights for Subhi the true power of friendship: to make a person feel seen, heard, and cared for. Jimmie might not fully understand what Subhi is going through, but she nevertheless understands that he needs someone to talk to who’s going to listen without judgment.

Ultimately, Subhi learns that showing love and care to one’s friends and family isn’t always easy or straightforward. For instance, he risks death when he sneaks out of the camp to respond to Jimmie’s call for help when she becomes dangerously ill and gets locked out of her house. He risks death again when he returns and discovers that the camp is on fire—but he realizes that he “just wants to be with Maá and Queeny and Eli, even if it means sizzling right up like a sausage along with them.” And finally, Subhi reports Harvey for not stepping in and preventing another Jacket, Beaver, from brutally murdering Eli. Subhi interprets Harvey’s behavior after the incident as supporting Subhi’s choice, suggesting that being a good friend is in no way easy—Harvey will eventually lose his job due to his actions. But by allowing Subhi to seek justice for Eli’s death, the novel suggests that Harvey is doing the only thing he can do to atone for violating Subhi’s trust and friendship.

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Family and Friendship Quotes in The Bone Sparrow

Below you will find the important quotes in The Bone Sparrow related to the theme of Family and Friendship.
Chapter 2  Quotes

I ask Harvey about the water running out, but he just shrugs and says, ‘Too late now, Subhi, it’s already half full. What’s up? You don’t want a swim?’

I don’t say that I like toilets that can flush more, or that tomorrow is my shower day and you can’t have a shower without water. I don’t say, because my skin is aching, waiting to jump in that cool. And hearing that water makes me thirst even worse than before, especially knowing I can’t sneak even a drop because the tank water makes you sick.

But Harvey thinks of everything, and seeing my look he points to his bag, full to the top with water bottles. Harvey’s great like that. I make sure not to drink too much so there’s enough to go around.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Harvey (speaker)
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

Her mum had written down each and every word in that book, and one day Jimmie would read them and hear her mum’s voice again. So she didn’t pack the book into the boxes with the other things.

That was three years ago. She still can’t read the words. Still can’t hear her mum’s voice.

Related Characters: Subhi, Jimmie, Jimmie’s Mum
Related Symbols: The Book, Sparrows/the Bone Sparrow
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

I guess Beaver’s meanness just picks its moments. Or maybe it just picks its people. Eli reckons Beaver saving him is why Harvey can’t ever say bad against Beaver, even though he wouldn’t stand for any other Jacket treating people the way Beaver does. Eli reckons that makes Harvey spineless and not worth spit, but I kind of get it. I think.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Eli, Harvey, Beaver
Page Number: 41-42
Explanation and Analysis:

But until then I keep on at Maá every night, asking her for a story. Just a single one. Because sometimes, in here, when people stop talking, and stop asking, and stop remembering, that’s when they start to lose that piece of themselves. That’s when their brains start to mush. It happens a lot.

Even though Maá doesn’t hear my asking any more, I keep trying, without even thinking on an answer. I keep asking every night, because if I don’t...

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Maá, Beaver
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

And something happens to those men when they live all together like that, without their families, without being able to work or learn or do anything, having to listen to the Jackets and their jangling keys all the time. It changes a person, Eli says. Some of those men can be real mean to a kid when they want to be.

I can see all that working its way through Eli’s brain, just the same way it’s working its way through mine, because both of us saw what happened to that boy when he’d eventually been let into Family. By then, it was too late, is all. After he tried to bleed himself out on the fence, they moved him to Ford, his brain so mushed that he wasn’t even really there.

Writing does lie. It lies all the time.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Eli
Page Number: 73
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

The way Queeny tells it is that they’ve been here too long, is all. She reckons they used to be just like me, except maybe not so annoying.

Harvey thinks they’re bored, is all. But I get bored and I don’t get mean the way these boys do. I won’t either, no matter how long I’m here.

Eli reckons they just aren’t worth spit.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Eli, Harvey
Related Symbols: Rats
Page Number: 83
Explanation and Analysis:

I told those boys to jam it. I told those boys that they could beat me with sticks as much as they wanted and I still wouldn’t kill a thing. I told those boys that they weren’t worth spit and then I went and broke all their traps so they’ll never build them again.

Except I didn’t. Except I couldn’t. I don’t tell Eli. And after, when I wiped that blood and fur off my hands and on to the dirt, the rats, all hidden in the shadows, watched me and shook their heads and turned away.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Eli
Related Symbols: Rats
Page Number: 87
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

I know about Thermoses because some days the Jackets bring them in filled with wonderful smells that I never knew existed, and they sip away at those smells and yo-yo their keys, and all I can do is watch. Queeny gets right mad when they do that, but that just makes them laugh. They don’t laugh with their eyes, though, and soon enough they move away or put the lids back on the Thermoses. I don’t mind it. With smells, if you close your eyes and breathe as deep as you can, they turn into a taste right at the back of your throat, and then you can almost pretend that the Thermos was brought in for you as well.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Jimmie
Page Number: 116
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Subhi. I don’t want it to end. I want this to last.’

I hand back that book without another word. I get it. I don’t want my ba’s stories to ever end either. ‘Good thing you don’t know them then,’ the duck says quietly. ‘They can’t end if they never start.’ He thinks he’s being funny.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Ba, Jimmie, Jimmie’s Mum
Related Symbols: The Book, The Duck
Page Number: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

She wonders what it would be like, only knowing what’s inside that fence. Never being able to go exploring. Never swimming in the creek or running down a hill. ‘He’s probably never even climbed a tree,’ she says out loud. Jimmie feels the howl in her throat turn from happy to sad at the unfairness of it all.

How can people be so mean to each other when isn’t everyone just the same anyway, and why can’t anyone work that out?

Related Characters: Jimmie (speaker), Subhi
Page Number: 129
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

Then Queeny pulls out a camera. A real camera. The only cameras I’ve ever seen were when the newspaper guys came and took a big photo of all of us in here, waiting. I was right at the front and smiling, which Queeny said was stupid because we weren’t meant to be happy. I told her I was happy, though, and then she said something so quiet and low that I couldn’t make out the words. I didn’t ask her to repeat it.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Eli
Page Number: 134
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

I never used to know what Queeny meant when she said that, about being invisible. But then I think of Eli and I think of Nasir, and I think of the different I feel when Jimmie is here. Like someone is really seeing me, really listening. I haven’t felt like that before. So when Queeny asks me if I understand, I do. And I wonder if maybe that’s how everyone is feeling. I wonder if maybe that’s the sad angry sick that’s all over the place and funking up the air.

And I wish I didn’t understand, because understanding doesn’t fix it. Understanding just makes it worse.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Eli, Jimmie, Nasir
Page Number: 158
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 23 Quotes

Queeny says they only do it so that I shut up for a bit and stop pestering them for more stories. She reckons the only time I’m ever quiet is when I’m being told a story. But Queeny doesn’t get it. I need these stories. Everyone else in here has memories to hold on to. Everyone else has things to think on to stop them getting squashed down to nothing. But I don’t have memories of anywhere else, and all these days just squish into the same. I need their stories. I need them to make my memories.

Harvey says that drawing down the stories for the oldies is important. He says it’s like I’m making the oldies their very own blanket to wrap themselves up in and keep them warm and safe.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Harvey, Jimmie, Jimmie’s Mum
Related Symbols: The Book
Page Number: 195
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 25 Quotes

‘A knife?’ the duck says. He doesn’t believe me, I can tell. ‘How would anyone get a knife in here?’

‘Through the packages I guess. The stuff of kings.’

The duck looks at me again and says, ‘Why would a king want a knife?’

‘To cut stuff, ?’

‘Pah,’ the duck says.

‘What would you know? You’re just a stupid duck.’

So much for a problem shared. The duck is just making it worse.

That Shakespeare duck looks at me then, and raises one eyebrow the way Maá used to when Queeny and I riled her up with our arguing. ‘What would you know? You’re just a stupid boy. In some countries in the world, ducks are kings, you know.’

Then we both smile and I tell the duck he’s quackers and we smile even more.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Maá, Eli, Beaver
Related Symbols: The Duck
Page Number: 209
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 28 Quotes

All the little rats who are too scared to go into the Space watch me, their noses quivering to see what happens next. I tell them that when I get back, I’ll tickle their stomachs for them, each and every one, and give them chocolate every chance I get. I tell them I’m sorry for their baby.

I don’t run. I walk. Just like Jimmie did. Straight ahead to the perimeter fence. [...]

Then I’m under and those rats and cheering and clapping their paws together and some are even whistling their congratulations.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Jimmie
Related Symbols: Rats
Page Number: 230-31
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 30 Quotes

I’m frozen just watching. More and more black angry smoke clouds up from the camp, and I just want to be with Maá and Queeny and Eli, no matter if it means sizzling right up like a sausage along with them.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Maá, Eli, Jimmie
Page Number: 241
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 33 Quotes

The whale raises his head so his eyes are level with mine, and in the whale’s eye I see exactly what I have to do. For Eli. So everyone everywhere can feel that ache, fierce and strong. So no one ever forgets.

Queeny is wrong. We do exist. Eli existed. And now he’s gone. And everyone needs to know, to feel that pain tearing at them, even if just for a bit. Just so they know that once there lived a Limbo kid named Eli, and he had something important to do.

I scream out my tears now, and the sea thrashes and the Night Creatures are screeching, whirling and heaving themselves in and out of the water. All the little fish roll on to their backs and pop up to the surface of the sea, their eyes cloudy, their gills still.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Eli, Harvey, Beaver
Related Symbols: The Night Sea
Page Number: 263-264
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 34 Quotes

‘It’s Ba’s,’ she says. ‘It’s his poems. It’s the last treasure.’ She touches the cover of the book with the very tips of her fingers. The way she says it makes me understand.

My treasures didn’t come from the Night Sea at all. Or from my ba. My treasures came from Queeny. Somehow that makes them even more special.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny (speaker), Ba
Related Symbols: The Night Sea, The Book
Page Number: 267
Explanation and Analysis: