The Bone Sparrow

by

Zana Fraillon

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Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Bone Sparrow, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon

Young Subhi loves stories. His ba, whom he’s never met, was a poet and storyteller. Meanwhile, Maá tells “Listen Now” stories to Subhi and his sister, Queeny. Subhi loves sitting with the elderly people in the refugee camp and drawing pictures of what they describe. Subhi recognizes that while these stories certainly entertain, they also serve a greater purpose than just being fun. Maá’s Listen Now stories and Queeny’s stories of life back in Burma help Subhi connect to his family history, while they keep Maá and Queeny connected to the past and help them remember that life outside of the camps might still be possible. meanwhile, the Jacket (guard) Harvey observes that Subhi is doing the old folks a huge service by listening to their stories and drawing them pictures: he describes their stories and the drawings as a “blanket” that they can wrap around themselves to feel safe and happy. Similarly, Subhi meets Jimmie, a girl from Outside who begins sneaking into the camp and needs help reading a handwritten story by her deceased mum. Jimmie hasn’t heard her mum’s story since her mum died three years ago, and hearing the story helps Jimmie finally begin to heal from her grief and trauma—while also forming the basis for Subhi and Jimmie’s friendship. Storytelling, this suggests, has the unique ability to provide comfort and connection, particularly when people are living in difficult circumstances. This is also much of the reason why the novel contains several elements of magical realism: thanks to all these stories and Subhi’s imagination, Subhi sees the world as truly magical, and he describes fantastical figures and events as though they’re totally normal occurrences. This perspective allows him to find joy in storms, for instance, which in Subhi’s imagination becomes a magical Night Sea. Most importantly, it allows him to make sense of and mentally escape the violence and injustice that surrounds him.

Additionally, the novel suggests that storytelling can be educational. Author Zana Fraillon has said that she wrote The Bone Sparrow explicitly to raise awareness and to educate people about the ongoing Rohingya refugee crisis and the horrific conditions refugees face in camps worldwide. The novel thus becomes both an entertaining, magical reading experience about a young boy trying to discover his place in the world—as well as a way to alert readers to the real-world plight of the Rohingya people.

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Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Quotes in The Bone Sparrow

Below you will find the important quotes in The Bone Sparrow related to the theme of Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope.
Chapter 3 Quotes

Her mum had written down each and every word in that book, and one day Jimmie would read them and hear her mum’s voice again. So she didn’t pack the book into the boxes with the other things.

That was three years ago. She still can’t read the words. Still can’t hear her mum’s voice.

Related Characters: Subhi, Jimmie, Jimmie’s Mum
Related Symbols: The Book, Sparrows/the Bone Sparrow
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

But until then I keep on at Maá every night, asking her for a story. Just a single one. Because sometimes, in here, when people stop talking, and stop asking, and stop remembering, that’s when they start to lose that piece of themselves. That’s when their brains start to mush. It happens a lot.

Even though Maá doesn’t hear my asking any more, I keep trying, without even thinking on an answer. I keep asking every night, because if I don’t...

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Maá, Beaver
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

I told those boys to jam it. I told those boys that they could beat me with sticks as much as they wanted and I still wouldn’t kill a thing. I told those boys that they weren’t worth spit and then I went and broke all their traps so they’ll never build them again.

Except I didn’t. Except I couldn’t. I don’t tell Eli. And after, when I wiped that blood and fur off my hands and on to the dirt, the rats, all hidden in the shadows, watched me and shook their heads and turned away.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Eli
Related Symbols: Rats
Page Number: 87
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

I know about Thermoses because some days the Jackets bring them in filled with wonderful smells that I never knew existed, and they sip away at those smells and yo-yo their keys, and all I can do is watch. Queeny gets right mad when they do that, but that just makes them laugh. They don’t laugh with their eyes, though, and soon enough they move away or put the lids back on the Thermoses. I don’t mind it. With smells, if you close your eyes and breathe as deep as you can, they turn into a taste right at the back of your throat, and then you can almost pretend that the Thermos was brought in for you as well.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Jimmie
Page Number: 116
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Subhi. I don’t want it to end. I want this to last.’

I hand back that book without another word. I get it. I don’t want my ba’s stories to ever end either. ‘Good thing you don’t know them then,’ the duck says quietly. ‘They can’t end if they never start.’ He thinks he’s being funny.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Ba, Jimmie, Jimmie’s Mum
Related Symbols: The Book, The Duck
Page Number: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

She wonders what it would be like, only knowing what’s inside that fence. Never being able to go exploring. Never swimming in the creek or running down a hill. ‘He’s probably never even climbed a tree,’ she says out loud. Jimmie feels the howl in her throat turn from happy to sad at the unfairness of it all.

How can people be so mean to each other when isn’t everyone just the same anyway, and why can’t anyone work that out?

Related Characters: Jimmie (speaker), Subhi
Page Number: 129
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

Then Queeny pulls out a camera. A real camera. The only cameras I’ve ever seen were when the newspaper guys came and took a big photo of all of us in here, waiting. I was right at the front and smiling, which Queeny said was stupid because we weren’t meant to be happy. I told her I was happy, though, and then she said something so quiet and low that I couldn’t make out the words. I didn’t ask her to repeat it.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Eli
Page Number: 134
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 20 Quotes

Jimmie wants to ask more. Wants to find out how they can help, so that no one has to sew their lips together. Wants to know why they have been locked up in there for so long. Why no one is listening. Why it is illegal for people to try to save their families. Why it is illegal to want to live. Jimmie wants to know.

But her dad has already slid the paper across the table and is flicking through to the sports pages.

Related Characters: Subhi, Queeny, Eli, Jimmie, Jimmie’s Dad
Page Number: 182
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 23 Quotes

Queeny says they only do it so that I shut up for a bit and stop pestering them for more stories. She reckons the only time I’m ever quiet is when I’m being told a story. But Queeny doesn’t get it. I need these stories. Everyone else in here has memories to hold on to. Everyone else has things to think on to stop them getting squashed down to nothing. But I don’t have memories of anywhere else, and all these days just squish into the same. I need their stories. I need them to make my memories.

Harvey says that drawing down the stories for the oldies is important. He says it’s like I’m making the oldies their very own blanket to wrap themselves up in and keep them warm and safe.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Harvey, Jimmie, Jimmie’s Mum
Related Symbols: The Book
Page Number: 195
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 25 Quotes

‘A knife?’ the duck says. He doesn’t believe me, I can tell. ‘How would anyone get a knife in here?’

‘Through the packages I guess. The stuff of kings.’

The duck looks at me again and says, ‘Why would a king want a knife?’

‘To cut stuff, ?’

‘Pah,’ the duck says.

‘What would you know? You’re just a stupid duck.’

So much for a problem shared. The duck is just making it worse.

That Shakespeare duck looks at me then, and raises one eyebrow the way Maá used to when Queeny and I riled her up with our arguing. ‘What would you know? You’re just a stupid boy. In some countries in the world, ducks are kings, you know.’

Then we both smile and I tell the duck he’s quackers and we smile even more.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Maá, Eli, Beaver
Related Symbols: The Duck
Page Number: 209
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 28 Quotes

All the little rats who are too scared to go into the Space watch me, their noses quivering to see what happens next. I tell them that when I get back, I’ll tickle their stomachs for them, each and every one, and give them chocolate every chance I get. I tell them I’m sorry for their baby.

I don’t run. I walk. Just like Jimmie did. Straight ahead to the perimeter fence. [...]

Then I’m under and those rats and cheering and clapping their paws together and some are even whistling their congratulations.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Jimmie
Related Symbols: Rats
Page Number: 230-31
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 33 Quotes

I look at Harvey. I think of Oto and Anka and Iliya and Ba and Maá and Queeny and Eli and all of us. All of them all that time ago, and all of us now. Just trying to find somewhere to be safe. Just walking our journey to peace. I can hear Queeny’s words in my head and now they make sense. I get it now.

‘We’re the dead rats, Harvey. Just like Queeny said. Left out to rot so no one else bothers to try. There’s no keeping safe for us.’

Harvey looks at me like he’s never seen me before. But he doesn’t say I’m wrong.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Maá, Eli, Ba, Harvey, Beaver, Jimmie, Jimmie’s Mum, Oto, Anka, Iliya
Related Symbols: The Book, Rats
Page Number: 260
Explanation and Analysis:

The whale raises his head so his eyes are level with mine, and in the whale’s eye I see exactly what I have to do. For Eli. So everyone everywhere can feel that ache, fierce and strong. So no one ever forgets.

Queeny is wrong. We do exist. Eli existed. And now he’s gone. And everyone needs to know, to feel that pain tearing at them, even if just for a bit. Just so they know that once there lived a Limbo kid named Eli, and he had something important to do.

I scream out my tears now, and the sea thrashes and the Night Creatures are screeching, whirling and heaving themselves in and out of the water. All the little fish roll on to their backs and pop up to the surface of the sea, their eyes cloudy, their gills still.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Eli, Harvey, Beaver
Related Symbols: The Night Sea
Page Number: 263-264
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 34 Quotes

‘It’s Ba’s,’ she says. ‘It’s his poems. It’s the last treasure.’ She touches the cover of the book with the very tips of her fingers. The way she says it makes me understand.

My treasures didn’t come from the Night Sea at all. Or from my ba. My treasures came from Queeny. Somehow that makes them even more special.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny (speaker), Ba
Related Symbols: The Night Sea, The Book
Page Number: 267
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 35 Quotes

‘The sparrow in the house. Queeny was right after all. It did mean death. Eli...’ But Jimmie hears me. She hears and her eyes go soft and she shakes her head and brings my hand up to her cheek.

‘No, Subhi, you’re wrong. A sparrow in the house doesn’t mean death. It means change. Waking up new and starting again. Subhi, a sparrow in the house is a sign of hope.’

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Jimmie (speaker), Maá, Eli
Related Symbols: Sparrows/the Bone Sparrow, The Book
Page Number: 274-275
Explanation and Analysis: