The Bone Sparrow

by

Zana Fraillon

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Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Bone Sparrow, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon

The Bone Sparrow tells the story of Subhi, a 10-year-old boy who was born in an Australian refugee camp—and who has never left the camp. Subhi, his family, and the other people in the camp are Rohingya refugees. The Rohingya people are an ethnic minority from Myanmar, though the government refuses to recognize that the group exists—and so the Rohingya people are victims of violence and, as is the case with many in the camp, have been forced to flee their home country for their own safety. While the novel only alludes to the Rohingya refugee crisis, it’s worth noting that people are forced to flee because the government doesn’t see them at all—or doesn’t see them as human. In their home country, the Rohingya people are invisible and dehumanized, and they seek refugee status elsewhere in the hope that they’ll be able to find safety, dignity, and the ability to make a life for themselves and their families.

However, Subhi’s older sister Queeny encapsulates the idea that not much has changed for the refugees since leaving Myanmar. She refers to the people in the camp as the “dead rats” that are “[l]eft out to rot so no one else bothers to try”—in other words, she believes their mistreatment is intended to deter others from seeking a better life in Australia. In the camp, people are never allowed to leave and are forced to suffer abusive guards, spoiled food, toilets that sometimes overflow, and inadequate healthcare. Further, Queeny and Subhi’s friend Eli also suggest that in the camps, they’re invisible—they believe the point of the camps is not to facilitate the refugees’ integration into Australian society, but to hide the refugees and their plight from the rest of the world and from anyone who might help. This ultimately leads 24 men in the camp to sew their mouths shut and go on a hunger strike, which Queeny and Eli document with a camera that uploads photos directly to the internet. While the novel never resolves whether the strike results in any meaningful changes for the refugees, its depiction of the indignities the refugees suffer shows how the dehumanization and invisibility the refugees experience in their home country and then in the camps suggests that such drastic measures may be the best—or only—way to get others to acknowledge their humanity.

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Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Quotes in The Bone Sparrow

Below you will find the important quotes in The Bone Sparrow related to the theme of Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps.
Chapter 1  Quotes

Maá tells me never to look too closely at the food, and whenever I find flies or worms, she says I’m extra lucky because they give me protein. Once I even found a human tooth in my rice. ‘Hey, Maá, is this lucky too?’ I asked, and Maá looked at it and said, ‘If you needing tooth.’ She laughed a long time at her own joke. Longer than it was really worth, in my opinion.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Maá (speaker)
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2  Quotes

The first thing Harvey does when new kids arrive is to learn their names so that he can talk with us for real, and instead of talking to us by our numbers. Most people have their Boat ID as their number. Maá is NAP-24 and Queeny is NAP-23. But I was born in here, so I have a different ID. DAR-1, that’s me. The 1 is because I was the first baby ever born here. But Harvey, he won’t use those numbers, not even when he’s supposed to.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Maá, Harvey
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:

I ask Harvey about the water running out, but he just shrugs and says, ‘Too late now, Subhi, it’s already half full. What’s up? You don’t want a swim?’

I don’t say that I like toilets that can flush more, or that tomorrow is my shower day and you can’t have a shower without water. I don’t say, because my skin is aching, waiting to jump in that cool. And hearing that water makes me thirst even worse than before, especially knowing I can’t sneak even a drop because the tank water makes you sick.

But Harvey thinks of everything, and seeing my look he points to his bag, full to the top with water bottles. Harvey’s great like that. I make sure not to drink too much so there’s enough to go around.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Harvey (speaker)
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

I guess Beaver’s meanness just picks its moments. Or maybe it just picks its people. Eli reckons Beaver saving him is why Harvey can’t ever say bad against Beaver, even though he wouldn’t stand for any other Jacket treating people the way Beaver does. Eli reckons that makes Harvey spineless and not worth spit, but I kind of get it. I think.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Eli, Harvey, Beaver
Page Number: 41-42
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

And something happens to those men when they live all together like that, without their families, without being able to work or learn or do anything, having to listen to the Jackets and their jangling keys all the time. It changes a person, Eli says. Some of those men can be real mean to a kid when they want to be.

I can see all that working its way through Eli’s brain, just the same way it’s working its way through mine, because both of us saw what happened to that boy when he’d eventually been let into Family. By then, it was too late, is all. After he tried to bleed himself out on the fence, they moved him to Ford, his brain so mushed that he wasn’t even really there.

Writing does lie. It lies all the time.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Eli
Page Number: 73
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

The way Queeny tells it is that they’ve been here too long, is all. She reckons they used to be just like me, except maybe not so annoying.

Harvey thinks they’re bored, is all. But I get bored and I don’t get mean the way these boys do. I won’t either, no matter how long I’m here.

Eli reckons they just aren’t worth spit.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Eli, Harvey
Related Symbols: Rats
Page Number: 83
Explanation and Analysis:

I told those boys to jam it. I told those boys that they could beat me with sticks as much as they wanted and I still wouldn’t kill a thing. I told those boys that they weren’t worth spit and then I went and broke all their traps so they’ll never build them again.

Except I didn’t. Except I couldn’t. I don’t tell Eli. And after, when I wiped that blood and fur off my hands and on to the dirt, the rats, all hidden in the shadows, watched me and shook their heads and turned away.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Eli
Related Symbols: Rats
Page Number: 87
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

Nasir says he doesn’t mind so much about his leg. He says it is worse for people like Fara, who is deaf and had her hearing aid taken, so that now she can’t hear the memories people tell each other to keep themselves alive in here. Or the ones like Remi, who needs medicine every day and had that taken away by the Jackets, and even the letter from his doctor was destroyed. Remi has these fits and headaches that make him scream so hard it cuts through your thinking. He says all he needs is his medicine. ‘I thought you would help me.’ He says that over and over again. I don’t know who he’s talking to, though.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Nasir
Page Number: 108-109
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

I know about Thermoses because some days the Jackets bring them in filled with wonderful smells that I never knew existed, and they sip away at those smells and yo-yo their keys, and all I can do is watch. Queeny gets right mad when they do that, but that just makes them laugh. They don’t laugh with their eyes, though, and soon enough they move away or put the lids back on the Thermoses. I don’t mind it. With smells, if you close your eyes and breathe as deep as you can, they turn into a taste right at the back of your throat, and then you can almost pretend that the Thermos was brought in for you as well.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Jimmie
Page Number: 116
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

She wonders what it would be like, only knowing what’s inside that fence. Never being able to go exploring. Never swimming in the creek or running down a hill. ‘He’s probably never even climbed a tree,’ she says out loud. Jimmie feels the howl in her throat turn from happy to sad at the unfairness of it all.

How can people be so mean to each other when isn’t everyone just the same anyway, and why can’t anyone work that out?

Related Characters: Jimmie (speaker), Subhi
Page Number: 129
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

Then Queeny pulls out a camera. A real camera. The only cameras I’ve ever seen were when the newspaper guys came and took a big photo of all of us in here, waiting. I was right at the front and smiling, which Queeny said was stupid because we weren’t meant to be happy. I told her I was happy, though, and then she said something so quiet and low that I couldn’t make out the words. I didn’t ask her to repeat it.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Eli
Page Number: 134
Explanation and Analysis:

‘You don’t get it, Subhi,’ Queeny says. ‘It’s so the Outside will remember us.’

When I don’t answer, she shakes her head at me. ‘That’s why we’re all dumped out here in the bum end of nowhere, Subhi. So everyone forgets us. Don’t you see? This way, we don’t even exist.’

Queeny says that kind of stuff a lot. And she thinks I’m the stupid one.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny (speaker), Eli
Related Symbols: Rats
Page Number: 135
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

I never used to know what Queeny meant when she said that, about being invisible. But then I think of Eli and I think of Nasir, and I think of the different I feel when Jimmie is here. Like someone is really seeing me, really listening. I haven’t felt like that before. So when Queeny asks me if I understand, I do. And I wonder if maybe that’s how everyone is feeling. I wonder if maybe that’s the sad angry sick that’s all over the place and funking up the air.

And I wish I didn’t understand, because understanding doesn’t fix it. Understanding just makes it worse.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Eli, Jimmie, Nasir
Page Number: 158
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 20 Quotes

Jimmie wants to ask more. Wants to find out how they can help, so that no one has to sew their lips together. Wants to know why they have been locked up in there for so long. Why no one is listening. Why it is illegal for people to try to save their families. Why it is illegal to want to live. Jimmie wants to know.

But her dad has already slid the paper across the table and is flicking through to the sports pages.

Related Characters: Subhi, Queeny, Eli, Jimmie, Jimmie’s Dad
Page Number: 182
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 23 Quotes

Queeny says they only do it so that I shut up for a bit and stop pestering them for more stories. She reckons the only time I’m ever quiet is when I’m being told a story. But Queeny doesn’t get it. I need these stories. Everyone else in here has memories to hold on to. Everyone else has things to think on to stop them getting squashed down to nothing. But I don’t have memories of anywhere else, and all these days just squish into the same. I need their stories. I need them to make my memories.

Harvey says that drawing down the stories for the oldies is important. He says it’s like I’m making the oldies their very own blanket to wrap themselves up in and keep them warm and safe.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Harvey, Jimmie, Jimmie’s Mum
Related Symbols: The Book
Page Number: 195
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 28 Quotes

All the little rats who are too scared to go into the Space watch me, their noses quivering to see what happens next. I tell them that when I get back, I’ll tickle their stomachs for them, each and every one, and give them chocolate every chance I get. I tell them I’m sorry for their baby.

I don’t run. I walk. Just like Jimmie did. Straight ahead to the perimeter fence. [...]

Then I’m under and those rats and cheering and clapping their paws together and some are even whistling their congratulations.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Jimmie
Related Symbols: Rats
Page Number: 230-31
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 33 Quotes

I look at Harvey. I think of Oto and Anka and Iliya and Ba and Maá and Queeny and Eli and all of us. All of them all that time ago, and all of us now. Just trying to find somewhere to be safe. Just walking our journey to peace. I can hear Queeny’s words in my head and now they make sense. I get it now.

‘We’re the dead rats, Harvey. Just like Queeny said. Left out to rot so no one else bothers to try. There’s no keeping safe for us.’

Harvey looks at me like he’s never seen me before. But he doesn’t say I’m wrong.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Maá, Eli, Ba, Harvey, Beaver, Jimmie, Jimmie’s Mum, Oto, Anka, Iliya
Related Symbols: The Book, Rats
Page Number: 260
Explanation and Analysis:

The whale raises his head so his eyes are level with mine, and in the whale’s eye I see exactly what I have to do. For Eli. So everyone everywhere can feel that ache, fierce and strong. So no one ever forgets.

Queeny is wrong. We do exist. Eli existed. And now he’s gone. And everyone needs to know, to feel that pain tearing at them, even if just for a bit. Just so they know that once there lived a Limbo kid named Eli, and he had something important to do.

I scream out my tears now, and the sea thrashes and the Night Creatures are screeching, whirling and heaving themselves in and out of the water. All the little fish roll on to their backs and pop up to the surface of the sea, their eyes cloudy, their gills still.

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Queeny, Eli, Harvey, Beaver
Related Symbols: The Night Sea
Page Number: 263-264
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 35 Quotes

‘The sparrow in the house. Queeny was right after all. It did mean death. Eli...’ But Jimmie hears me. She hears and her eyes go soft and she shakes her head and brings my hand up to her cheek.

‘No, Subhi, you’re wrong. A sparrow in the house doesn’t mean death. It means change. Waking up new and starting again. Subhi, a sparrow in the house is a sign of hope.’

Related Characters: Subhi (speaker), Jimmie (speaker), Maá, Eli
Related Symbols: Sparrows/the Bone Sparrow, The Book
Page Number: 274-275
Explanation and Analysis: