LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Lincoln Highway, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Stories, Truth, and Lies
Debts and Atonement
Maturity and Responsibility
Adventure
Pride vs. Humility
Summary
Analysis
Pastor John, another stowaway on the train, finds Billy alone in the freight car. Pastor John is not ordained, but he travels the country and preaches fire and brimstone to those who will listen. He stowed away on the train to flee a revival meeting after having sex with the choirmaster’s young daughter, which turned the congregation against John. John converses with Billy until he hears Billy’s coin collection jangle in his bag. John steals the coins and finds that the collection of silver dollars is more valuable than John had imagined. John considers enlisting Billy to help him sell the coins, but he changes his mind when he imagines “the Jews” of New York using Billy against him.
Though Pastor John considers himself a religious man, his narration contradicts the teachings of Christianity. He is conniving, selfish, and lustful, in addition to being hateful and antisemitic. He uses his position as a self-proclaimed holy man to manipulate other people. In this way, Pastor John resembles an exaggerated version of Duchess, as he fabricates a version of himself and uses that story to manipulate others.
Active
Themes
As Billy clutches his bag, Pastor John surmises that the boy has something else inside. He tries to take the bag, and when Billy resists, John strikes him. He moves to hit Billy again, but a tall Black man whom John recognizes as Ulysses stops him. John offers to share the money with Ulysses, but Ulysses insists John leave. When John tries to stall with a prayer, Ulysses throws John out of the moving train.
Pastor John continues to prove his lack of meaningful faith as he resorts to violence to steal from a child. He uses Christianity as a tool, stopping to pray only to stall Ulysses. Ulysses, though, is unwilling to indulge John and ignores his manipulations.