The Lincoln Highway

by

Amor Towles

The Lincoln Highway: 7. Ulysses Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Ulysses looks at Billy with sympathy, estimating him to be the age of Ulysses’s own son. Ulysses explains that he rides the rails alone, but he will help Billy leave the train when it slows. Billy ignores Ulysses’s offer of help and asks if Ulysses left his wife and child behind to fight in a war. When Ulysses is unnerved, Billy shows him his book of heroes, which explains the story of the Odyssey. In the story, Odysseus (also known as Ulysses) leaves Greece to fight in the Trojan War and spends a decade trying to return home to his family. As Billy tells him the story, Ulysses feels like he is hearing his own name for the first time, and he weeps.
Ulysses’s response to Billy’s story makes clear the potential that stories have for positive impacts. Duchess uses stories to obfuscate truth and manipulate people, but the story of his namesake allows Ulysses a new perspective on truth. It grants him a deeper, more profound understanding of himself and his own life, and the connection he feels to the story makes him feel less alone.
Themes
Stories, Truth, and Lies Theme Icon
Quotes
The story flashes back to 1939, when Ulysses first meets the woman who becomes his wife. Ulysses is not called to serve in the first years of World War II, and he chooses to stay at home for his wife, especially after she becomes pregnant. But as years pass and his neighbors lose loved ones in the war, Ulysses grows ashamed of his cowardice and decides to enlist. His wife tells him that she will leave him if he goes to war, and when he returns from combat in 1945, he finds that she and their son are gone. Since then, Ulysses has been riding the rails, never staying in one place.
Ulysses is another father in the story who fails his son in some ways. Charlie Watson and Harrison Hewett both prioritized themselves over their sons: Charlie gave up privilege that would have helped his sons in order to pursue his dream of being a farmer, and Mr. Hewett outright abandoned Duchess. Ulysses loves his son, but he chooses to assuage his shame and serve in the military instead of staying home and upholding his responsibilities as a father.
Themes
Debts and Atonement Theme Icon
Back in the train car in 1954, Ulysses stops Billy from finishing the story, asserting that his hardship will have no end. Billy insists that Ulysses only has to wait two more years, and then his decade of traveling will conclude and he can reunite with his family like the Greek Ulysses. Ulysses feels that his actions on the battlefield offended Christ, and that the loss of his family is his penance for his sins, but Billy’s story disrupts Ulysses’s conviction in that belief. Ulysses grants Billy permission to stay with him on the train. Emmett returns to the train car and is immediately hostile to Ulysses, who in turn stands to defend Billy. Billy deescalates the situation and introduces the men to each other.
Ulysses’s guilt for his actions during the war mirrors Emmett’s guilt for killing Jimmy Snyder. Like Emmett, Ulysses believes that he must atone for his sins. Unlike Emmett, however, Ulysses has been unable to move past his guilt and pursue a fresh start, instead choosing to accept his suffering as something he deserves. Billy’s ability to disrupt this line of thinking highlights that stories, when rooted in empathy and care, can bring people hope.
Themes
Stories, Truth, and Lies Theme Icon
Debts and Atonement Theme Icon
Quotes