The Lincoln Highway

by

Amor Towles

The Lincoln Highway: 9. Emmett Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
When Emmett wakes up, Sally is cooking breakfast for the boys, and Emmett is unused to waking up on a clean mattress to the smell of cooking. As they eat breakfast, Duchess tells Billy stories about sneaking out of Salina to watch movies at the local cinema. Emmett asks Duchess to change the subject, then follows Sally upstairs, where she has started making the beds. She expresses frustration at Emmett’s ingratitude for her efforts to help him, finally revealing that Duchess has disclosed Emmett’s plan to leave Nebraska without saying goodbye to Sally.
Sally cooks breakfast for the boys despite being frustrated with Emmett, highlighting that her desire to help him is genuine and uncomplicated. However, she also understands the value of her own labor, and she is confident enough to confront Emmett for taking that work for granted.
Themes
Pride vs. Humility Theme Icon
Emmett takes a drive in his Studebaker, wondering how responsible he is for hurting Sally’s feelings. He used to flirt with her, but he hasn’t reached out with any kind words since he was sent to Salina. He is grateful for all she’s done for him and Billy, but he believes “being grateful was one thing,” while being “beholden” is another.
Emmett is reluctant to accept Sally’s help not only due to his own pride, but also because he believes that acknowledging her help will make him “beholden” to her. He believes Sally is helping him merely because of their past romance and that thanking her will be akin to rekindling that relationship. This line of thinking underestimates Sally’s capacity for kindness and interprets her help as transactional.
Themes
Debts and Atonement Theme Icon
Pride vs. Humility Theme Icon
Quotes
Emmett drives by the fairground where he killed Jimmy Snyder. The story flashes back to that night, as Jimmy Snyder, a bully one year older than Emmett, taunts Emmett about his father Charlie not serving in World War II. Emmett punches Jimmy, and Jimmy falls backward, tripping over a cable and smashing his head against a cinderblock. Jimmy’s friends spread rumors that Emmett attacked Jimmy unprovoked, and Emmett refuses to defend himself because the truth doesn’t change Jimmy’s death.
Though Jimmy provokes Emmett, Emmett takes full responsibility for the fight. He regrets Jimmy’s death despite Jimmy’s cruelty, demonstrating that Emmett is mature enough to understand the gravity of death. His response to his guilt is less mature, however, as he allows himself to be scapegoated for the tragedy.
Themes
Stories, Truth, and Lies Theme Icon
Debts and Atonement Theme Icon
Maturity and Responsibility Theme Icon
In 1953, Charlie falls ill, and when Emmett learns his father is dying, he begins to plan to move to a metropolitan area with Billy. He intends to buy an old house, fix it up, and sell it, and then repeat the process over and over until he could rent out some of the houses while repairing others. He builds his plans around a desire never to borrow any money. Back in 1954, Emmett parks his car and goes to the library to compare the populations of Texas and California. He is surprised by how rapidly California’s population is growing, which makes it a perfect location to renovate and sell houses. The librarian recognizes him as Billy’s brother and remarks that Billy “loves a good story.”
Emmett’s father disappointed him, and Emmett has planned his life to avoid making the same mistakes that Charlie did. Emmett especially emphasizes that he won’t fall into debt like Charlie did, which hints at Emmett’s previously established discomfort with depending on others. His decision to research Billy’s plan shows that Emmett loves his brother and wants to accommodate him, but ultimately he prioritizes practicality. Billy, on the other hand, is more concerned with “a good story.”
Themes
Stories, Truth, and Lies Theme Icon
Debts and Atonement Theme Icon
Pride vs. Humility Theme Icon
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When Emmett leaves the library, he is greeted by Jimmy’s brother Jake, Jake’s friend, and a stranger (the cowboy). They accuse Emmett of hitting Jimmy unprovoked, and when Emmett refuses to fight them, Jake punches Emmett. Still, Emmett refuses to defend himself, and Jake continues to beat Emmett until the sheriff intervenes. The sheriff brings Emmett to his own house to clean up, and compares Emmett’s situation to the men he knows who struggled to adjust to civilian life after World War II. He tells Emmett that he can’t keep fighting forever, but he also can’t “lay down [his] manhood” and never fight again. Emmett notes that people keep giving him advice.
Emmett’s instinct to not defend himself against the Snyder family’s rumors escalates as he stands defenseless against a physical attack. Emmett doesn’t believe that his sentence at Salina repaid his debt to society, so he willingly accepts this beating as punishment for the crime that still haunts him. The sheriff’s mention of World War II indicates that the aftershocks of the war still affect America, much like Emmett is still grappling with the aftermath of his fight with Jimmy Snyder.
Themes
Debts and Atonement Theme Icon
Quotes