Experiences of sexism and abuse are fairly universal among the Black female protagonists in The Women of Brewster Place. Yet while those who forge strong bonds with other women survive despite sexism, those who are isolated from other women are driven to desperation. For example, Etta Mae Johnson has to flee her hometown after rejecting a white man’s unwanted sexual advances and falls into a series of mutually exploitative sexual liaisons with Black men, including a respected reverend, Moreland T. Woods, whom she thinks might want a serious relationship. Yet throughout her life she receives support from her best friend Mattie Michael, whose love and friendship bolster Etta’s resilience and keep her from despair. Similarly, Mattie herself receives friendship and a place to live from elderly Eva Turner after a chance encounter leaves her pregnant and her religiously strict father violently beats her for refusing to name her baby’s father. Unlike Etta and Mattie, the daughter of Ben (Brewster Place’s janitor) has no strong bonds with other women to protect her in the face of sexist exploitation. When she tells her mother Elvira that her white employer, whose house she cleans, is sexually abusing her, Elvira—who relies on her daughter’s salary—calls her a liar and demands she keep working for her abuser. Eventually, Ben’s daughter runs away and (it is implied) becomes a sex worker because she feels she has no other options. Thus the novel suggests that strong bonds between women help women survive sexism and abuse—and women without strong female relationships are left largely defenseless.
Sexism and Female Relationships ThemeTracker
Sexism and Female Relationships Quotes in The Women of Brewster Place
“You sure it’s Basil who don’t want to sleep alone?”
The gentle pity in the faded blue eyes robbed Mattie of the angry accusations she wanted to fling at the old woman for making her feel ashamed. Shame for what? For loving her son, wanting to protect him from his invisible phantoms that lay crouching in the dark? No, those pitying eyes had slid into her unconscious like a blue laser and exposed secrets that Mattie had buried from her own self.
Here she had no choice but to be herself. The carefully erected decoys she was constantly shuffling and changing to fit the situation were of no use here. Etta and Mattie went way back, a singular term that claimed co-knowledge of all the important events in their lives and almost all of the unimportant ones. And by rights of this possession, it tolerated no secrets.
“About throwing away temptation to preserve the soul. That was a mighty fine point.”
Now it crouched there in the thin predawn light, like a pulsating mouth awaiting her arrival. She shook her head sharply to rid herself of the illusion, but an uncanny fear gripped her, and her legs felt like lead. If I walk into this street, she thought, I’ll never come back. I’ll never get out.
When Etta got to the stoop, she noticed there was a light under the shade at Mattie’s window […] Etta laughed softly to herself as she climbed the steps toward the light and the love and the comfort that awaited her.
“It was my kid, too, ya know. But Mattie, that fat, black bitch, just standin’ in the hospital hall sayin’ to me—to me, now, ‘Whatcha what?’ Like I was a fuckin’ germ or something. Man, I just turned and left. You gotta be treated with respect, ya know?”
Serena gave a cry of delight and attempted to catch her lost playmate, but it was too quick and darted back into the wall. She tried once again to poke her finger into the slit. Then a bright slender object, lying dropped and forgotten, came into her view. Picking up the fork, Serena finally managed to fit the thin flattened prongs into the electric socket.
“The Good Book says them things is an abomination against the Lord. We shouldn’t be havin’ that here on Brewster and the association should do something about it.”
“My Bible also says in First Peter not to be a busybody in other people’s matters, Sophie. And the way I see it, if they ain’t bothering what goes on in my place, why should I bother ‘bout what goes on in theirs?”
“They love each other like you’d love a man or a man would love you—I guess.”
“But I’ve loved some women deeper than I ever loved any man,” Mattie was pondering. “And there been some women who loved me more and did more for me than any man ever did.”
So Lorraine found herself, on her knees, surrounded by the most dangerous species in existence—human males with an erection to validate in a world that was only six feet wide.
“Oh, I don’t know, one of those crazy things that get all mixed up in your head. Something about that wall and Ben. And there was a woman who was supposed to be me, I guess. She didn’t look exactly like me, but inside I felt it was me. You know how silly dreams are.”
“Woman, you still in bed? Don’t you know what day it is? We’re gonna have a party.”