This Tender Land

This Tender Land

by

William Kent Krueger

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This Tender Land: Chapter 4 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
When the children return to the farmhouse, the Brickmans’ car is outside. Mrs. Brickman snidely remarks that canoeing is much more enjoyable than working in the hayfield. She disregards Mrs. Frost’s assurance of the boys’ hard work and herds them into her car. Odie, Albert, and Moses (whose friends call him “Mose”) sign to one another about the trouble they’re in. When they arrive back at Lincoln School, Mrs. Brickman declares they will all go without dinner. Albert apologizes for not checking with her about the assignment switch, and she rescinds his punishment. Furious, Odie signs insults at Mrs. Brickman. Though she does not understand, she sends him and Mose to the quiet room. Odie signs to Albert that he will pee on his face when he is asleep.
The fact that Mrs. Brickman herself came to retrieve Odie and his friends communicates her unrelenting need for control. Furthermore, objecting to the boys’ enjoyment of any kind reflects her stern personality. That Albert and Odie can communicate with Mose via sign language suggests the three boys are close friends. Again, Albert’s groveling characterizes him as the rule follower, whereas Odie’s apparent fearlessness shows he struggles with impulse control and submitting to authority.
Themes
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Personal Growth Theme Icon
In the quiet room, Odie plays his harmonica for Mose. At four years old, Mose was found with his tongue cut out beside his mother’s corpse. With no way of finding his family, Mose was placed in the care of Lincoln School. When Albert and Odie arrived, they taught Mose to communicate with American Sign Language. Their own mother had been born deaf. The Frosts learned to sign too. Now, Odie tells Mose a story about a bully who is eaten by a Windigo, a monstrous beast who calls your name before dropping from the sky. Mose says there is truth to Odie’s story: there are really monsters who eat the hearts of children. Odie hears Faria, but he has no crumbs to share with the rat.
Here, Odie’s harmonica is a source of both entertainment and comfort in uncomfortable circumstances. Mose’s literal speechlessness alludes to how Native Americans have been largely silenced by this historical time period, either by way of marginalization or genocidal colonization. That the O’Banions and the Frosts take the time to learn to communicate with Mose reflects their compassion and desire to include him in their community. Odie’s story of the monstrous Windigo, like his music, not only keeps the boys entertained throughout their punishment, but it also echoes their reality.
Themes
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
Quotes
Odie wakes to someone opening the quiet room door. He worries it is DiMarco, who is known to abuse children in the night. But it is Volz, who leads Odie and Mose to a shed near the abandoned quarry. There, Albert is cooking sausage and eggs over an open fire. Odie feels bad for hating his brother earlier. Albert spent the evening cleaning Mrs. Brickman’s car. Now, Volz expresses disdain for Mrs. Brickman’s luxurious taste, saying her first husband—former superintendent Mr. Sparks—would not have approved. Odie expresses his hate for “that witch,” but Albert defends her. He claims Mrs. Brickman’s family sold her to an abusive man. Odie thinks that if this is true, Mrs. Brickman should not condone DiMarco’s abuse.
Once again, the novel emphasizes the importance of a reliable community in the face of hardship and injustice. Volz and Albert look after Odie and Mose, feeding them despite the potential consequences if they are discovered. Furthermore, Albert takes care of Odie despite disapproving of his brother’s actions, characterizing family as people who care for a person regardless of the circumstances. The discussion of Mrs. Brickman’s luxurious living and tortured past paints her as a complex woman who has attained power only after much personal suffering. Nevertheless, Odie has no sympathy for Mrs. Brickman, indicating his belief that those with power should use it to help others.
Themes
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
God, Fate, and Choice Theme Icon
Albert also claims Mrs. Brickman speaks with an Ozark accent when she’s been drinking. Odie doubts this, but Albert insists that “nobody’s born mean.” Volz retrieves a bottle of moonshine from the shed. He brews it himself using a secret still. Albert and Odie’s father had been a moonshiner, and Albert helped Volz build the still. None of the boys would ever betray Volz’s trust. Odie turns down Mose’s request to retell his story and plays the harmonica instead. They return to the quiet room. Odie apologizes to Albert and thinks of how much he loves his brother, though he does not say so aloud. He shares some leftover bread with Faria. Mose signs again that they are lucky.
Odie is resistant to the implication that Mrs. Brickman is anything like him, while Albert’s comment highlights how life’s circumstances—good or bad—inevitably shape a person. A still is a mechanical apparatus used for distilling alcoholic beverages from fermented grain. In 1932 in the United States, production and sale of such liquor was called “bootlegging” and was illegal. Volz looks after the boys, and they repay his kindness by keeping his alcohol production a secret. Odie’s harmonica again acts as a source of communal comfort and entertainment. That Odie shares his leftovers with the rat, Faria, paints him as a compassionate young man.
Themes
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
God, Fate, and Choice Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
Quotes
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