This Tender Land

This Tender Land

by

William Kent Krueger

Harmonica Symbol Analysis

Harmonica Symbol Icon

Odie’s harmonica symbolizes the longing and hope for a better world that a person can find through creative mediums such as songs and stories. The harmonica is Odie’s sole inherited possession from his deceased father, Ezekiel, granting it significant sentimental value. Mrs. Brickman frequently threatens to permanently confiscate the harmonica, suggesting that she understands its importance to Odie and would love a reason to hurt him by taking it. Initially, Odie plays his harmonica for entertainment, but his playing often ends up evoking strong emotions. Notably, he plays “Shenandoah” at Mrs. Frost’s memorial, knowing that she loved the song because it was the late Mr. Frost’s favorite. Similarly, one-eyed Jack requests Odie play “Red River Valley,” even though it makes him melancholy. In these moments, the novel demonstrates how music can remind a person of times when their life was better, eliciting deep feelings of longing for the past. Despite the pain that comes with such longing, it is—in some cases—preferable to forgetting the good things that have been lost. By the time Odie plays his harmonica with Mr. Schofield in Hopersville, its music begins to hint at the possibility of a better future, not just the memory of a better past. In Odie’s story of the four Vagabonds, he imagines the harmonica’s music as capable of reviving hopeless people who have lost their souls. Although there are times when Odie refuses to play his harmonica, signifying his own struggle to maintain hope, the novel’s use of this symbol highlights the importance of envisioning a kinder future, even when such optimism seems like nothing more than a song.

Harmonica Quotes in This Tender Land

The This Tender Land quotes below all refer to the symbol of Harmonica. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
).
Chapter 4 Quotes

The Windigo, he said, was a terrible giant, a monster that had once been a man but some dark magic had turned him into a cannibal beast with a hunger for human flesh, a hunger that could never be satisfied.

[…]

At length, Mose tapped my shoulder and took my hand. You tell stories but they’re real. There are monsters and they eat the hearts of children.

Related Characters: Odysseus “Odie” O’Banion (speaker), Moses “Mose” Washington/Amdacha (speaker), Mrs. Thelma Brickman/The Black Witch, Mr. Clyde Brickman
Related Symbols: Harmonica
Page Number: 30-31
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 24 Quotes

As the piano player laid down the first few bars, I moved out into the dark of the meadow, sat down, pulled out my mouth organ, and played right along with them. Oh, it was sweet, like being fed after a long hunger, but it filled me in a different way than the free soup and bread earlier that night had. Into every note, I blew out that longing deep inside me. The song was about love, but for me it was about wanting something else. Maybe home. Maybe safety. Maybe certainty. It felt good, in the way I’d sometimes imagined what prayer might feel like if you really believed and poured your heart into it.

Related Characters: Odysseus “Odie” O’Banion (speaker), Sister Eve, Sid Calloway, Whisker
Related Symbols: Harmonica
Page Number: 187
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 36 Quotes

“This kid,” I began, “was just like us. He loved the sun on his face, the dew on the morning grass, the song of birds in the trees. He loved to skip stones on the river. At night he liked to lie on the sand and stare up at the stars and dream. Just like us. He had people who loved him. But one day he went away and never came back, and they were heartbroken. They vowed not to speak his name again until the day he returned. That day never came. But every night his mother stood on the riverbank and called his name, and if you listen close at night, you can still hear the wind over the river whisper that name so he will never be forgotten.”

Related Characters: Odysseus “Odie” O’Banion (speaker), Moses “Mose” Washington/Amdacha, Emmaline “Emmy” Frost, Billy Red Sleeve
Related Symbols: Harmonica
Page Number: 268-269
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 38 Quotes

We played some tunes together. My repertoire was broader than his, but we knew a few of the same melodies, and as we played, folks came away from their own little places and gathered around the fire. And a kind of miracle happened, or what I thought of then as a miracle. One man brought out a sack of ginger cookies and passed them around to children who were there. Someone else offered up a jug of cider. Apple slices appeared and some cheese and bread. And while Captain Gray and I played, and a few of the folks who knew the tunes sang along, the people in the gathering, none of whom had much, found a way to feed one another.

Related Characters: Odysseus “Odie” O’Banion (speaker), Maybeth Schofield, Mr. Powell Schofield, Mrs. Sarah Schofield, Mother Beal, Captain Bob Gray
Related Symbols: Harmonica
Page Number: 285-286
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 42 Quotes

“But when I heard the music from your harmonica, it made me want to sing. When I looked out the window, I saw a change in my people. I saw life returning to their faces. I saw fire in their eyes again. I think if you keep playing and I keep singing, we might save them.”

And that’s what they did. He played his magic harmonica and she sang in her beautiful voice, which came from her deep love for her people, and slowly everyone in the castle, everyone who’d lost their souls, woke up, and new souls grew in them and they were whole and happy again.

Related Characters: Odysseus “Odie” O’Banion (speaker), Albert O’Banion, Emmaline “Emmy” Frost, Mrs. Thelma Brickman/The Black Witch, Maybeth Schofield
Related Symbols: Harmonica
Page Number: 312
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 48 Quotes

We risked a fire that night and sat together, talking quietly around the flames, as we had on many nights since we’d taken to the rivers. It began to feel to me as if what had been broken was coming together again, but I knew it would never be exactly the same. With every turn of the river, we were changing, becoming different people, and for the first time I understood that the journey we were on wasn’t just about getting to Saint Louis.

Related Characters: Odysseus “Odie” O’Banion (speaker), Albert O’Banion, Moses “Mose” Washington/Amdacha, Emmaline “Emmy” Frost
Related Symbols: Harmonica
Page Number: 341
Explanation and Analysis:
Epilogue Quotes

In every good tale there is a seed of truth, and from that seed a lovely story grows. Some of what I’ve told you is true and some…well, let’s just call it the bloom on the rosebush. […] Our eyes perceive so dimly, and our brains are so easily confused. Far better, I believe, to be like children and open ourselves to every beautiful possibility, for there is nothing our hearts can imagine that is not so.

Related Characters: Odysseus “Odie” O’Banion (speaker), Emmaline “Emmy” Frost
Related Symbols: Harmonica
Page Number: 444
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire This Tender Land LitChart as a printable PDF.
This Tender Land PDF

Harmonica Symbol Timeline in This Tender Land

The timeline below shows where the symbol Harmonica appears in This Tender Land. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
...room at the state orphanage. Odie assures her he will behave and asks for his harmonica, which she has confiscated. Though he pretends the instrument does not mean much to him,... (full context)
Chapter 3
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
God, Fate, and Choice Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Personal Growth Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
...When they arrive, she puts the boys to work. Albert and Odie argue about Odie’s harmonica and his behavior. Furious at Odie for doubting his loyalty, Albert claims he is the... (full context)
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
...Albert wants to travel the river like Mark Twain. Emmy asks Odie to play his harmonica. He plays “Shenandoah” but switches to George Gershwin when he realizes it was one of... (full context)
Chapter 4
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
In the quiet room, Odie plays his harmonica for Mose. At four years old, Mose was found with his tongue cut out beside... (full context)
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
God, Fate, and Choice Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
...betray Volz’s trust. Odie turns down Mose’s request to retell his story and plays the harmonica instead. They return to the quiet room. Odie apologizes to Albert and thinks of how... (full context)
Chapter 8
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
God, Fate, and Choice Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
...debris, and she looks like a boy. Odie surprises everyone by playing “Shenandoah” on his harmonica with Miss Stratton providing accompaniment. He cries for what has been lost, including his hope... (full context)
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
God, Fate, and Choice Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
...DiMarco, but DiMarco threatens to expose Volz’s bootlegging operation if he interferes. DiMarco confiscates Odie’s harmonica. (full context)
Chapter 10
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Personal Growth Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
...canoe (which is still intact) down the Gilead. Before leaving, Odie insists on retrieving his harmonica from the Brickmans’ house. He sneaks in through the basement window and lets the others... (full context)
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
God, Fate, and Choice Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Personal Growth Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
...Mr. Brickman in bed with Miss Stratton—Brickman’s wife is out of town. Albert demands Odie’s harmonica and to say goodbye to Emmy, or else he will tell Mrs. Brickman about the... (full context)
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Personal Growth Theme Icon
Acceptance and Forgiveness  Theme Icon
...her, realizing she too is a kind of prisoner at Lincoln. Albert gives Odie his harmonica and puts the rest of the safe’s contents (money, letters, and a leather book—and Brickman’s... (full context)
Chapter 15
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Personal Growth Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
Odie and Mose agree that they won’t leave without Emmy. Odie plays his harmonica to pass the time until One-eyed Jack returns. This time, Emmy is with him, carrying... (full context)
Chapter 18
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Personal Growth Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
...destroyed it in a fit of rage. After dinner, Jack plays fiddle to accompany Odie’s harmonica. The man is like Faria: less frightening the more Odie gets to know him. Jack’s... (full context)
Chapter 21
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Personal Growth Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
...their journey. Leaving Jack’s farm, the children feel dejected. Albert forbids Odie from playing his harmonica, fearing someone will discover them. With no money, Albert scrounges for food in the trash... (full context)
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
...the group camps in a hollow and builds a fire. Feeling comforted, Odie plays his harmonica. Emmy says she wants to have a fire with them every night until she dies.... (full context)
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Personal Growth Theme Icon
...her own. Forrest cooks and shares the catfish. Later, he asks Odie to play the harmonica some more, singing along and drinking from a jar of moonshine. Unlike Jack, Forrest doesn’t... (full context)
Chapter 24
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
God, Fate, and Choice Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Personal Growth Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
Acceptance and Forgiveness  Theme Icon
...Lord’s work.” They play a Gershwin song that Odie knows, and he joins in on harmonica, sitting outside the tent. Odie feels the song is feeding him, almost like a prayer. (full context)
Chapter 25
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
God, Fate, and Choice Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
...news of last night’s healings. Emmy asks if Odie can play “Beautiful Dreamer” on the harmonica, but she doesn’t explain why. Sister Eve takes the stage, inviting everyone to be refreshed... (full context)
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
God, Fate, and Choice Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
Acceptance and Forgiveness  Theme Icon
...him, threatening her with the shotgun. Emmy tells Odie to play “Beautiful Dreamer” on his harmonica, and he obeys without knowing why. Sister Eve sings along, and the song calms Willis,... (full context)
Chapter 29
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Personal Growth Theme Icon
Acceptance and Forgiveness  Theme Icon
...and that she would be dead if Emmy had not told Odie to play his harmonica. Emmy is hurt when Odie says she is “just a kid.” They resolve to ask... (full context)
Chapter 38
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
God, Fate, and Choice Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
...with Albert. While resting on a railroad trestle near a tributary, he hears someone playing harmonica and responds with his own melody. Odie follows the sound of music to find a... (full context)
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Personal Growth Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
...with other veterans to demand payment of their promised bonuses. After dinner, Odie plays his harmonica. People flock to listen, sharing what little they have. Odie plays “Shenandoah” last. The tune... (full context)
Chapter 39
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
God, Fate, and Choice Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
Acceptance and Forgiveness  Theme Icon
...now is a tepee. Mr. Schofield appears, apparently drunk. Mother Beal is displeased—he traded his harmonica for alcohol. Mrs. Schofield puts her husband to bed with weary compassion. Mother Beal offers... (full context)
Chapter 42
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Personal Growth Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
...people whose souls have been stolen by the Black Witch. The imp plays his magic harmonica, hoping it will revive them, and he hears a beautiful princess singing along. The princess... (full context)
Chapter 44
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
God, Fate, and Choice Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
Acceptance and Forgiveness  Theme Icon
...in the family’s misery. Joining Maybeth in her search, Odie comforts her by playing his harmonica. Suddenly, they hear Mr. Schofield singing. Surprisingly sober, he is sitting with Captain Gray. Mr.... (full context)
Chapter 56
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Personal Growth Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
Acceptance and Forgiveness  Theme Icon
...a good and loyal man despite his temper and drinking. Odie refuses to play his harmonica, but he relents when Emmy asks for a story. Continuing the tale of the Vagabonds,... (full context)
Chapter 57
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Personal Growth Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
Acceptance and Forgiveness  Theme Icon
...He will go alone, convinced that he only brings misery to his family. Retrieving his harmonica and Maybeth’s letter from the shed, Odie says a silent farewell to his sleeping friends.... (full context)
Chapter 58
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
God, Fate, and Choice Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Personal Growth Theme Icon
...and Odie realizes he has made a mistake. The men grab Odie and take his harmonica, throwing Maybeth’s letter into the fire. Seeing the same look DiMarco used to wear, Odie... (full context)
Chapter 61
Family, Community, and Home Theme Icon
Hardship, Injustice, and Compassion Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Personal Growth Theme Icon
Storytelling, Music, and Hope Theme Icon
Acceptance and Forgiveness  Theme Icon
...here instead. Aunt Julia promises to make it up to him. Later, Odie plays his harmonica for the women. Aunt Julia asks for the full story of Odie’s journey. After hearing... (full context)