We Need to Talk About Kevin

by

Lionel Shriver

Marriage, Family, and Social Norms Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Guilt and Accountability Theme Icon
Marriage, Family, and Social Norms Theme Icon
Nature vs. Nurture Theme Icon
Idealism vs. Reality Theme Icon
Forgiveness and Empathy Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in We Need to Talk About Kevin, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Marriage, Family, and Social Norms Theme Icon

Eva’s ambivalence about motherhood and embracing traditional gender roles is at the root of her family’s trouble. Unequivocally, Eva does not want to be a mother, yet she ultimately chooses to become pregnant for Franklin, who has always wanted to be a father. After becoming pregnant, Eva expects (or, at least, hopes) that she will naturally fall into her role as a mother—as society seems to imply she will—but she never does. After many years of trying to connect with her child, Kevin, however, mothering Kevin remains as unnatural and unfulfilling as ever for Eva.

Franklin has a different view completely, as he always knew that he wanted children. He doesn’t struggle with mixed feelings about fatherhood—perhaps because society expects less from fathers of young children than they do from mothers. When Kevin is young, Franklin is never the one to stay at home with him, so he doesn’t see the hardships that Eva faces of caring for an infant all day long. Though Eva is often frustrated by Franklin’s embrace of gender norms, she complies with his views by leaving her work to care for Kevin. In fact, Eva is more passionate about her work than Franklin is, and her career brings in far more income than his. Though Eva defies traditional gender roles by being the “breadwinner,” she still chooses to stay home with her children as Franklin, and society, expects her to. Eva ends up being jealous of Franklin’s relationship with their son, while Franklin resents Eva for being unable to embrace parenthood. It seems likely that Franklin’s relationship with Kevin is less strained simply because he spends less time with him, and Eva’s struggle stems from the fact that she sacrifices much more than her husband does for their son.

All in all, Eva and Franklin have vastly different opinions on parenthood because they have vastly different experiences of it, and this divide ultimately causes the collapse of the entire family. Eva meets a woman in Kevin’s prison who tells her that people always blame a child’s mother for their hardships but that no one ever blames fathers. This is true in Eva’s case, suggesting that societal gender norms are not only baseless but also harmful to the longevity and wellbeing of families.     

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Marriage, Family, and Social Norms Quotes in We Need to Talk About Kevin

Below you will find the important quotes in We Need to Talk About Kevin related to the theme of Marriage, Family, and Social Norms.
Chapter 1: November 8, 2000 Quotes

There’s no better way to get people to cooperate in this country than by seeming a little unhinged.

Related Characters: Eva Khatchadourian (speaker), Kevin Khatchadourian , Franklin Plaskett, Mary Woolford
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2: November 15, 2000 Quotes

Besides, the good life doesn’t knock on the door. Joy is a job. So if you believed with sufficient industry that we had had a good time with Brian and Louise in theory, then we would have had a good time in fact.

Related Characters: Eva Khatchadourian (speaker), Kevin Khatchadourian , Franklin Plaskett
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

The only way my head was going truly somewhere else was to travel to a different life and not to a different airport. “Motherhood,” I condensed in the park. “Now, that is a foreign country.”

Related Characters: Eva Khatchadourian (speaker), Kevin Khatchadourian , Franklin Plaskett
Page Number: 31
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4: December 2, 2000 Quotes

How lucky we are, when we’re spared what we think we want!

Related Characters: Eva Khatchadourian (speaker), Kevin Khatchadourian , Franklin Plaskett
Page Number: 49
Explanation and Analysis:

I was visiting your country. The one you had made for yourself, the way a child constructs a log cabin out of Popsicle sticks.

Related Characters: Eva Khatchadourian (speaker), Kevin Khatchadourian , Franklin Plaskett
Page Number: 51
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5: December 8, 2000 Quotes

“It’s very dangerous,” I said. Indeed, just about any stranger could have turned up nine months later. We might as well have left the door unlocked.

Related Characters: Eva Khatchadourian (speaker), Kevin Khatchadourian , Franklin Plaskett
Page Number: 63
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6: December 9, 2000 Quotes

Only the untouched, the well-fed and contented, could possibly covet suffering like a designer jacket.

Related Characters: Eva Khatchadourian (speaker), Kevin Khatchadourian , Franklin Plaskett
Page Number: 74
Explanation and Analysis:

When you lifted the needle peremptorily, you scratched a groove, so that forever after the song would skip and keep repeating, Baby what did you expect…

Related Characters: Eva Khatchadourian (speaker), Kevin Khatchadourian , Franklin Plaskett
Page Number: 76
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12: January 1, 2001 Quotes

I panicked, thinking, There’s nowhere to hide.

Related Characters: Eva Khatchadourian (speaker), Kevin Khatchadourian , Franklin Plaskett, Celia Plaskett
Page Number: 145
Explanation and Analysis:

After all, you practiced rounding up on Kevin from the day he was born. Me, I’m a stickler. I prefer my photographs in focus.

Related Characters: Eva Khatchadourian (speaker), Kevin Khatchadourian , Franklin Plaskett
Page Number: 145
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14: January 13, 2001 Quotes

You can blame your mother, and she can blame hers. Leastways sooner or later it’s the fault of somebody who’s dead.

Related Characters: Loretta Greenleaf (speaker), Eva Khatchadourian, Kevin Khatchadourian , Franklin Plaskett
Page Number: 178
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17: February 1, 2001 Quotes

Impatient with the slow pace of made-for-TV combat, he grumbled, “I don’t see why Cone Power bothers with all that little junk, Dad. Nuke ‘em. That’d teach the Raqis who’s boss.” You thought it was adorable.

Related Characters: Eva Khatchadourian (speaker), Kevin Khatchadourian (speaker), Franklin Plaskett, Celia Plaskett
Page Number: 232
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22: March 8, 2001 Quotes

“Like how?” he said, carefully pulling the rough salmon-colored husk off the fruit, exposing the pinkish-white flesh. “Celia does not look like a geek?” When the pale translucent orb was peeled, he popped it in his mouth, sucked, and pulled it back out.

Related Characters: Eva Khatchadourian (speaker), Kevin Khatchadourian (speaker), Franklin Plaskett, Celia Plaskett
Page Number: 307
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Chapter 23: March 11, 2001 Quotes

When you love your kids, and you’re there for them, and you take them on trips, like to museums and battlefields, and make time for them, you have faith in them and express an interest in what they think? That’s when this kind off plunging off the deep end doesn’t happen. And if you don’t believe me, ask Kevin.

Related Characters: Franklin Plaskett (speaker), Eva Khatchadourian, Kevin Khatchadourian
Page Number: 325
Explanation and Analysis:

Almost to, what, know you’re alive. To show other people they don’t control you. To prove you can do something, even if it could get you arrested.

Related Characters: Eva Khatchadourian (speaker), Kevin Khatchadourian , Franklin Plaskett
Page Number: 339
Explanation and Analysis: