About a Boy

by

Nick Hornby

Identity, Pop Culture, and Fitting In Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Chosen Family Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Maturity Theme Icon
Alienation and Mental Illness Theme Icon
Identity, Pop Culture, and Fitting In Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in About a Boy, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Identity, Pop Culture, and Fitting In Theme Icon

About a Boy utilizes the characters’ fascination with Kurt Cobain and other elements of popular culture to explore the idea that “coolness” is merely illusory. The narrative emphasizes that the attempt to conform to—or rebel against—trendy ideals often conceals more complex fears and insecurities. As the dominating figure of the 90s grunge scene, Kurt Cobain represents the choice to reject mainstream conformity through his music’s sober, emotional truths. Will listens to Nirvana as a method of connecting with feelings he struggles to understand, despite recognizing that the band’s angst is primarily intended for a younger audience. His desire to consume what is popular in order to remain “cool” points to his underlying insecurities and emotional emptiness, demonstrating how the facade of coolness, for some, functions as a substitute for emotional vulnerability. Conversely, 15-year-old Ellie idolizes Cobain, aligning herself with the grunge identity to project a complex, rebellious, and tough image. Ellie seemingly does not care as much about coolness in the conventional sense, but her grunge identity and nonconformity ironically make her appear cool and interesting in Marcus’s eyes. Her alignment with grunge culture, while genuine, still serves as a shield against her own fears and insecurities—for instance, that she actually understands very little about the world—as well as a way to define herself against the mainstream.

Meanwhile, Fiona, Marcus’s mother, contrasts with both Will and the Cobain-worshipping youth. Her preference for musicians from her own generation like Joni Mitchell and Bob Marley paints her as someone more concerned with sincerely enjoying what she listens to than with being cool or relevant. Marcus, believing that his mother’s favorite artists should be his favorites too, initially adopts Fiona’s musical tastes without hesitation and, as a result, is mocked for his “weird” preferences. The novel critiques the artificiality of coolness through these various dynamics, exposing how characters like Will’s and Ellie’s engagements with pop culture reveal their struggles to construct their identities and project their preferred identities to the world. Ultimately, About a Boy proposes that true confidence and conviction come from embracing one’s authentic self rather than chasing the hollow, and always fleeting, illusion of coolness that comes with blending into the crowd.

Related Themes from Other Texts
Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme…
Get the entire About a Boy LitChart as a printable PDF.
About a Boy PDF

Identity, Pop Culture, and Fitting In Quotes in About a Boy

Below you will find the important quotes in About a Boy related to the theme of Identity, Pop Culture, and Fitting In.
Chapter 2 Quotes

Now, though, it was easy. There was almost too much to do. You didn’t have to have a life of your own any more; you could just peek over the fence at other people’s lives, as lived in newspapers and EastEnders and films and exquisitely sad jazz or tough rap songs. The twenty-year-old Will would have been surprised and perhaps disappointed to learn that he would reach the age of thirty-six without finding a life for himself, but the thirty-six-year-old Will wasn’t particularly unhappy about it; there was less clutter this way.

Related Characters: Will Freeman
Page Number: 6-7
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

The truth was that he didn’t mind. He applied for these jobs in the same spirit that he had volunteered to work in the soup kitchen, and in the same way that he had become the father of Ned: it was all a dreamy alternative reality that didn’t touch his real life, whatever that was, at all. He didn’t need a job. He was OK as he was.

Related Characters: Will Freeman, Ned Freeman
Related Symbols: “Santa’s Super Sleigh”
Page Number: 72
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

Fiona meant it. She meant ‘Knocking on Heaven’s Door’, and then she meant ‘Fire and Rain’, and then she meant ‘Both Sides Now’. There was nothing between her and the songs; she was inside them. She even closed her eyes when she was singing.

Related Characters: Will Freeman, Fiona Brewer/Marcus’s Mum
Related Symbols: “Santa’s Super Sleigh”
Page Number: 89
Explanation and Analysis:

When he got home he put a Pet Shop Boys CD on, and watched Prisoner: Cell Block H with the sound down. He wanted to hear people who didn’t mean it, and he wanted to watch people he could laugh at. He got drunk, too; he filled a glass with ice and poured himself scotch after scotch. And as the drink began to take hold, he realized that people who meant it were much more likely to kill themselves than people who didn’t.

Related Characters: Marcus Brewer, Will Freeman, Fiona Brewer/Marcus’s Mum
Page Number: 90
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

[...] it could reasonably be argued that reality was not in his genes. He liked watching real stuff on EastEnders and The Bill, and he liked listening to Joe Strummer and Kurt Cobain singing about real stuff, but he’d never had real stuff sitting on his sofa before. No wonder, then, that once he’d made it a cup of tea and offered it a biscuit he didn’t really know what to do with it.

Related Characters: Marcus Brewer, Will Freeman
Related Symbols: Kurt Cobain/Nirvana, “Santa’s Super Sleigh”
Page Number: 104
Explanation and Analysis:

The following day Marcus turned up at Will’s door, tearful, a pair of soggy black socks where his Adidas basketball boots should have been; they’d stolen them, of course.

Related Characters: Marcus Brewer, Will Freeman, Fiona Brewer/Marcus’s Mum
Related Symbols: The Trainers
Page Number: 112
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

So Christmas was the season of anger and bitterness and regret and recrimination, of drinking binges, of a frantic and laughably inadequate industry (one Christmas day his father wrote an entire, and entirely useless, musical, in a doomed attempt to prove that his talent was durable). It was a season of presents by the chimney too, but even when he was nine Will would gladly have swapped his Spirographs and his Batmobiles for a little peace and goodwill.

Related Characters: Marcus Brewer, Will Freeman, Fiona Brewer/Marcus’s Mum
Related Symbols: “Santa’s Super Sleigh”
Page Number: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22 Quotes

He gave Marcus a vinyl copy of Nevermind, because they didn’t own a CD player, and a Kurt Cobain T-shirt, so he could keep in with Ellie; he gave Fiona a pretty groovy and pretty expensive plain glass vase, because she’d complained after the hospital business that she didn’t know what to do with the flowers. Marcus gave him a crossword-solver’s book to help him with Countdown, and Fiona gave him The Single Parent’s Handbook as a joke.

Related Characters: Marcus Brewer, Will Freeman, Fiona Brewer/Marcus’s Mum, Ellie McCrae
Related Symbols: Kurt Cobain/Nirvana
Page Number: 160
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 29 Quotes

‘How do you know? How do you know he wasn’t just messing about? I’ll bet you he never does anything like it again.’

‘You don’t know him,’ Ellie said.

‘Neither do you,’ Marcus shouted at her. ‘He’s not even a real person. He’s just a singer. He’s just someone on a sweatshirt. It’s not like he’s anyone’s mum.’

‘No, but he’s someone’s dad, you little prat,’ said Ellie. ‘He’s Frances Bean’s dad. He’s got a beautiful little girl and he still wants to die. So, you know.’

Marcus did know, he thought. He turned around and ran out.

Related Characters: Marcus Brewer (speaker), Ellie McCrae (speaker), Fiona Brewer/Marcus’s Mum
Related Symbols: Kurt Cobain/Nirvana, The Dead Duck Day
Page Number: 217
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 33 Quotes

‘You don’t know anything.’

‘I know some things. I know about that. I’ll tell you, Ellie, you don’t feel anything like my mum, or Kurt Cobain. You shouldn’t say that you feel like killing yourself when you don’t. It’s not right.’

Ellie shook her head and laughed her low nobody-understands-me laugh, a noise that Marcus hadn’t heard since the day they met outside Mrs. Morrison’s office. She was right, he hadn’t understood her then; he understood her much better now.

Related Characters: Marcus Brewer (speaker), Ellie McCrae (speaker), Fiona Brewer/Marcus’s Mum, Headmistress/Mrs. Morrison
Related Symbols: Kurt Cobain/Nirvana, The Dead Duck Day
Page Number: 249-250
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 34 Quotes

Some of these people he hadn’t known until today; some of them he had only known for a little while, and even then he couldn’t say that he knew them well. But here they were anyway, one of them clutching a cardboard cut-out Kurt Cobain, one of them in a plaster cast, one of them crying, all of them bound to each other in ways that it would be almost impossible to explain to anyone who had just wandered in. Will couldn’t recall ever having been caught up in this sort of messy, sprawling, chaotic web before; it was almost as if he had been given a glimpse of what it was like to be human.

Related Characters: Marcus Brewer, Will Freeman, Fiona Brewer/Marcus’s Mum, Ellie McCrae, Clive/Marcus’s Dad, Clive’s Girlfriend/Lindsey, Ellie’s Mum/Katrina
Related Symbols: Kurt Cobain/Nirvana
Page Number: 264
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 36 Quotes

But all three of them had had to lose things in order to gain other things. Will had lost his shell and his cool and his distance, and he felt scared and vulnerable, but he got to be with Rachel; and Fiona had lost a big chunk of Marcus, and she got to stay away from the casualty ward; and Marcus had lost himself, and got to walk home from school with his shoes on.

Related Characters: Marcus Brewer, Will Freeman, Fiona Brewer/Marcus’s Mum, Rachel
Related Symbols: The Trainers, The Dead Duck Day
Page Number: 278
Explanation and Analysis: