Restart

by

Gordon Korman

Identity, Memory, and Responsibility Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Identity, Memory, and Responsibility Theme Icon
Reputation vs. Reality Theme Icon
Masculinity Theme Icon
Social Hierarchies and Bullying Theme Icon
Loyalty Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Restart, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Identity, Memory, and Responsibility Theme Icon

Restart suggests that taking responsibility for past actions is an important part of understanding and shaping one’s own identity. Of course, the characters in the novel aren’t necessarily defined by what they can remember about themselves or what they’ve done in the past, but there is a clear sense that everyone should be accountable for their past.

More specifically, the novel illustrates the complicated dynamics between identity and memory in the character Chase Ambrose, an arrogant middle-school football star and major bully who loses his memories in an accident. After the accident, Chase can’t remember his macho father, Frank, obsessing over his football career or his jock friends Aaron and Bear encouraging his bullying. Due to this memory loss, suppressed elements of Chase’s personality come to the surface: he’s friendlier to “uncool” kids, more interested in “geeky” pursuits like video club, and happy to help his much-younger sister Helene play with dolls. Moreover, when he learns about his bad past actions, they disgust him, and he hopes to be a better person in the future. Some of his former bullying victims think Chase’s identity remains unchanged—they compare him to an animal and say things like “a leopard never changes his spots”—but Chase’s amnesia makes clear that his past behavior doesn’t express his core personality.

Although Chase can’t remember his past actions and doesn’t want to repeat them, he’s still responsible for them. The novel makes this clear by revealing that Chase, prior to his accident, stole a Medal of Honor from an elderly Korean War veteran named Mr. Solway. When post-accident Chase becomes aware of his crime, merely disavowing his past actions isn’t enough to undo the damage. It’s only when Chase has returned the medal to Mr. Solway and refused to lie to a juvenile court judge about whether his old self is dead—something Chase doesn’t believe he can promise—that he truly matures beyond the “old” Chase, who would have lied and promised anything to get out of trouble. Through Chase’s character arc, Restart suggests that we should hold ourselves accountable for our past mistakes without feeling that we’re doomed to repeat them, illustrating that people really can shape their own identities.

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Identity, Memory, and Responsibility Quotes in Restart

Below you will find the important quotes in Restart related to the theme of Identity, Memory, and Responsibility.
Chapter 1: Chase Ambrose Quotes

I remember falling.

At least I think I do. Or maybe that’s just because I know I fell.

Related Characters: Chase Ambrose (speaker)
Page Number: 1
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2: Shoshanna Weber Quotes

I still can’t figure it out. Chase isn’t Darth Vader or Voldemort; he doesn’t have the Force or dark magical powers. And yet he, Aaron Hakimian, and Bear Bratsky made Joel’s life so miserable that my parents had no choice but to find him a school in another town.

Related Characters: Shoshanna Weber (speaker), Chase Ambrose, Aaron Hakimian, Joel Weber, Bear Bratsky
Page Number: 14-15
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3: Chase Ambrose Quotes

“This is an awful thing that’s happened to you, but it’s also presenting you with a rare opportunity. You have the chance to rebuild yourself from the ground up, to make a completely fresh start. Don’t squander it! I’m sure you’re not feeling very lucky, but there are millions of people who’d give anything to stand where you stand right now—in front of a completely blank canvas.”

Related Characters: Dr. Fitzwallace (speaker), Chase Ambrose, Mr. Solway, Joel Weber
Related Symbols: Medal of Honor
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4: Brendan Espinoza Quotes

But where’s their leader? The apex predator? Could that be him paying for a pack of Fig Newtons at the cash register? Yes, it is—the king of beasts, Footballus herois.”

Related Characters: Brendan Espinoza (speaker), Chase Ambrose
Page Number: 29
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5: Chase Ambrose Quotes

When I got amnesia, I lost thirteen years of myself. I have to replace those memories using what I can pick up from other people. But everyone has a slightly different version of me—Mom, Dad, my friends, the kids at school, even frozen yogurt girl. For all I know, the lunch ladies know me better than anyone else.

Who should I believe?

Related Characters: Chase Ambrose (speaker), Shoshanna Weber, Aaron Hakimian, Frank Ambrose, Bear Bratsky
Page Number: 43
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7: Shoshanna Weber Quotes

Shosh466: C’mon, little bro. U were miserable at home.

JWPianoMan: At least there I was special. Here I’m just another 2nd rate piano player.

Related Characters: Shoshanna Weber (speaker), Joel Weber (speaker), Chase Ambrose
Page Number: 61
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8: Chase Ambrose Quotes

“That’s who we are, Champ. We’re Ambrose men. We’re the doers. Other people take pictures of us!”

Related Characters: Frank Ambrose (speaker), Chase Ambrose
Page Number: 65
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11: Aaron Hakimian Quotes

I get that his memory is erased. But is our whole friendship erased too? Being boys with someone isn’t just a bunch of stuff you did together in the past. There has to be more to it than that! But right now, it’s like we’ve got zero in common with the guy.

Related Characters: Aaron Hakimian (speaker), Chase Ambrose, Brendan Espinoza, Bear Bratsky
Page Number: 87-88
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16: Shoshanna Weber Quotes

“I don’t know if he’s changed and I don’t care. The person he was broke up this family. What he did to Joel is unforgivable. That means he can never be forgiven.”

Related Characters: Chase Ambrose, Shoshanna Weber, Joel Weber
Page Number: 135
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21: Chase Ambrose Quotes

Dad says the old Chase is back. I wanted that once. But right now the new Chase is the life I’d rather have.

And I’ve lost that too.

Related Characters: Chase Ambrose (speaker), Shoshanna Weber, Brendan Espinoza, Mr. Solway, Aaron Hakimian, Joel Weber, Frank Ambrose, Bear Bratsky, Dr. Fitzwallace
Page Number: 178
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22: Shoshanna Weber Quotes

“He’s like a cobra. He lured us in until we trusted him. Then he struck. And now he’s slithered back to his old life as if nothing ever happened.”

Related Characters: Shoshanna Weber (speaker), Chase Ambrose, Brendan Espinoza, Aaron Hakimian, Joel Weber, Bear Bratsky
Page Number: 182
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 23: Chase Ambrose Quotes

It’s no problem escaping Aaron and Bear.

But I’ll never be able to get away from myself.

Related Characters: Chase Ambrose (speaker), Mr. Solway, Aaron Hakimian, Bear Bratsky
Related Symbols: Medal of Honor
Page Number: 191
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 25: Chase Ambrose Quotes

Maybe it’ll come back to me in bits and pieces like some of my past. But when? It could take years. What if Mr. Solway dies in the meantime? How will I ever make it right?

Related Characters: Chase Ambrose (speaker), Mr. Solway, Aaron Hakimian, Joel Weber, Bear Bratsky
Related Symbols: Medal of Honor
Page Number: 200
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 26: Joel Weber Quotes

It’s hard to watch, but it’s not as hard as I thought it would be. This is not who I am, I tell myself. It’s just something that happened to me. Somehow, seeing it unfold in real time, in high-definition video, I’m able to expand the fracas in the band room to include every rotten bullying thing that was ever done to me. And here I am, alive, undamaged—well, except my eye.

I’ve been victimized, but I don’t have to let that define me as a victim.

I’m back—back at home and back to myself.

Related Characters: Joel Weber (speaker), Chase Ambrose, Brendan Espinoza, Aaron Hakimian, Bear Bratsky
Page Number: 212
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 28: Shoshanna Weber Quotes

“It was the old you!” Brendan mumbles around a rapidly swelling jaw.

“There’s only one me.” Chase says it so quietly that I can hardly hear him.

Related Characters: Chase Ambrose (speaker), Shoshanna Weber (speaker), Brendan Espinoza (speaker), Mr. Solway
Related Symbols: Medal of Honor
Page Number: 223
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 29: Chase Ambrose Quotes

“I just didn’t know the new you yet. It takes strength to eat the blame and not rat out Aaron and Bear, especially when they more than deserve it. Or to try to make things right with Solway or even the Weber kid, whether they appreciate it or not. You’re strong, all right.”

Related Characters: Frank Ambrose (speaker), Chase Ambrose, Mr. Solway, Aaron Hakimian, Joel Weber, Bear Bratsky, Helene
Related Symbols: Medal of Honor
Page Number: 228
Explanation and Analysis: