Restart

by

Gordon Korman

Social Hierarchies and Bullying Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Identity, Memory, and Responsibility Theme Icon
Reputation vs. Reality Theme Icon
Masculinity Theme Icon
Social Hierarchies and Bullying Theme Icon
Loyalty Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Restart, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Social Hierarchies and Bullying Theme Icon

Restart represents social hierarchies as harmful not only because they can lead to bullying but also because they encourage people to stereotype themselves and others, thus closing off possibilities for new interests and friendships. In the novel, Hiawassee Middle School has a clear social hierarchy, and the football players sit at the top of it. This hierarchy enables bullying. The school’s star football player, Chase Ambrose, bullies musician and video-club nerd Joel Weber so badly that Joel’s parents move him to a different school, yet Chase is really only punished because his cruel antics cause the destruction of a costly piano and a mass panic at a school recital. The novel repeatedly hints that the school’s principal and other authority figures try to avoid punishing Chase because suspending the football team’s popular star player would annoy the community and hurt the school’s chances in football. Yet social hierarchies are bad for other reasons. After Chase sustains a concussion and develops amnesia, he becomes friends with video-club president Brendan Espinoza, realizes he really enjoys film, and joins the video club—a club that pre-amnesiac Chase would have automatically written off because he was a cool athlete while the video-club kids were considered “losers” and “dweebs.” When Chase stops caring about his place in the social hierarchy, he ultimately makes more friends, gains interests (he plays football and likes film), and expresses more of his individual potential. Thus, the novel suggests that rigid social hierarchies limit everyone—not only the bullying victims at the bottom of the hierarchy but also the bullies at the top.

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Social Hierarchies and Bullying Quotes in Restart

Below you will find the important quotes in Restart related to the theme of Social Hierarchies and Bullying.
Chapter 2: Shoshanna Weber Quotes

I still can’t figure it out. Chase isn’t Darth Vader or Voldemort; he doesn’t have the Force or dark magical powers. And yet he, Aaron Hakimian, and Bear Bratsky made Joel’s life so miserable that my parents had no choice but to find him a school in another town.

Related Characters: Shoshanna Weber (speaker), Chase Ambrose, Aaron Hakimian, Joel Weber, Bear Bratsky
Page Number: 14-15
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3: Chase Ambrose Quotes

“This is an awful thing that’s happened to you, but it’s also presenting you with a rare opportunity. You have the chance to rebuild yourself from the ground up, to make a completely fresh start. Don’t squander it! I’m sure you’re not feeling very lucky, but there are millions of people who’d give anything to stand where you stand right now—in front of a completely blank canvas.”

Related Characters: Dr. Fitzwallace (speaker), Chase Ambrose, Mr. Solway, Joel Weber
Related Symbols: Medal of Honor
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4: Brendan Espinoza Quotes

But where’s their leader? The apex predator? Could that be him paying for a pack of Fig Newtons at the cash register? Yes, it is—the king of beasts, Footballus herois.”

Related Characters: Brendan Espinoza (speaker), Chase Ambrose
Page Number: 29
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6: Brendan Espinoza Quotes

I’m blown away. My record as a nerd and goody-two-shoes never seemed like much to me before. For sure, it didn’t compare to Chase’s—athlete, bad boy, big man on campus. But it was my reputation, not his, that got us out of a jam back there.

Related Characters: Brendan Espinoza (speaker), Chase Ambrose
Page Number: 51
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7: Shoshanna Weber Quotes

Shosh466: C’mon, little bro. U were miserable at home.

JWPianoMan: At least there I was special. Here I’m just another 2nd rate piano player.

Related Characters: Shoshanna Weber (speaker), Joel Weber (speaker), Chase Ambrose
Page Number: 61
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10: Kimberly Tooley Quotes

Aaron eyes Chase with a long face. “You shouldn’t have done that, man. Joey’s your friend. He’s had your back plenty of times.”

Chase is still defiant, but a little more subdued than before. “So I should just let him beat up a kid half his size for no reason?”

Aaron stands his ground. “If you’d told him to stop, he would have stopped. You didn’t have to attack him.” He shakes his head. “None of us are perfect—not even you. Next time, take a second to think about who your friends are.”

Related Characters: Chase Ambrose (speaker), Aaron Hakimian (speaker), Kimberly Tooley (speaker), Brendan Espinoza
Page Number: 84
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11: Aaron Hakimian Quotes

I get that his memory is erased. But is our whole friendship erased too? Being boys with someone isn’t just a bunch of stuff you did together in the past. There has to be more to it than that! But right now, it’s like we’ve got zero in common with the guy.

Related Characters: Aaron Hakimian (speaker), Chase Ambrose, Brendan Espinoza, Bear Bratsky
Page Number: 87-88
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13: Shoshanna Weber Quotes

That’s how I always looked at it. We are who we are, and we’re good with it. I figured the others felt the same way. Who cares what the popular kids think of us?

Was I ever wrong about that! As soon as someone from the A-list showed even the slightest interest in video club, we all went weak in the knees and lined up to love him.

Related Characters: Shoshanna Weber (speaker), Chase Ambrose, Brendan Espinoza, Joel Weber
Page Number: 102
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14: Chase Ambrose Quotes

“I never wore it. Not that I was ashamed of it, but it didn’t feel right—like I’d be saying, ‘Look how great I am. I’ve got a better medal than you. Any dimwit can win a Purple Heart.’”

Related Characters: Mr. Solway (speaker), Chase Ambrose, Shoshanna Weber
Related Symbols: Medal of Honor
Page Number: 119
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17: Joel Weber Quotes

There’s something about being bullied that you could never explain to someone who hasn’t had it happen to them. It’s worse than the sum of the rotten things that are done to you. Even when no one is bothering you, you’re still under attack because you’re dreading the next strike, and you know it can come from anywhere, at any time.

Related Characters: Joel Weber (speaker), Chase Ambrose, Shoshanna Weber
Page Number: 139
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18: Chase Ambrose Quotes

I guess having the power to torture another person made us feel like big men. Especially when we picked somebody smaller and weaker, who was into music instead of sports.

Related Characters: Chase Ambrose (speaker), Brendan Espinoza, Aaron Hakimian, Joel Weber, Bear Bratsky
Page Number: 148
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 20: Brendan Espinoza Quotes

That’s when it hits me how this must seem to the teachers. The music room is a disaster area. Instruments, music stands, books, and papers are strewn everywhere, the whole place buried in foam. The school’s three most notorious bullies are right there. One of them—Chase—still wields a fire extinguisher. And their number one target—Joel—is down on the floor with a rapidly swelling face, obviously the victim of an assault.

“It isn’t what it looks like!” I gasp, and then bite my tongue. What if it’s exactly what it looks like?

Related Characters: Brendan Espinoza (speaker), Chase Ambrose, Aaron Hakimian, Joel Weber, Bear Bratsky, Kimberly Tooley
Page Number: 166
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21: Chase Ambrose Quotes

Dad says the old Chase is back. I wanted that once. But right now the new Chase is the life I’d rather have.

And I’ve lost that too.

Related Characters: Chase Ambrose (speaker), Shoshanna Weber, Brendan Espinoza, Mr. Solway, Aaron Hakimian, Joel Weber, Frank Ambrose, Bear Bratsky, Dr. Fitzwallace
Page Number: 178
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22: Shoshanna Weber Quotes

“He’s like a cobra. He lured us in until we trusted him. Then he struck. And now he’s slithered back to his old life as if nothing ever happened.”

Related Characters: Shoshanna Weber (speaker), Chase Ambrose, Brendan Espinoza, Aaron Hakimian, Joel Weber, Bear Bratsky
Page Number: 182
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 26: Joel Weber Quotes

It’s hard to watch, but it’s not as hard as I thought it would be. This is not who I am, I tell myself. It’s just something that happened to me. Somehow, seeing it unfold in real time, in high-definition video, I’m able to expand the fracas in the band room to include every rotten bullying thing that was ever done to me. And here I am, alive, undamaged—well, except my eye.

I’ve been victimized, but I don’t have to let that define me as a victim.

I’m back—back at home and back to myself.

Related Characters: Joel Weber (speaker), Chase Ambrose, Brendan Espinoza, Aaron Hakimian, Bear Bratsky
Page Number: 212
Explanation and Analysis: