The Rainbow

by

D. H. Lawrence

The Rainbow: Chapter 6: Anna Victrix Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Will and Anna, still in the early days of their marriage, spend their honeymoon in their small cottage, away from everyone else. To Will, it feels like they are the only two people left in the world, living in a place where nothing else matters. They focus entirely on each other, filling their days with only what they want to do. Will feels both joy and guilt about this new life. At night, when they are shut away from the world, he feels safe and free. In the dark, it seems like the world outside does not exist, and they can do whatever they like. However, everyone morning, when he hears the sounds of life outside, it bothers him that they are still in bed, not even having had breakfast yet. He feels guilty for staying inside while the rest of the world moves on.
Here, Will’s desire to retreat from the external world into the comfort of his relationship clashes with his awareness of the demands of everyday life. The sense of time stopping inside the cottage creates a temporary, Edenic haven for Will and Anna, but the pull of routine and society remains a source of discomfort for Will, suggesting that even in moments of complete intimacy, the outside world cannot be entirely ignored. Will goes back and forth on how he feels, knowing he should be able to simply enjoy his time with Anna. Nonetheless, the outside world continues to call to him.
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Anna sees things differently. She doesn’t see why Will should feel guilty. For her, these mornings are perfect. She enjoys lying in bed, talking with him, and touching his face. She is happy in these slow, peaceful moments. Will enjoys these times too, but he also feels pulled back to the world outside. He thinks about how different his life is now. Just a short time ago, he was living on his own, part of the world and its routines. Now, he feels like he has left all that behind. He hears the noises outside but feels distant from them. Inside the cottage, it is quiet and calm, and he feels like time has stopped.
For Anna, the slow, peaceful moments spent together represent the ideal, free from the obligations of the outside world. Her contentment highlights the difference in how the two characters experience their early marriage. While Will feels the pull of his former life and the guilt of inaction, Anna revels in the tranquility they have created. Anna has always wanted a world separate from Marsh Farm and now she has one, at least for the time being.
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Gradually, the outside world creeps back in. The sounds from outside become clearer, and they realize it is getting late. Anna is the first to speak. She says she is hungry, but even then, it doesn’t feel completely real. They continue to lie in bed, ignoring the minutes that pass by. Finally, she repeats herself more urgently, “I am dying of hunger.” This time, Will decides to get up, but they both hesitate, holding onto the warmth of the bed for a little longer.
The creeping return of the outside world reflects the inevitable intrusion of reality into the couple’s private space. Anna’s initial statement of hunger, and their shared hesitation to leave the bed, demonstrates the tension between their physical needs and emotional desires. Ultimately, their physical needs win out.
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Will eventually gets out of bed and puts on his clothes. He goes downstairs, where the kitchen feels cold and dim with the blinds still down. He quickly makes a fire and starts preparing breakfast. As he works, he feels a quiet happiness in doing these simple tasks. He decides to open the door, but when he looks outside, he feels exposed and guilty again. The world is still there, and it is now afternoon. He shuts the door quickly, wanting to return to their private space.
Will’s brief sense of contentment while performing simple tasks, like making breakfast, suggests that he finds peace in routine and responsibility. Lawrence uses Will’s shutting of the door as a metaphor for his desire to delay facing the expectations of the outside world, indicating his reluctance to fully embrace the realities of married life.
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When he comes back upstairs with the breakfast tray, Anna is sitting up in bed, looking excited. Will gets back into bed, and they eat together, enjoying the moment. They talk and laugh, taking their time, but Will cannot shake the feeling that they are somehow wasting the day. Later, as they lie together again, Anna announces that she wants to have a tea party. Will becomes upset. He does not want the outside world to intrude on their time together. He becomes anxious and angry, feeling like she is ruining the special connection they have created. Anna starts cleaning and preparing for the tea party, and Will’s frustration grows.
Anna’s suggestion of a tea party introduces the outside world into their intimate space, causing Will to feel a sense of intrusion. His frustration at the idea of opening their private world to others shows that he wants to preserve their honeymoon as a sacred time, free from external influences. Anna’s enthusiasm contrasts with Will’s anxiety, revealing a fundamental difference in how they view their relationship. While Anna sees no harm in reconnecting with the world outside, Will perceives it as a threat to the unique bond they have created.
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For two days, Will and Anna barely speak. Will is consumed by his anger and feels cut off from everything, including Anna. She suggests he needs something to do, some kind of work to distract him, but he only feels more irritated. The darkness within him deepens, and he becomes like a stranger to her. Anna decides to leave for a while and goes down to her parents’ house at the Marsh. Will stays behind, keeping to himself and working in the garden without really thinking about what he is doing.
Will’s descent into anger and isolation during this period demonstrates his inability to process his emotions constructively. His withdrawal from Anna indicates a deeper sense of disconnection, both from her and from himself. Similarly, Anna’s decision to leave for the Marsh signals her need for distance, as she retreats back to the home that she thought she had left behind.
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When Anna comes back, she tries to reconnect with him. She compliments the work he has done in the garden, but Will barely acknowledges her. This hurts Anna, and she starts to cry in their bedroom, feeling helpless. Eventually, Will realizes how much he has hurt her. His anger fades, and instead he starts to feel a strong sense of compassion. He goes to her, and after a tense moment, they make up. They hold each other and find comfort in being close again.
Anna’s return and her attempt to reconnect with Will mark the beginning of their emotional healing. Her vulnerability in the face of Will’s continued coldness brings the depth of their emotional distance to the surface. However, the return of physical intimacy suggests that they are starting to understand each other again.
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The next morning, they wake to snow covering the ground. The sight of it makes them feel like they are shut away from the world even more, and they both enjoy this feeling of being separate. The snow lasts for several days, and they keep to themselves. On Sunday, they decide to go to church. Anna doesn’t care much for church, but today, she feels hopeful that it might give her something new. However, she quickly becomes frustrated when she sees how different she and Will are. He becomes absorbed in the church rituals, lost in his own world. She feels left out and disconnected, unable to share in his experience.
The snow offers Will and Anna a temporary retreat from the outside world. However, their visit to church introduces another fundamental difference in terms of how they approach the world. While Will finds meaning in the rituals, Anna’s growing frustration sees her unable to connect to him on a spiritual level. Religion has never been important to Anna, but it is fundamental to Will. Because they married hastily, these important issues were never worked out before the wedding. Now, they are all coming to the forefront, posing a danger to the health of their relationship.
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Back at the cottage, their differences lead to another argument. Anna mocks the religious symbols that mean so much to Will, especially the lamb in the stained-glass window at the church. She finds it silly and can’t understand why he takes it so seriously. Will becomes defensive and angry, feeling ashamed and frustrated that she doesn’t understand. He storms out of the house and travels to the nearby town of Nottingham to clear his mind. He ends up in a bookshop and finds a book on Bamberg Cathedral, filled with pictures of carvings and statues that fascinate him. This discovery lifts his spirits, and he feels a sense of purpose and joy. When he returns home, he shows the book to Anna, but she doesn’t share his enthusiasm. This causes yet another argument about religion where they cannot seem to see eye-to-eye.
The argument over religious symbols reflects the deepening divide between Will and Anna’s perspectives. For Will, the religious imagery holds personal meaning, connecting him to a spiritual world that gives him a sense of purpose. Anna’s mockery highlights her rational, skeptical worldview, which clashes with Will’s spiritual attachment. It is particularly problematic for the wellbeing of their relationship that Anna not only does not believe in Will’s God, but she also feels the need to be insulting. Briefly, during their honeymoon, Will found all of the meaning he needed in Anna. However, now that phase of their relationship is over, and he is trying to return to the religion that has always brought him comfort—but to no avail.
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Will remains deeply attached to religious stories, particularly the miracle of water turning into wine. He feels these stories deeply, beyond their literal meaning, and they shape his inner world. But Anna pushes him to see them as mere stories. She questions how water could suddenly become wine and tries to make him see things rationally. Will knows she is right in a factual sense, but he does not want to let go of his deeper belief in the power these stories hold for him. When she challenges his beliefs, he becomes withdrawn, feeling as if she is tearing down something vital within him.
Will’s attachment to religious stories represents his need for something beyond the physical world—something that connects him to a greater sense of meaning. However, Anna’s insistence on a logical interpretation of religious stories undermines the spiritual importance these stories hold for Will, creating a sense of loss in him. Anna’s challenge to Will’s faith feels, to him, like an attack on a core part of his identity.
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Their arguments leave them both feeling empty and miserable for a while. Will tries to reconcile his need for these stories with the realization that they are not literally true. He decides that even if the miracles did not happen as described, they still hold meaning for his soul. Meanwhile, Anna feels frustrated because she senses that he is retreating into vague sentiments rather than confronting reality. She believes in the power of human reason and knowledge, while Will holds on to something more intangible.
Both Will and Anna are left feeling unsatisfied, but their attempts to cope with the situation reveal their fundamentally different approaches to life. Will’s decision to continue believing in the spiritual power of religious stories, even without their literal truth, reflects his need to maintain a connection to something intangible. Meanwhile, Anna keeps returning to the only principles she has ever known, which connect her to the tangible world around her.
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This tension leads to constant battles between them. Will tries to assert himself as the head of their household, demanding Anna’s obedience. She mocks him, calling him a fool, and tells him that his petty demands are unmanly. For Anna, Tom is a positive representation of masculinity and, as such, Will’s behavior results in less respect from her, not more. Eventually, Will realizes that his attempts to be the authoritative “master of the house” are failing, so he gives up trying to impose it.
Will’s attempts to assert traditional masculine authority in the household reflect his growing insecurity in his relationship with Anna. His demand for obedience is an attempt to regain control, but Anna’s refusal to comply and her mockery of his unmanly behavior indicate a shift in power dynamics within their marriage.
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Despite this, Will still seeks some form of mastery. He repeatedly tries to assert himself, only to end up in more conflicts with Anna. She suggests he focus on his wood-carving and finish his panel of Adam and Eve, which is his passionate project. However, because Will knows Anna does not care about his work, her suggestion only drives him further away from it. One day, in a fit of rage, Will chops up the panel and burns it. When Anna finds out, she weeps, feeling a deep loss. This leads to a fragile new beginning between them, where love re-emerges from the ashes of their conflict.
Will’s destruction of the Adam and Eve panel represents the culmination of his frustration and his sense of failure, both as an artist and as a husband. His inability to find validation in his work, compounded by Anna’s apparent indifference, leads him to reject the one thing that gives him a sense of purpose. The act of chopping up the panel symbolizes Will’s attempt to assert control over something, even if it means destroying it. With the destruction of the wood panel, it seems that the Edenic paradise that Will thought he had built for himself is truly destroyed.
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Soon after, Anna realizes she is pregnant. She wants to share this news with Will but feels uncertain about how to approach him. Because he has been harsh and unresponsive lately, she fears his reaction. Feeling isolated, she decides to visit her parents at the Marsh. There, Tom notices something is troubling her and tries to comfort her. Anna finally breaks down and reveals she is pregnant and that Will has been cold and cruel, making it hard for her to share the news.
Anna’s pregnancy offers a potential turning point in their relationship, but her hesitation to share the news with Will suggests that she is unsure of how he will take it. Anna’s return to her parents demonstrates the emotional toll her relationship with Will has placed on her, which will surely only grow more intense if they cannot patch things up before the child arrives.
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Tom is angry with Will but tries to calm his daughter. When Will arrives to fetch Anna, tension fills the room, though Tom does not confront Will directly. On their walk home, Anna tells Will about the baby. He trembles at the news, feeling both joy and fear. They walk in silence, each feeling the weight of this new development in their own way. As Anna’s pregnancy progresses, she feels happiness and vitality returning to her. She often dances alone in the bedroom, celebrating her pregnancy in a private, almost spiritual way. One day, Will catches her dancing naked in front of the fire. She tells him to leave, wanting to keep this moment to herself.
While Anna’s pregnancy brings her a renewed sense of vitality, her desire to keep her celebration private, even from Will, signals her need for personal autonomy. Anna retains her individual identity within her marriage, as her private dance represents her reclaiming a part of herself that is separate from Will. Will’s exclusion from this intimate moment exacerbates his feelings of isolation and dependence on Anna, further complicating their relationship.
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The vision of Anna, so free and separate, torments Will. He feels excluded from this part of her life. Will feels he needs Anna too much, and this realization drives him to a kind of madness. He tries to force Anna to meet his emotional needs, but she resists. Their conflict reaches a point where Anna makes him sleep in a separate room. He feels abandoned and struggles with a deep sense of emptiness. He tries to fight it, but eventually, he lets go. In his solitude, he begins to accept that he must be able to stand on his own, even if it is painful. This realization brings a new sense of calm between them, though it is fragile.
Will’s torment at witnessing Anna’s independence reveals the depth of his emotional dependence on her, as he struggles with the realization that she does not need him in the same way he needs her. Anna’s decision to make Will sleep in a separate room marks a crossroads in their relationship, forcing him to confront his sense of emptiness. His eventual acceptance of his solitude reflects his emotional growth, as he begins to understand that he cannot rely solely on Anna for his sense of self.
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Eventually, Anna gives birth to a girl, whom they name Ursula. Though Anna had wanted a boy, she quickly becomes deeply attached to her daughter. She finds great joy in caring for the baby, and her love for Will softens as she becomes absorbed in motherhood. Will feels left out but also relieved to see Anna happy again. He starts to let go of his need to control her and learns to find peace in their changed relationship. With Ursula’s birth, a new phase begins for Anna and Will. They remain aware of their differences, but there is a renewed gentleness between them. They both realize that their lives are intertwined, but that they must also stand as individuals.
Anna's deep attachment to Ursula marks a shift in her focus, allowing her to soften toward Will as she becomes absorbed in motherhood. Though Will feels excluded, he begins to accept the evolving dynamics of their relationship, letting go of his need to control her. The birth of Ursula represents both the culmination of their love and the beginning of a new chapter, where both Anna and Will must balance their intertwined lives with their individual identities. This delicate balance between unity and independence underscores the continued evolution of their relationship as they adapt to their new roles as parents.
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